Mazuva ano, vanhu vazhinji vanoda kurima chimwe chinhu munzvimbo diki kumba. Zvinofadza kurima mhiripiri shoma, madomasi mashoma, kana hari yemaruva yakanaka kana maviri kuti vashandise vega. Zvisinei, dambudziko guru rinouya naro kukuvara kunokonzerwa nezvipembenene pamiti iyi. Saka, vanhu vazhinji havadi kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inotengwa muchitoro semhinduro yeizvi. Saka, tiri kutaura nezvezvinonzi "mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yechisikigo" seimwe nzira.
Mishonga iyi yezvipembenene yechisikigo chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga yezvipembenene yechisikigo mishonga yezvipembenene inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvinowanikwa muzvisikwa, zvakaita sezvirimwa, zvicherwa, kana tupukanana.
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zveizvi ndechekuti hazvigari munzvimbo kwenguva yakareba semishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakagadzirwa. Inokurumidza kupwanyika. Ndosaka ichiwanzoonekwa seisina chepfu uye isina njodzi kune zvakatipoteredza kupfuura mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yemakemikari. Asi yeuka izwi rekuti "kazhinji," tichazotaura nezvazvo gare gare.
Mhando huru dzemishonga yezvipembenene yechisikigo
Nzira idzi dzekudzivirira zvipembenene dzechisikigo dzinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando huru dzakasiyana-siyana.
1. Mishonga Inouraya Zvipembenene
Izvi zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari echisikigo anotorwa kubva mumiti. Muenzaniso unozivikanwa zvikuru munyika medu i cohosh . Chinobviswa mumuti we cohosh (Azadirachta indica) chine chepfu kuzvipembenene zvakaita semakonye, maaphid, nematermite. Zvisinei, hachina chepfu zvakanyanya kumhuka dzinoyamwisa, kureva, vanhu, imbwa, nekatsi.
Mumwe muenzaniso iPyrethrins . Aya makemikari anowanikwa mune mamwe maruva echrysanthemum. Anoshandiswa kudzora zvipembenene zvakaita senhata, nhunzi, unyunyu, uye umhutu. Anoratidzawo chepfu shoma kumhuka dzinoyamwisa.
2. Mishonga yezvipembenene yeBiochemical
Izvi imhando yezvipembenene zvinoshanda nenzira isinganzwisisike. Pane kuuraya zvipembenene zvakananga semushonga wezvipembenene wenguva dzose, izvi zvinoshanda nekuvhiringidza maitiro ezvipembenene zvechisikigo . Semuenzaniso, zvinoburitsa mahormone anokanganisa kubereka kwezvipembenene pabonde. Izvi zvinodzora kubereka kwazvo. Dzimwe nguva, zvinotorwa mumiti zvinoshandiswawo kukwezva zvipembenene kumisungo.
3. Mishonga yezvipembenene ine utachiona
Chinhu chinoshanda mumhando iyi yezvipembenene itupukanana twakaita semabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, kana fungi. Izvi zvinogona kudzora zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana.
Utachiona hunonyanya kushandiswa pakuita izvi ibhakitiriya rinonzi Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) . Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzebhakitiriya iri. Kunyange zvazvo rimwe boka richiuraya mabuu eumhutu nebuu renhunzi, rimwe boka rinouraya mabuu enhunzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rinorwisa chinangwa chaicho chete.
Mishonga yechisikigo iri nyore yaunogona kugadzira kumba
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekubika zvipembenene zvechisikigo dzaunogona kugadzira kumba. Zvisinei, unofanirwa kungwarira zvikuru pakushandisa izvi . Nekuti kushanda kwazvo, chepfu, uye kukanganisa kwazvinoita zvakatipoteredza hazvisati zvanyatsoongororwa nesainzi. Saka, tanga waisa huwandu hushoma pashizha rimwe chete remuti, mirira kwemaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana, uye shandisa chete kana pasina chakaipa.
| Mushonga wezvipembenene wechisikigo | Maitiro ekugadzira | Zvipembenene zvinogona kushandiswa |
|---|---|---|
| Sipo yemvura | Tora sipo yemvura kana sipo yakaita seSunlight wonyungudutsa zvipunu zviviri mu 1.5 litres yemvura. (Usashandise sipo yekuwachisa kana sipo yekuwachisa ndiro (sipo yakaoma). | Makonye, zvipembenene, mealybugs. |
| Mvura ine minty | Virisa mashizha matsva eminti, maganda eorenji kana eraimu, wobva wadira mvura mundiro. Rega zvinyike husiku hwese, svina, wozopfapfaidza pamiti manheru. | Zvipembenene zvekabheji, inda, maaphid. |
| Muto wechili weKochi | Cheka mhiripiri dzinenge gumi neshanu dzeKochi dzinopisa zvikuru wodzinyika mumvura ine litre kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Sefa zvakanaka usati washandisa. | Zvipembenene, masvosve, makonye, honye dzemakabheji. |
| Mvura ine gariki | Nyika hafu yekapu yegariki yakachekwa zvakanaka mu 3/4 litre yemvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. | Masvosve, makonye, aphids, uye mamwe makonye emuvhu (nematodes). |
Kurima zvirimwa zvinodzinga zvipembenene
Pamusoro pekupfapfaidza mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, zvakanakawo kudyara zvirimwa zvisingadiwe nezvimwe zvipembenene pakati pemibhedha yenyu yekudyara.
- Rosemary: Dzinga zvipembenene zvakaita semakonye emakabheji, umhutu, nenhunzi.
- Marigolds: Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvemubindu, zvakaita semapumpkin beetles nehozhwa, hazvidi marigolds.
- Maruva eChrysanthemum: Zvipembenene zvakaita sezvikwekwe netsikidzi hazviswedere pedyo nerudzi urwu rweruva.
- Lavender: Kunhuhwirira kwayo kwakasimba kunodzinga umhutu. Zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvakaita senyuchi zvinoda kunhuhwirira uku.
- Basil / Basil: Zvirimwa izvi zvinowanzo shandiswawo semushonga wekudzivirira zvipembenene kuchengetedza chirimwa chikuru.
Iva nechokwadi chekungwarira pakushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene yechisikigo!
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha chechinyorwa chino. Kunyangwe chisina chepfu yakawanda semishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yemakemikari, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yechisikigo haina kuchengetedzeka zvachose.
"Zvisikwa" hazvirevi nguva dzose kuti "zvakachengeteka." Rangarira kuti izvi zvakagadzirirwawo kuuraya kana kudzinga zvinhu zvipenyu.
- Verenga chinyorwa: Kunyangwe mushonga wezvipembenene wauri kushandisa uri wechisikigo kana kuti wekugadzira, verenga chinyorwa chacho nokungwarira. Chichava neruzivo nezvehuwandu hwechepfu hwawo uye mirairo yekushandisa zvakachengeteka.
- Kuchetura kumhuka: Mimwe mishonga yezvipembenene yechisikigo inogona kunge isina chepfu kuvanhu, asi inogona kuva chepfu kune dzimwe mhuka. Semuenzaniso, mushonga wezvipembenene wechisikigo weryania, unotorwa kubva mumuti, une chepfu zvikuru kuhove. Saka kana uine tangi rehove mubindu rako, unofanira kungwarira zvikuru nezveizvi.
- Kukuvadza zvipembenene zvinobatsira senge nyuchi: Sezvo paine zvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvirimwa zvedu, kunewo zvipembenene zvinotibatsira. Mhuka dzakadai senyuchi nemashavishavi zvinobatsira zvirimwa kukura nekuburitsa maruva. Asi mimwe mishonga yezvipembenene yechisikigo inokuvadzawo zvipembenene izvi zvinobatsira.
- Ongororo yakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura yakawana kuti mishonga yezvipembenene yechisikigo yakaita semafuta ecohosh, garlic extract, mafuta eucalyptus, mafuta ecitronella, uye rotenone ine chepfu kunyuchi.
- Kunyangwe mafuta ecohosh negariki, izvo zvinowanzoonekwa se "zvakachengeteka kunyuchi," zvakawanikwa zvichikuvadza mabuu ari mumakoloni enyuchi uye zvichiita kuti aite mabuu akaremara.
Saka chii chinofanira kuitwa nezveizvi?Dzivisa kupfapfaidza mishonga yezvipembenene zvakananga pamaruva pese pazvinogoneka. Kana uchifanira kupfapfaidza maruva, pfapfaidza manheru chete . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvipembenene zvinofukisa maruva zvakaita senyuchi zvinonyanya kushanda masikati. Kana ukapfapfaidza mishonga yezvipembenene manheru painenge ichitsvaga chikafu, unogona kuderedza kukuvara kwainokonzera.
Kana ukava nematambudziko ekusawirirana kana ehutano nekuda kwekudya kana kubata chimwe cheizvi, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika. Kana uchifungidzira kuti pane chepfu, fonera National Poison Information Center paColombo National Hospital uye tsvaga mazano echiremba.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga yezvipembenene yechisikigo inotsiva mishonga yezvipembenene yemakemikari, asi haisi 100% isina njodzi.
- Kungoti waona chinyorwa "chakasikwa" hazvirevi kuti "chakachengeteka zvachose." Unofanira kutevedzera matanho ekuchengetedza paunenge uchishandisa izvi.
- Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza zvipembenene zvinobatsira senge nyuchi nedzimwe mhuka dzakadai sehove, saka zvishandisei zvakanaka.
- Kupfapfaidza mishonga yezvipembenene manheru kunogona kuderedza kukuvara kunyuchi.
- Kunyangwe chiri mushonga wezvipembenene unogadzirwa kumba, chiedze panzvimbo diki usati waisa pamuti wese.
- Kana paine matambudziko ehutano anobva pane izvi, bvunza chiremba wako nekukasika. Kana uchifungidzira kuti une chepfu, taura neNational Poison Information Center.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga