Kana mwaka wemvura watanga, kutya kunouya mupfungwa dzedu ndekwekuti '
leptospirosis '. Kunyangwe kana mumwe munhu mumba aine fivha yakanyanya kana kuti akatanga kurwara, tinonetseka. "Ichi chikosoro here kana kuti leptospirosis?" tinozvibvunza. Uku kutya kwakakodzera. Nekuti leptospirosis chirwere chinogona kuva nengozi kana chikarapwa nemazvo. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvechokwadi chekuti
leptospirosis chii, kuti inokura sei, zviratidzo zvacho ndezvipi, uye chinonyanya kukosha, tingazvidzivirira sei kubva kwachiri.
Chii chinonzi Leptospirosis?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, leptospirosis
chirwere chebhakitiriya chinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu. Chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi `(Leptospira)`. Bakiteri iyi inogara muitsvo dzemhuka, kunyanya makonzo, imbwa, uye mhuka dzepurazi dzakadai semombe. Mhuka idzi dzingasave nezviratidzo, asi dzinogona kunge dziri kutakura chirwere ichi. Mhuka idzi padzinoita weti, mabhakitiriya ari muweti iyoyo anopinda muvhu nemvura. Fungidzira gonzo richiita weti mudhaka rematope mubindu rako. Kana uchifamba usina shangu mumvura iyoyo,
kunyangwe kakukwenya kadiki pagumbo rako kunogona kupinza mabhakitiriya aya mumuviri wako. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi chirwere ichi chinogonawo kutapuriranwa kana mvura yakasviba ikapinda mumuviri wako kuburikidza nemhino, muromo, kana maziso.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana ukabatwa negwirikwiti, vanhu vazhinji vanowana zviratidzo zvishoma zvakaita sefivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri . Izvi zvinowanzopera mukati mevhiki. Zvisinei, muvanhu vanosvika 10%, chirwere ichi chinogona kukura zvakanyanya. Tinochitumidza kuti chirwere cheWeil . Muchiitiko ichi, zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sejaundice, kutadza kweitsvo , uye kukuvara kwemapapu zvinogona kuitika, uye ungatofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi?
Kunyangwe chero munhu achigona kuwana chirwere ichi, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru. Kunyanya avo vanopedza nguva nemhuka kana panze, muminda, kana pedyo nemvura.
- Varimi: Nekuti vanogara vachibata mvura ine matope pavanenge vachishanda muminda.
- Vanachiremba vemhuka: Nekuti vanoshanda nemhuka nguva dzese.
- Vachenesi vemadhireni nevanochera: Nekuti vanobatwa nemvura nevhu rakasviba.
- Vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzinowanzo sangana nemafashamo: Nekuti panguva yemafashamo, mvura yakasviba inozadza kwese kwese.
- Vanhu vanoshanda munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka.
Kashoma kuti chirwere ichi chitapurire kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu, asi pane mukana mudiki wekutapurirana kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde kana kuyamwisa.
Zviratidzo nematanho maviri efivha yemakonzo
Zviratidzo zvechirwere chedengue zvinoonekwa mukati memazuva mashoma kusvika mavhiki maviri mushure mekunge bhakitiriya yapinda mumuviri. Dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo zvinogona kusaonekwa kwemwedzi unosvika. Pane matanho maviri makuru echirwere. Ngatizvitarisei nenzira iyi kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa.
| Danho rechirwere | Zviratidzo zvekutarisira |
|---|
| Chikamu chekutanga (Leptospiremic phase) inguva iyo mabhakitiriya anotenderera muropa. | |
| Chikamu chechipiri (Immune phase) inguva iyo bhakitiriya inokanganisa nhengo dzemuviri. | - Kutsvuka kwemaziso neganda (Jaundice)
- Mhedzisiro paitsvo (kudzikira kwehuwandu hweweti)
- Matambudziko emapapu (kunetseka kufema, kukosora ropa)
- Zviratidzo zve meningitis (musoro wakanyanya, mutsipa wakaoma)
- Kubuda ropa mumuviri
|
Sezvo zviratidzo izvi zvakafanana nezvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sedengue nefuruwenza, zvakakosha
kuti uone chiremba nekukasika pane kuedza kuongorora chirwere chacho wega .
Kuongorora uye kurapwa
Kana ukaona chiremba, achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye chero zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera njodzi zvaungave wakambosangana nazvo (semuenzaniso, wakamboshanda muminda here kana kuti wakambosangana nemafashamo) uye obva araira kuti zviongororwe kakawanda kuti asimbise chirwere chacho.
- Kuongororwa kweropa:Iyi ndiyo nzira huru yekuongorora, iyo inotsvaga
(antibodies) anoitwa nemuviri wako kurwisa mabhakitiriya. - Kuongororwa kweweti: Tarisa kana paine mabhakitiriya ari muweti.
- Mimwe miedzo: Kana chirwere chacho chakakomba, panogona kudiwa X-ray yechipfuva kana CT scan kuti paonekwe kana paine kukuvara kwenhengo.
Nekuti fivha yemakonzo chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, inorapwa nemishonga
inorwisa mabhakitiriya (semuenzaniso,
Doxycycline , Penicillin).
Yambiro: Usatore mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uri wega kubva ku pharmacy kana chero kupi zvako usina kunyorerwa nachiremba, chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Inogona kuva nengozi zvikuru. Zvakakosha kutora mushonga wakakodzera, muchiyero chakakodzera, kwenguva yakakodzera.
Kana uine fivha yemakonzo yakajairika, unogona kupora nekutora mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wozorora. Zvisinei, varwere vari muzviitiko zvakakomba vangada kuendeswa kuchipatara, kupiwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mutsinga, uye kurapwa matambudziko akadai sekutadza kushanda kweitsvo. Panguva dzakadaro, unogona kugamuchirwa kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Chinonyanya kukosha: Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuchirwere chemakonzo?
"Zviri nani kudzivirira chirwere pane kuchirapa," vanodaro. Chirevo ichocho ndechechokwadi nezvefuruu. Kana tikatevera matanho aya ari nyore, tinogona kudzivirira njodzi huru.
- Dzivisa mvura yakasviba: Pose pazvinogoneka, dzivisa kushambira kana kutamba mumvura yakasviba, senge mvura ine matope, mvura yemudhishi, kana mvura yemafashamo.
- Pfeka shangu dzakachengeteka: Kana uchifanira kupfuura nemumunda, mumatope, kana mumafashamo, iva nechokwadi chekupfeka shangu dzakachengeteka, dzakadai sebhutsu dzinosvika mumabvi .
- Fukidza maronda: Usazvinyudze mumvura yakasviba kunze kwekunge uine plaster isingapindi mvura yekuvhara chero mavanga kana maronda ari pamuviri wako.
- Dzora makonzo: Chengeta imba yako nenzvimbo yakapoteredza zvakachena. Chengeta chikafu chakavharwa zvakanaka. Nenzira iyi unogona kudzora makonzo kuti asapinde mumba mako.
- Chengetedzai mhuka dzenyu: Ipai mhuka yenyu mushonga wekurwisa chimbwanana sezvakataurwa nachiremba wemhuka.
- Inwa mvura yakachena: Dzivisa kunwa mvura kubva kunzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe. Nguva dzose inwa mvura yakabikwa kana kuti yakaputirwa mubhodhoro.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Leptospirosis chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anotapuriranwa mumvura kana muvhu rakasvibiswa neweti yemhuka.
- Fivha yakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwemuviri (kunyanya muhudyu), uye musoro wakanyanya ndizvo zviratidzo zvikuru zvekutanga.
- Kana wakambova munzvimbo ine njodzi, senge nzvimbo dzine matope kana mafashamo, uye zviratidzo izvi zvikaonekwa, enda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza pasina kunonoka.
- Usambofa wakazviongorora wega wotenga mushonga ku pharmacy. Zvine njodzi huru.
- Kupfeka shangu dzinodzivirira, kufukidza maronda, uye kudzora makonzo zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira chirwere ichi.
- Kana zvikaonekwa nekukurumidza, fivha yemakonzo chirwere chinogona kurapwa zvachose nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Leptospirosis, Zvirwere zvemwaka wemvura, Zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa nemhuka, Zviratidzo zveLeptospirosis, Kudzivirira Leptospirosis, Chirwere chaWeil
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