Munopa mwana wenyu majekiseni ese panguva yakakodzera here? Tinovimba kuti majekiseni iwayo achadzivirira mwana wenyu kubva kuzvirwere zvine njodzi zvakaita sechikosoro , gwirikwiti, nezvimwewo. Asi nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechimwe chirwere chatisati tanzwa zvakawanda nezvacho, asi chinogonawo kuva chakakomba uye chinouraya. Icho chirwere chinonzi diphtheria , kana kuti diphtheria muchiSinhala . Nekuda kwechirongwa chedu chekudzivirira chirwere ichi, chirwere ichi hachiwanzoitiki. Asi zvakakosha kuti isu tese tizive nezvekukomba kwacho.
Chii chinonzi diphtheria chaizvo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, diphtheria chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwebhakitiriya . Chinokonzerwa nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinonzi `Corynebacterium diphtheriae` . Chinhu chakakosha chebhakitiriya iri ndechekuti painopinda mumuviri wedu, inoburitsa chepfu ine simba inoparadza masero emuviri. Chepfu iyi ndiyo inoita kuti diphtheria ive nengozi kupfuura mamwe hutachiona hwebhakitiriya .
Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kukanganisa matumbu akapfava uye akanyorova ari mumhino dzedu nepahuro. Dzimwe nguva chinogonawo kuonekwa semaronda eganda .
Saka chirwere ichi chinopararira sei kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu?
Diphtheria chirwere chinotapuriranwa zvakanyanya . Chinogona kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu.
- Pakukosora nekuhotsira: Kana munhu ane hutachiona akakosora kana kuhotsira, utachiona hunopinda mumhepo kuburikidza nemadonhwe madiki kubva mumhino nemuromo hunogona kufemerwa nemunhu ane hutano.
- Nekubata zvinhu zvine utachiona: Utachiona uhwu hunogona kunge huripo pazvinhu zvakaita sematauro, machira emumaoko, nematoyi anoshandiswa nemurwere. Kana ukavabata wobva wabata mhino yako kana muromo neruoko rumwe chete, unogona kutapukirwa.
- Kubva pamaronda eganda: Kana munhu ane hutachiona aine ronda re diphtheria paganda rake, chirwere ichi chinogonawo kutapuriranwa nekubata zvakananga neronda iroro.
Chinokosha ndechekuti diphtheria inogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumunhu asina zviratidzo asi ane utachiona mumuviri wake (mutakuri). Kunyangwe vanhu vakadaro vasingaratidze zviratidzo, vanogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe kwemavhiki anosvika mana.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvikuru zve diphtheria?
Kana mabhakitiriya e diphtheria atanga kukura munyama dzehuro nemhino, anoburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hwe chepfu yataurwa pamusoro apa. Chepfu iyi inokonzera kuti masero akafa, mabhakitiriya, uye marara aunganidzike uye agadzire jira gobvu, grey pahuro nepamatonsi . Mukurapa, izvi zvinonzi `pseudomembrane` .
Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chiri pachena uye chine njodzi che diphtheria. Kuputira uku kunoita kuti zviome kufema nekumedza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunogona kuvharira zvachose nzira yekufema uye kutokonzera rufu.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Huro inorwadza uye grey coating | Kuvhara gobvu, grey pahuro nematoni ndicho chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere ichi. |
| Ma lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa | Unogona kuona kuzvimba kwakaita sebundu kumativi ese emutsipa. |
| Kuoma kufema | Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti nzira yekufema inovharwa nepahuro. Kufema nekukurumidza kunogona kuonekwa. |
| Fivha uye malaise | Maitiro emuviri pahutachiona anogona kusanganisira fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Mhino inoyerera | Dzimwe nguva mvura yakasanganiswa neropa inogona kubuda mumhino. |
| Maronda eganda | Vamwe vanhu vanova nemaronda matsvuku, anorwadza, uye akazvimba. Maronda aya anogonawo kuva neganda regrey. |
Matambudziko ane njodzi e diphtheria
Kana chirwere ichi chikasarapwa zvakanaka, chepfu iyi inogona kuungana muropa yopararira mumuviri wese, zvichikonzera matambudziko akakomba.
- Kuvharika kwemhepo: Ichi ndicho chirwere chakakomba zvikuru chinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi pakarepo.
- Kukuvadzwa kwemoyo (Myocarditis): Chepfu inogona kukanganisa tsandanyama dzemwoyo uye kukanganisa mashandiro emoyo.
- Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga dzemuviri (Polyneuropathy): Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga dzemuviri kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sekutadza kutaura, kuoma kumedza, uye kuoma mitezo.
- Kutadza kushanda kweitsvo: Chepfu inogona kukuvadza itsvo uye kuita kuti dzisashande zvakanaka.
Kana uine kakufungira kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako ane chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, usanonoka kweminiti imwe chete wobva waona chiremba nekukasika. Kana zvichidikanwa, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara. Ichi hachisi chirwere chinogona kurapwa kumba.
Kuongorora uye nzira dzekurapa
Kazhinji, chiremba ane ruzivo anogona kufungidzira kuti chirwere ichi chine diphtheria zvichibva pazviratidzo zvemurwere, kunyanya ganda regrey riri pahuro. Zvisinei, kuti chirwere ichi chisimbiswe, sampuro yemvura inotorwa kubva pahuro kana mhino inotumirwa kunoongororwa murabhoritari.
Kana chiremba akafungidzira kuti chirwere ichi, vanotanga kurapwa nekukasika vasina kumirira mishumo yekurabhoritari. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti kutanga kurapwa matambudziko asati aitika kwakakosha pakuponesa hupenyu.
Mishonga mikuru inopiwa murwere ane diphtheria muchipatara ndeiyi:
1. Mushonga wekudzivirira chepfu: Uyu unopiwa semushonga wekudzivirira chepfu inogadzirwa nebhakitiriya.
2. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita se `(Penicillin)` inopihwa kuuraya mabhakitiriya mumuviri.
3. Kurapa matambudziko ekufema: Kana matambudziko ekufema akakomba, ungatofanira kubatanidzwa nemuchina wekufema.
4. Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe: Kuti chirwere chisapararire, murwere anoparadzaniswa nevamwe uye anorapwa muwadhi yakakosha.
5. Kurapwa kwevanhu vanosangana nemurwere padyo: Mhuri yemurwere pamwe chete nevanhu vanosangana nemurwere padyo vanopihwawo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye, kana zvichidikanwa, imwe dose (inosimudzira) yekudzivirira chirwere ichi kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere ichi.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuchirwere ichi chine njodzi?
Mhinduro yakanakisisa uye yega yekugadzirisa izvi ndeyekubaiwa nhomba. Mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere chediphtheria chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa chenyika yedu chekubaiwa nhomba.
Mushonga wepentavalent, unopiwa pakuzvarwa pazera remwedzi miviri, mina, uye mitanhatu, unewo chinhu chinodzivirira kubva ku diphtheria. Zvadaro, majekiseni ekuwedzera anopihwa pazera re1 1/2 nemakore mashanu. Mushonga weTd unopiwawo kuvana vadiki muzvikoro.
Kunyangwe mushure mekukura, makore gumi ega egaKuwana imwe dose yekudzivirira chirwere cheTd kunogona kudzivirira kubva ku diphtheria nepertussis. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uwane iyi nhomba kana uri kuenda kunyika iyo diphtheria ichiri kuwanda.
Kana usina chokwadi nezve majekiseni ako, taura nachiremba wemhuri yako (chiremba) wowana mazano anodiwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Diphtheria (pertussis) chirwere chebhakitiriya chinogona kudzivirirwa zvachose nejekiseni, asi chinogona kuuraya kana chikasarapwa.
- Kubuda kwebvudzi gobvu pahuro uye kuoma kufema ndizvo zviratidzo zvikuru uye zvine njodzi.
- Ipa mwana wako majekiseni ake ese zvichienderana nenguva yakatarwa. Usapotsa chero majekiseni.
- Semunhu mukuru, kuchenjera kuwana mushonga weTd wechirwere chepertussis nediphtheria kanenge kamwe chete mumakore gumi ega ega.
- Kana uine fungidziro pamusoro pezviratidzo zve diphtheria, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Ichi hachisi chirwere chinogona kurapwa kumba.
Diphtheria, Pertussis, Diphtheria, Nhomba dzevana, Utachiona hwehuro, Zvirwere Zvinotapukira, Nhomba yeTd
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