Wakambotarisa minwe yako kana zvigunwe zvako uchifunga here kuti, "Hmm... minwe yangu ipfupi pane mimwe, handiti?" Pamwe chigunwe chako chikuru chakakura uye chipfupi. Mukurapa, chirwere ichi, umo minwe kana zvigunwe zvakapfupika zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairika kana tichienzanisa nehukuru hwemuviri, chinonzi brachydactyly . Ichi chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho. Usavhunduke nezita racho. Kune vanhu vazhinji, izvi hazvikonzeri matambudziko ehutano. Ngatitaure nezvazvo zvakajeka uye zviri nyore.
Sei minwe iyi ichinamira? Ndezvipi zvikonzero?
Kazhinji, chikonzero chikuru cheizvi zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemajini. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, majini edu ane ruzivo rwekuti nhengo yega yega yemuviri wedu inofanira kukura sei. Zvakafanana nepurani yekuvaka imba. Saka, shanduko diki kwazvo, kana kuti kushanduka kwemajini, mujini rimwe chete rinodzora kukura kwemapfupa ari muminwe mwana achiri kukura mudumbu kunogona kukonzera izvi.
Fungidzira, kana amai vako kana baba vako vaine chirwere ichi, ungangogara nhakawo. Saka vamwe vemumhuri yako vanogonawo kuva neminwe mipfupi yakaita seiyi.
Asi kune vazhinji, ichi chirwere chinonzi Brachydactyly. Chinongori chigunwe chipfupi, chisina chimwe chirwere. Vamwe vanhu havatombozivi kuti vane chirwere ichi kusvika vatorwa X-ray yeruoko kana tsoka nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero.
Kwete majini chete, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa izvi:
- Mishonga inotorwa panguva yekuzvitakura: Dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinogonawo kukonzerwa nemimwe mishonga inotorwa naamai panguva yekuzvitakura. Semuenzaniso, mimwe mishonga inorwisa pfari inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sepfari inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuti mwana arumwe minwe. Uyewo, kudzikira kweropa rinouya kumwana paanokura mudumbu kunogona kuva chikonzero.
- Mamwe MaSyndromes: Dzimwe nguva brachydactyly inogona kungova chiratidzo chimwe chete chechirwere chakakura chemajini. Mamwe ematambudziko aya anosanganisira:
- Down syndrome
- Turner syndrome
- Osteodystrophy yenhaka yaAlbright
- Chirwere cheCushing
- Chirwere cheApert
- Chirwere cheRobinow
- Rubinstein-Taybi chirwere
- Zvirwere zvemajini zvinoderedza muviri, zvakaita se pseudohypoparathyroidism.
Ndedzipi mhando huru dze brachydactyly?
Nekuti kune majini akati wandei anokonzera chirwere ichi, brachydactyly yakakamurwa kuita marudzi mashanu makuru. Majini anokanganisa rudzi rumwe nerumwe neminwe yakapfupikiswa zvakasiyana. Ngatitarisei tafura iyi kuti ruzivo urwu ruve nyore kunzwisisa.
| Rudzi | Chikamu chakabatwa | Majini Akabatana |
|---|---|---|
| Rudzi A | Kuchekwa kwepakati peminwe. Kune mhando nhatu (A1, A2, A3). A1 inokanganisa minwe yese, A2 inokanganisa index nemunwe mudiki, uye A3 inokanganisa munwe mudiki. | IHH, GDF5, HOXD13 |
| Rudzi B | Kupfupika kana kusavapo kwe terminal phalanges yeminwe nezvigunwe. Chigunwe chikuru nechigunwe chikuru hazvikanganisike. | ROR2 |
| Rudzi C | Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Mapfupa epakati emunwe we index, wepakati, uye diki anopfupikiswa, zvichiita kuti munwe werin'i uve munwe wakareba kupfuura mimwe yese. | GDF5 |
| Rudzi D | Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa . Muchiitiko ichi, pfupa riri pamucheto wechigunwe chikuru rinopfupikiswa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chigunwe chikuru chinova chipfupi uye chakafara. Mimwe minwe haikanganisike. | HOXD13 |
| Rudzi E | Rudzi rusingawanzoonekwi. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvigunwe zvikuru nezvigunwe zvikuru zvipfupike. Zvinowanzoonekwa sechimwe chirwere. | HOXD13, PTHLH |
Dambudziko iri richakanganisa hutano hwangu here?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Brachydacty hainyanyi kukanganisa hutano hwako. Kune vanhu vazhinji, haikonzeri kurwadziwa kana matambudziko ehutano. Haikanganisi mabasa ezuva nezuva.
Zvinetso zvidiki zvinogona kuitika ndezvi:
- Zvinogona kuoma zvishoma kuwana magirovhosi kana shangu dzinokukwana zvakanaka.
- Maoko netsoka dzako zvinotaridzika zvakasiyana zvishoma nedzevamwe vanhu.
Zvisinei, kana chirwere ichi chikaperekedzwa nechimwe chirwere (chakadai seDown syndrome), hupenyu hwako huchakanganiswa zvakanyanya nechimwe chirwere ichocho. Mune vamwe vana, hunhu uhwu hweminwe mipfupi hunogona kuva chiratidzo kuna vanachiremba kuti chimwe chirwere chingave chiri kukanganisa kukura kana huwandu hwemahormone.
Izvi zvinoda kurapwa here?
Kazhinji, hapana kurapwa kunodiwa.
Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya kuipa zvekuti chingakanganisa mabasa akadai sekufamba kana kubata chimwe chinhu zvakasimba, chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kune physiotherapy. Kurapa uku kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza kufamba, simba, uye mashandiro eminwe yako.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezveizvi
Sei Type D ichinzi "Chigunwe Chemhondi"?
Iyi ingori ngano yekare. Kare kare, vanhu, kunyanya vanobata maoko, vaifunga kuti vanhu vane zvigunwe zvipfupi, zvakakura seizvi vanokurumidza kutsamwa uye vane hunhu hwechisimba. Asi hapana chokwadi chesainzi panyaya iyoyo. Ingori chitendero chekare chakaramba chiripo nanhasi. Saka kana uine Type D, usatombofunga nezvazvo.
Chii chinonzi Brachydactyly Type A3 (Type 3)?
Apa ndipo apo pfupa repakati pemunwe wako mutsvuku riri diki pane zvakajairika. Dzimwe nguva rinogona kukanganisa mimwe minwe zvakare. Izvi hazviwanzo kuva chirwere chinokuvadza.
Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana zvinokunetsai nezveminwe yenyu kana chitarisiko cheminwe yemwana wenyu, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekutaura nachiremba wemhuri yenyu (chiremba). Iye anogona kukuongororai uye kuona kana izvi zvakajairika kana kuti kana zvichidikanwa kuongororwazve.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Brachydactyly chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho chinoita kuti minwe kana zvigunwe zviite sezvipfupi.
- Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemajini, zvichireva kuti zvinogona kugara nhaka kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe.
- Kune vanhu vazhinji, izvi hazvikonzeri kurwadziwa kana matambudziko ehutano. Ingori shanduko yemuviri.
- Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzechirwere ichi, chimwe nechimwe chinokanganisa mapfupa akasiyana muminwe.
- Izvi hazviwanzodi kurapwa, asi kana zvichikanganisa mabasa akadai sekufamba kana kubata, kurovedza muviri kunogona kubatsira.
- Kana iwe kana mwana wako muine kusava nechokwadi nezvechirwere ichi, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita kutsvaga mazano echiremba.
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