Tinoziva kuti unotyisa uye unonetseka sei kana ukaona bundu muzamu rako. Izwi rekuti "kenza" rinogona kutiita kuti tinzwe kutya zvikuru. Asi chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuziva ndechekuti hadzisi dzese kenza dzemazamu dzakafanana. Kune mamwe marudzi ekenza asina simba kupfuura mamwe uye anopindura zviri nani kurapwa. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezverudzi rwekenza yemazamu rusingawanzoitiki, asi runogona kurapwa zvakanyanya.
Chii chinonzi Mucinous Breast Cancer?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mucinous carcinoma imhando isingawanzoitiki yekenza yemazamu. Inoverengera pasi pe2% yekenza dzese dzemazamu. Imhando yekenza inotangira mumigero yemukaka yezamu yopararira kune nyama yakaipoteredza. Kutaura chokwadi, inowira muchikamu che `(Invasive Ductal Cancer)`.
Asi chinhu chakakosha pamusoro peizvi ndechekuti kune chinhu chinonzi 'mucin' chakakomberedza masero ekenza aya. Funga nezvacho sechinhu chakakora, chinonamira senge mucus mumhino dzedu nemudumbu. Izvi ndizvo zvakaita mucin uyu. Mukenza iyi, masero ekenza ari kuyerera mukati mechinhu ichi chakaita sejelly chinonzi mucin. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi colloid carcinoma.
Nekuda kweganda iri rakaita semanyoka rinonzi mucin, masero ekenza haakwanise kufamba nekukurumidza, zvichireva kuti haakwanise kupinda munyama dzakapoteredza, kupfuura mamwe marudzi ekenza. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti kenza iyi isanyanya kurwadza uye inogamuchira zvakanaka kurapwa.
Dzimwe nguva bundu iri rine masero ekenza yemucinous chete. Tinoridaidza kuti 'pure mucinous carcinoma'. Dzimwe nguva masero aya emucinous anogona kuonekwa akasanganiswa nemamwe marudzi ekenza yemazamu. Zvisinei, rudzi rwe "pure" rune mukana wekurapwa wakakwira.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa negomarara iri?
Rudzi urwu rwegomarara runonyanya kubata vakadzi. Kashoma kuti varume varwe naro.
Kunyangwe chirwere ichi chichigona kuitika chero pazera ripi zvaro, chinonyanya kuonekwa mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi , kureva kuti, pakati pevakadzi vane makore ari pakati pe60 ne70.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemucinous carcinoma?
Kufanana nekenza zhinji dzemazamu, iyi inogona kusaratidza zviratidzo pakutanga. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, chiratidzo chikuru chaungaona ibundu riri muzamu .
Unogona kunzwa bundu iri paunenge uchizviongorora zamu nemaoko. Kana kuti rinogona kuwanikwa panguva yekuongororwa nachiremba. Kazhinji, bundu iri rinogona kunge rakakura masendimita matatu. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine mapundu madiki kana makuru.
Chiremba anoongorora sei izvi? (Kuongororwa)
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba ane bundu riri muzamu rako, achaita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti aone kana iri mucinous carcinoma kana imwe mhando.
| Bvunzo | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinorevei? |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa Kwemuviri | Chiremba achaongorora mazamu ako ese nemaoko kuti aone kuti bundu racho rakaita sei, saizi yaro, uye kuti rinofamba here kana kuti kwete. |
| Mammogram | Iyi iX-ray yezamu. Kansa yemucinous inowanzova nemucheto wakajeka uye inoonekwa sebundu rinobuda munyama yakapoteredza. Kashoma kuratidza calcium deposits (calcifications). |
| Kuskena kweUltrasound | Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira kuwana mifananidzo yakajeka yebundu, ringave rakasimba kana kuti rakazara nemvura, uye hunhu hwaro. |
| Kuskena kweMRI | Mune zvimwe zviitiko, MRI scan ingakurudzirwa kuti ionekwe zvakajeka kupararira kwegomarara nedzimwe nzvimbo dzezamu. |
| Kuongororwa kwemuviri | Iyi ndiyo nzira chaiyo yekuziva chirwere chacho. Tsono diki kana kuti cheni inoshandiswa kubvisa chidimbu chenyama kubva pabundu uye kuriongorora uchishandisa maikorosikopu. Kuongororwa uku kunoongorora kuvapo kwechinhu chinonzi mucin mubundu. |
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza nzira yekurapa mucinous carcinoma. Izvi zvinoenderana nehukuru hwekenza, rudzi rwebundu, mamiriro ayo ehormone receptor, uye kana kenza yacho yapararira kusvika kuma lymph nodes.
Nzira huru dzekurapa dzinogona kupatsanurwa seizvi:
| Kurapa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kuvhiyiwa kweLumpectomy | Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa bundu rine kenza chete pamwe chete nenyama shoma ine hutano yakaripoteredza. Zamu rose haribviswi. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kweMazamu | Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa zamu rose. Kuvhiyiwa uku kunokurudzirwa kana bundu rakakura kana kuti paine nzvimbo dzakawanda muzamu. |
| Kurapwa nemakemikari | Kupa muviri mishonga inouraya masero ekenza. Kana kenza yemucinous isina kupararira kuma lymph nodes kana kuti inonzwa mahormone, chemotherapy ingasave yakakosha. Izvi zvichasarudzwa nachiremba wako. |
| Kurapa Nemwaranzi | Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwe lumpectomy, mwaranzi ine simba guru inoshandiswa kuparadza chero masero ekenza asara. |
| Kurapa neMahormone | Mazhinji egomarara remucinous anonyanya kukanganiswa nemahormone eestrogen kana progesterone. Kurapa uku kunosanganisira kupa mishonga (yakadai setamoxifen) inovhara kushanda kwemahormone aya. Uku kurapa kunoshanda zvikuru. |
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mucinous carcinoma ine fungidziro yakanaka kwazvo. Kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe kenza dzemazamu dzine hukasha, huwandu hwevanhu vanoonekwa vaine rudzi urwu rwekenza hunokura zvakanyanya. Saka, nehurongwa hwakakodzera hwekurapa, mikana yekupora zvachose yakakura zvikuru.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kenza yemazamu yemucinous imhando yekenza yemazamu isingawanzoitiki uye isinganyanyi kurwadza .
- Nekuti masero egomarara akakomberedzwa nechinhu chakaita semucus (mucin), huwandu hwegomarara hunopararira zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinoita kuti huwandu hwegomarara huve hwakakwira zvakanyanya.
- Chiratidzo chikuru ibundu riri muzamu. Kana ukanzwa chimwe chinhu chakadaro, usavhunduke wobva waona chiremba nekukasika.
- Kuongororwa kwechirwere kunosimbiswa ne biopsy.
- Kuvhiyiwa, kurapwa nemwaranzi, uye kurapwa nemahormone zvese zvinobudirira zvikuru. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza nzira yekurapa yakakunakira.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuzviongorora mazamu mwedzi wega wega uye kuita mammogram zvinoenderana nezera remwana.
Kenza yemazamu, Kenza yemazamu yeMucinous, Colloid Carcinoma, Mapundu emazamu, Hutano hwevakadzi, Kurapa kenza, kenza yemazamu sinhala
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