Kurwadziwa kwemusana nguva nenguva, kuomarara... Iyi ndiyo Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) here?

Wagara uchirwadziwawo mushure mako nemuhudyu kubvira pawaiva mudiki here? Kunyanya paunomuka mangwanani, musana wako unonzwa wakaoma here uye zvichiita sekunge zvakaoma kukotama kana kuita chero basa kwenguva yakati? Tinowanzo kanganwa nezvezvinhu zvakadaro, tichifunga kuti "zvingave kugomara" kana "zvingave zvichikonzerwa nekuneta nebasa." Zvisinei, ichi chingave chirwere chinoda kutariswa zvishoma. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chakafanana neichi, uye icho vanhu vazhinji vasingazive chaizvo, asi chakakosha kuziva nezvacho. Ichocho iAnkylosing Spondylitis .

Chii chinonzi Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, imhando yearthritis inokanganisa majoini emusana. Inonyanya kukanganisa musana wako nejoini dzesacroiliac, uko chikamu chezasi chemusana wako chinosangana nemapfupa ehudyu. Chirwere ichi chinoita kuti masoja emuviri wako arwise majoini aya zvisirizvo, zvichikonzera kuzvimba kusingaperi .

Sezvo kuzvimba uku kuchiripo nekufamba kwenguva, kunogona kukonzera marwadzo emusana nechiuno, kuderedza kuchinjika kwemusana, uye kudzikamisa kufamba . Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutoita mutsipa wakaomarara nekufamba kwenguva.

Zvinonzi munhu mumwe chete pavanhu chiuru pasi rose anogona kunge aine chirwere ichi. Hapana mushonga weizvi parizvino. Asi musazvidya mwoyo , kana chirwere chikaonekwa nemazvo uye chikarapwa pasi pekurairwa nachiremba ane hunyanzvi, munogona kudzora chirwere ichi zvakanaka uye kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi?

Sei vamwe vanhu vachirwara nechirwere ichi? Kunyangwe chikonzero chaicho chisati chawanikwa, masayendisiti akaona zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowedzera njodzi yacho.

Simba remajini (Majini)

Zvakaonekwa kuti majini ndiwo anonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi.

• Jini reHLA-B27: Iri ndiro jini rinonyanya kusanganiswa nechirwere ichi. Jini iri rinobatsira masoja emuviri wedu kuziva kuti 'aya masero edu' uye 'hutachiona hwekunze kana mabhakitiriya'. Vanhu vane imwe mhando yejini iri ('HLA-B27` variant) vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa neAS.
• Chinhu chakakosha: Asi chinhu chakakosha pano ndechekuti nekuti une jini iri rekuti 'HLA-B27' mumuviri wako, haugone kutaura kuti uchava nechirwere ichi. Vanhu vazhinji vane jini iri havazombofi vakabata chirwere ichi. Zvakare, vanhu vasina jini iri vanogonawo kubata chirwere ichi.
• Mamwe majini: Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe majini akawanda ane chekuita nemasoja emuviri, akadai se`ERAP1`,` IL1A`, uye` IL23R`, akaonekwa kuti ane chekuita nechirwere ichi.

Zvimwe Zvirwere Zvinokonzera Kuzvimba

Vamwe vanhu vane AS vanogonawo kuva nemamwe matambudziko ekuzvimba. Semuenzaniso:

• Psoriasis
• Ulcerative Colitis
• Chirwere cheCrohn

Saka, kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine zvirwere izvi, kana kuti Ankylosing Spondylitis, unogona kunge uri panjodzi.

Kukanganisa sei murume kana mukadzi nezera

Zviratidzo zveAS zvinowanzotanga usati wasvitsa makore makumi mana. Dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu, iro rinonzi `juvenile-onset ankylosing spondylitis`.

Maitiro echirwere ichi anosiyana zvichienderana nekuti munhurume kana mukadzi here kana kuti munhukadzi. Kuziva kusiyana uku kunobatsira zvikuru pakuongorora chirwere ichi nekukurumidza.

Chimwe chikonzero chinoita kuti vakadzi vanonoka kuongororwa chirwere ichi ipfungwa dzisina kururama pakati pevanhu uye pamwe kunyange vanachiremba kuti ichi chirwere chevarume. Uyewo, nekuti zviratidzo zvevakadzi zvakasiyana nezvevarume (kunyangwe MRI scans inogona kuratidza kukuvara kwemusana kushoma), zvinogona kutora nguva kuti chirwere ichi chionekwe.

Rudzi nerudzi zvine basawo here?

Ehe, rudzi rune basa guru. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti chirwere ichi chinowanikwa zvakanyanya muvanhu vachena, kunyanya munyika dzekuchamhembe kweEurope. Hachiwanzoonekwa muvanhu vatema vemuAfrica.

Asi pane chinhu chakakosha pano. Kunyangwe njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi yakaderera, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kana munhu mutema akabatwa nechirwere cheAS, kuoma kwechirwere ichi kunogona kuwedzera .

Uyewo, vanhu vachena vanosvika 90% vane AS vane jini reHLA-B27. Zvisinei, 50%-60% chete yevanhu vatema vane AS vane jini iri. Saka, zvakakosha kufunga nezvedzinza uye majini ekuzvarwa nawo pakuongorora chirwere ichi.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere kunonoka uye mhedzisiro yacho

Kune vanhu vazhinji, zvinotora makore angangoita masere kusvika gumi kuti chirwere ichi chiongororwe zvakanaka mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvatanga. Kunonoka uku kunogona kutora nguva yakareba kuvakadzi, kunyanya.

Kunonoka uku kunoita kuti kurapwa kunonoke. Izvi zvinowedzera kukuvara kunogona kukonzerwa nechirwere ichi. Nekufamba kwenguva, mapfupa ari mumusana anogona kubatana (fusion), uye kufamba kwemusana kunogona kushaikwa zvachose.

Saka, kana uchirwadziwa musana nguva dzose, kuomarara kwemangwanani, kana zvimwe zviratidzo, kunyanya kana uri mukadzi , ndapota usazviregeredza. Ona chiremba ane hunyanzvi uye taura nezvezviratidzo zvako zvakajeka. Usatya kukumbira X-ray kana MRI scan kana zvichidikanwa. Une kodzero yekutaura wega.