Muviri wako wakazvimba here? Weti yako ine furo here? Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri nephrotic syndrome here?

Dzimwe nguva unomuka mangwanani wonzwa kuzvimba pameso ako here? Kana kuti tsoka dzako netsoka dzako dzinozvimba, zvichiita kuti zviomere kupfeka shangu dzako here? Wakamboona here kuti weti yako ine furo kupfuura zvawagara uchiita? Izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvisina kurongeka. Panogona kunge paine dambudziko neitsvo dzako riri shure kwezviratidzo izvi. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chakakosha chekurapa chinokonzerwa nekusanganiswa kwezviratidzo zvakaita seizvi. Ndiyo Nephrotic Syndrome.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi Nephrotic Syndrome?

Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kunzwisisa ndechekuti ichi hachisi chirwere chaicho. Chinoreva muunganidzwa wezviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kana itsvo dzedu dzisiri kushanda zvakanaka. Funga nezveitsvo dzedu sesefa yemhando yepamusoro. Basa radzo guru nderekuchenesa ropa redu nekubvisa tsvina isingadiwe nemvura yakawandisa mumuviri seweti. Basa iri rekusefa rinoitwa ne network yakanaka kwazvo yetsinga dzeropa muitsvo. Tinodaidza idzi kuti glomeruli. Mumunhu ane hutano, iyi sisitimu yekusefa haibvumiri zvinhu zvakaita semapuroteni akakosha kuti muviri upfuure nepakati. Anochengetwa muropa. Asi kana aya mafirita madiki anonzi glomeruli akakuvara, huwandu hwakawanda hwemapuroteni hunodiwa nemuviri hunopfuura nepakati pawo uye hunotanga kubuda neweti. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti nephrotic syndrome. Chirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa vakuru pamwe nevana, asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti pane mushonga wacho.

Sei mamiriro ezvinhu aya achiitika?

Zvikonzero zveizvi zvinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvikuru zviviri.

Zvikonzero zvinokanganisa itsvo chete (Zvikonzero Zvikuru)

Izvi zvinoreva kuti nephrotic syndrome inokonzerwa nechirwere chinoitika muitsvo pachadzo, pasina kukanganiswa nechimwe chirwere.

• Kuchinja Kushoma Kwemuviri: Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chechirwere chepfungwa muvana . Kunyangwe nyama yeitsvo dzavo ichiratidzika kunge yakajairika pasi pemaikorosikopu, nzira yekusefa inokanganisa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti inokonzerwa nehutachiona , allergies , kana mimwe mishonga (kunyanya mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo yakaita seNSAIDs ).
• Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS): Ichi chirwere chinoita kuti ma "filtering units" (glomeruli) eitsvo aite mavanga. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru che nephrotic syndrome muvanhu vakuru . Mavhairasi akadai seHIV , mimwe mishonga, majini, uye kufuta zvinogona kukonzera chirwere ichi .Zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita seBP, zvinogona kukanganisa izvi.
• Membranous Nephropathy: Uku kukora kwema membrane e glomeruli. Izvi zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvakaita sekenza, malaria, hepatitis B, uye lupus.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekukuvara kweitsvo nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere

Izvi zvinoreva kuti nephrotic syndrome inoitika kana itsvo dzikakuvara nekuda kwechimwe chirwere chiri mumuviri.

• Chirwere cheshuga : Chirwere cheshuga ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere chepfungwa muvanhu vakuru. Chirwere cheshuga chikasadzorwa chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kweitsvo (diabetic nephropathy).
• Lupus: Ichi chirwere chisingaperi chemuviri wemuviri chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kweitsvo.
• Amyloidosis: Mhando yeprotein inonzi amyloid inogona kuungana muropa, zvichikonzera kukuvara kweitsvo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvaungave nazvo?

Pane zviratidzo zvikuru zvina zve nephrotic syndrome. Kuti uzvinzwisise zvakajeka, ona tafura iri pazasi.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anokanganisa sei vana vadiki?

Nephrotic syndrome chirwere chisingawanzoitiki muvana vadiki. Zvisinei, kana mwana akabatwa nechirwere ichi, zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma.

• Kuzvimba kwakakomberedza maziso, kunyanya kana uchimuka mangwanani.
• Kuzvimba kwechiso, maoko, makumbo, uye dumbu.
• Weti ine furo.
• Kunzwa kuneta uye kuneta kupfuura zvakajairika.

Mishonga yeCorticosteroids ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakurapa vana. Iyi inogona kudzora zviratidzo uye kukonzera kurerukirwa.

Chiremba, unoongorora sei izvi?

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kuona chiremba nekukurumidza. Chiremba achatanga akubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako. Zvadaro,

• Kuongororwa kweWeti: Izvi zvakakosha kuti uone kuti mapuroteni akawanda sei anobuda muweti.
• Kuongororwa kweRopa: Tarisa cholesterol muropa, huwandu hwealbumin, uye mamwe mashandiro eitsvo.
• Kuongororwa kweitsvo: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingava zvakakosha kutora chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva muitsvo wochiongorora uchishandisa maikorosikopu. Izvi ndizvo zvinobatsira kuona kuti chii chiri kukonzera kukuvara kweitsvo.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika kana zvikasarapwa?

Kana chirwere ichi chikasarapwa zvakanaka, chinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko makuru ehutano.

• Njodzi yekuwedzera kwecholesterol nechirwere chemwoyo: Mafuta akawanda muropa necholesterol zvinowedzera njodzi yechirwere chemwoyo.
• Kukwira kweropa: Kana itsvo dzikakuvara, kugona kwadzo kubvisa sodium (munyu) nemvura mumuviri kunoderera, izvo zvinoita kuti BP ikwire.
• Mavhandi eropa:Nekuti mapuroteni anodzivirira kugwinha kweropa anoburitswa muweti, njodzi yekugwinha kweropa mumuviri inowedzera.
• Utachiona: Sezvo mapuroteni akadai se immunoglobulins, ayo akakosha kumasoja emuviri, achirasika, pane mukana mukuru wekubatwa nezvirwere zvakaita se pneumonia.
• Kutadza kushanda kweitsvo: Kana ikasarapwa kwenguva yakareba, itsvo dzinogona kutadza kushanda zvachose, zvichizoda dialysis kana kuti kuisirwa itsvo kuti dzirarame.

Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?

Chirongwa chekurapa chinoenderana nechikonzero chikuru chechirwere chako che nephrotic syndrome.

Mhando dzemishonga

Chiremba wako anogona kunyora mishonga inotevera:

• Mishonga yeBP: Mishonga yakaita seACE inhibitors neARBs inoderedza kumanikidzwa kweitsvo uye inoderedza kubuda kweprotein muweti.
• Mishonga inobvisa mvura mumuviri: Inonziwo "mapiritsi emvura," aya anobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba mumuviri.
• Mishonga inoderedza cholesterol.
• Mishonga inoomesa ropa (Anticoagulants): Inoderedza njodzi yekugwamba kweropa.
• Mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri: Mishonga yakaita se corticosteroids inodzora mashandiro emasoja emuviri uye inoderedza kukuvara kweitsvo.

Ndosaka kudzora kudya kwakakosha

Pamwe chete nemishonga, kudya kwakakoshawo zvikuru mukurapa chirwere ichi.

• Deredza munyu (sodium): Kudya munyu wakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kuchengetwa kwemvura, kuzvimba, uye BP. Dzivisa zvekudya zvine munyu wakawanda, zvakaita semasoseji, nyama dzakacheneswa, miriwo yakakangwa, masobho, mabhisikiti, uye masosi.
• Deredza mafuta necholesterol: Tevedzera kudya zvine mafuta akawandisa necholesterol shoma.
• Deredza mvura: Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anokuudza kuti uderedze huwandu hwemvura yaunonwa pazuva.

Nephrotic Syndrome, Nephrotic Syndrome, chirwere cheitsvo, kuzvimba, mapuroteni muweti, weti ine furo, chirwere cheitsvo muchiSinhala, cholesterol