Dzimwe nguva tinoomerwa nekufema, handiti? Zvingave nekuda kwechirwere chakadai seasthma, kana kuti zvinogona kunge nekuda kwechimwe chirwere chemapapu. Saka, waiziva here kuti pane mumwe munhu akadzidziswa kushanda nachiremba wedu, kuongorora nekurapa matambudziko ekufema akadai, uye kutibatsira? Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemunhu anoita basa iroro rinokosha. Uyu ndiye chiremba wekufema, kana sezvatinoziva, 'Murapi wekufema'.
Ndiani Murapi weKufema (RT)?
Muchidimbu, Respiratory Therapist (RT) inyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kurapa matambudziko ane chekuita nekufema kwako, kureva mapapu ako. Kungofanana nephysiotherapist iri nyanzvi mumapfupa netsandanyama dzemuviri, Respiratory Therapist inyanzvi mukufema nemapapu.
Havashande vega. Vanoshanda nechikwata chose chezvekurapa, kusanganisira chiremba wako, vanamukoti, nevamwe vashandi vezvehutano. Vanoongorora mashandiro emapapu ako, vanogadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hunokushandira zvakanaka, uye vanokubatsira kuwana kurapwa ikoko. Dzimwe nguva, RT inogonawo kukudzidzisa mashandisirwo emidziyo kurapa chirwere chako kumba.
Chii chaizvo chinoitwa neRespiratory Therapist?
Tinowanzo sangana nevanorwara nepfungwa (RTs) muzvipatara, kunyanya mumakamuri evanorwara zvakanyanya (ICUs), mumakamuri evanorwara zvakanyanya (emergency treatment units), uye mudzimba dzevanorwara vakwegura. Ngatinyatsoongorora zvavanoita. Tarisa tafura iyi.
| Basa | Tsananguro Iri Nyore |
|---|---|
| Kupa okisijeni | Avo vanonetseka kufema nekuda kwekushomeka kweoxygen muropa vanopihwa oxygen muhuwandu hwakatarwa. |
| Kurapa Kwekufema | Uchishandisa michina yakaita se nebulizer , mushonga wemvura unoshandurwa kuita utsi woendeswa zvakananga kumapapu. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru muzvirwere zvakaita seasthma. |
| Kurapa Pachipfuva | Nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa nemuviri (dzakadai sekukwenya nekudedera) dzinoshandiswa kusunungura manyoka mumapapu uye kubatsira kuti abude zviri nyore. |
| Kutarisira michina | Ibasa ravo kuisa, kugadzirisa, uye kutarisa michina yakaoma senge maventilator , ayo anoshandiswa kana munhu asingakwanise kufema ega. |
| Kuongororwa kwedata kwakakosha | Zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwemurwere, zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo, BP, uye mwero weokisijeni muropa necarbon dioxide, zvinogara zvichitariswa. |
| Kurapwa kwekukurumidzira | Kana paine dambudziko rekukurumidza, semuenzaniso kurwara nemoyo, kudzvanywa kwechipfuva (CPR) uye manejimendi yemhepo inogona kubatsira. |
Kuwedzera kuzvipatara, vamwe vanachiremba veRT vanoshanda mumakiriniki. Vamwe vanogona kuuya kumba kwako kuzokubatsira. Vanogona kuita bvunzo dzekushanda kwemapapu, kuongorora sleep apnea, uye kukudzidzisa iwe nemhuri yako mashandisirwo emidziyo yakaita senebulizer nemuchina weCPAP kumba. Vanogonawo kupa rutsigiro kune mumwe munhu ari kuedza kurega kusvuta.
Ndeapi marudzi ezvirwere zvinorapwa neRespiratory Therapist?
Vanobatsira varwere vemazera ese nemarudzi ese. Funga nezvazvo, mabasa avo anotangira pavacheche vachangoberekwa vane dambudziko rekufema, vana vane zvirwere zvakaita seCystic Fibrosis , vakuru vane kenza yemapapu, uye vakwegura vanoda rubatsiro rwekupedzisira.
MaRT anobatsirawo vanachiremba kurapa zvirwere zvakaita se:
- Kumborara usina kufema
- Asima
- Emphysema - Uku kukuvara kwemapapu.
- Bronchitis isingaperi
- Chirwere chemabayo
- Vanhu vari kupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa kukuru
- Vanhu vakambosangana nechiitiko chinotyisa, sekunyura mumvura kana kurwara nemoyo
Sei uchifanira kuona chiremba wekufema?
Kana uine matambudziko ekufema kwenguva refu anokanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva uye uchida rubatsiro rwekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako, unogona kubvunza chiremba wako kana kurapwa kwekufema kuchizokubatsira.
Rubatsiro kubva kuRT runokosha zvikuru, kunyanya kune avo vane zvirwere zvekufema kwenguva refu zvakaita seasthma neCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease).
Asima
Asthma chirwere chinoita kuti nzira dzekufema dzigare dzichizvimba. Izvi zvinoita kuti mhepo isakwanise kupinda nekubuda mumapapu. Izvi zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora, kufemereka, uye kuoma kufema. RT inogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa asthma yako, kukudzidzisa mashandisiro emishonga yako (kunyanya mishonga yekufemedza) nemazvo , uye kukubatsira kuona nekudzivirira zvinokonzera.
COPD (Chirwere Chisingaperi Chekudzivirira Mapupa)
Ichi chimwe chirwere chinoita kuti zviome kufema. Kune chirongwa chakakosha chinonzi 'Pulmonary Rehabilitation' chevarwere vakadaro. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza zviratidzo uye kudzokera kumabasa avo enguva dzose. Saka, nhengo inokosha yechikwata ichi chekurapa iRT. Vanokudzidzisa kufema zvakanaka, kudzikamisa pfungwa , kushandisa oxygen neinhaler nemazvo, uye maekisesaizi ekuita kuti mapapu ave neutano hwakanaka .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nyanzvi yezvekufema (RT) inyanzvi yehutano yakawana kudzidziswa kwakakosha mukurapa matambudziko ekufema nezvirwere zvemapapu.
- Vanoshanda pamwe chete navanachiremba nevakoti kuti vabatsire kupa kurapa kwakanakisisa kuvarwere.
- Vanhu vane zvirwere zvekufema zvisingaperi zvakaita seasthma neCOPD vanogona kuwana zororo guru kubva mazviri mukugadzirisa zviratidzo zvavo.
- Vanoita mabasa akawanda muzvipatara nemakiriniki, akadai sekupa mweya wekufema, kurapa nebulizer, kutarisira mhepo inofefetera, uye kutarisira vanhu vanorwara nekukurumidza.
- Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako achinetseka kufema kwenguva refu, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye bvunza kana uchida rubatsiro rwechiremba wezvekufema.
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