Wakambonzwa pfupa diki, rakapinza pasi pembabvu dzako panosangana mbabvu dzako here? Vamwe vanhu vanorinzwa sebundu diki. Vanhu vazhinji havatomborizivi, kana kuti vanofunga kuti rine zita. Nhasi tichataura nezvechikamu ichi chidiki asi chakakosha chemuviri wedu, chinonzi Xiphoid Process mukurapa.
Chii chinonzi Xiphoid Process?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nzira ye xiphoid ipfupa rakati sandara riri pakati pechipfuva chako, chikamu chidiki, chakapinza chiri pasi pe sternum . Ndiwo mugumo wepasi pe sternum, uyo wakaita sebhii T. Vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanouti 'xiphoid sternum.'
Mukurapa, 'maitiro' inhengo yemuviri inobuda kubva kuchikamu chikuru chemuviri. Saka iyi yakawana zita rayo nekuti inobuda pasi pe sternum yedu.
Chii chakakosha pakuita izvi muCPR?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Pakuita CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) , kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kunopiwa munhu anenge angoerekana arasikirwa nepfungwa, nzira iyi ye xiphoid inoshandiswa sechiratidzo chekuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera yekudzvanya chipfuva.
Fungidzira kuti unofanira kupa mumwe munhu CPR. Unofanira kuisa maoko ako pamusoro pemumwe pakati pechipfuva. Heino nzira yekuwana nzvimbo chaiyo:
1. Shandisa minwe yako kusvika pakati pechipfuva chemunhu.
2. Uchanzwa panogumira kuomarara kwepfupa repachipfuva, ndiko kuti, panogumira xiphoid process.
3. Unofanira kuisa maoko ako pahupamhi hweminwe miviri pamusoro penzvimbo iyoyo wotanga kusunda chipfuva.
Kuziva chiratidzo ichi nemazvo kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kwemaitiro e xiphoid panguva yekudzvanywa kwechipfuva, sezvo kusunda zvakanyanya panzvimbo isiriyo kunogona kutyora pfupa diki iri nekukuvadza nhengo dziri mukati.
Chii chinobatsira izvi kumuviri wedu?
Kunyangwe chiri chidimbu chidiki, chinoita mabasa akakosha mumiviri yedu. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chinodzivirira dzimwe nhengo dzinonzwa zviri muchipfuva chedu. Chinoshandawo sechinhu chinosimbisa tsandanyama.
| Basa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kudzivirira nhengo dzemukati | Nekuti chikamu chesternum yedu, inoshanda pamwe chete nembabvu kuti ibatsire kudzivirira nhengo dzinokosha dzakadai semwoyo wedu, mapapu, uye diaphragm kubva kunjodzi dzekunze. |
| Kubatanidza tsandanyama nemarunda | Dzimwe tsandanyama huru dziri mudumbu redu (mudumbu) dzinobatana nemaitiro aya exiphoid, saka dzinoshanda sechibatiso chekuchengetedza tsandanyama idzi dzakagadzikana. |
Iri kupi? Rinotaridzika sei?
Kutaura chokwadi, iri pakati pechipfuva chako, pasi peanosangana mbabvu dzako. Iri pamusoro pediaphragm. Kumunhu mukuru, inowanzo kureba masendimita 2-5.
Kana iri chimiro chayo, vanhu vazhinji vanoine muromo wakaita sepenzura. Asi havasi vese vanayo. Vamwe vanhu vane muromo wakatenderera. Vamwe vanogona kunge wakakotamiswa zvishoma kune rumwe rutivi pane kuti wakatwasuka.
Chinoshamisa ndechekuti kana ukatarisa maX-ray epachipfuva chemhuri yako, pane mukana mukuru wekuti maitiro ako exiphoid achava nechimiro chimwe chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chimiro chayo chinogona kugara nhaka.
Maitiro exiphoid ipfupa here kana kuti shwashwa?
Mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu inoenderana nezera rako, nekuti chikamu ichi chinochinja nekukura.
- Pakuzvarwa: Kana mwana aberekwa, maitiro avo e xiphoid anoumbwa nekartilage chete, nyama inochinjika yakafanana neiri munzeve dzedu nepamucheto pemhino dzedu.
- Munguva yehudiki nekukura: Sezvatinokura, mapfupa aya anotanga kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kuita pfupa. Maitiro aya anonzi ossification . Anowanzova mapfupa anenge akazara pakati pemakore mashanu negumi nemasere.
- Mukukura: Kunyange zvazvo iri pfupa rakakwana muvanhu vazhinji, kune vamwe vanhu vasingarigadzirise kusvika vava nemakore angangoita makumi matanhatu.
Kuumbwa kwemapfupa uku kunonoka hakukuisi panjodzi kuhutano hwako. Zvakajairika, zvakasikwa. Hauzombozvinzwi, kunze kwekunge waita tsaona wobva watorwa X-ray.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvakajairika zvine chekuita nechikamu ichi?
Kazhinji, kana ukanzwa kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba munzvimbo ine xiphoid process yako, chikonzero chingangove dambudziko renyama dzakakomberedza, mapfupa, kana tsandanyama pane dambudziko re xiphoid process pachayo.
Pane chirwere chinonzi 'Xiphoid process syndrome', umo nzvimbo iyi inozvimba uye inorwadza. Asi hazviwanzoitiki. Kazhinji, kurwadziwa munzvimbo iyi kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu ari pazasi.
| Mamiriro | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Costochondritis | Kuzvimba kwekatsi kunobatanidza mbabvu nepfupa resternum riri muchipfuva. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya muchipfuva. |
| Pectus carinatum | Kubuda kwepfupa re sternum muchipfuva (chipfuva chenjiva). |
| Kutsemuka kweSternum | Kutyoka kwepfupa guru rechipfuva nekuda kwetsaona, kudonha, kana kurohwa zvakanyanya. |
| Kutyoka kwembabvu | Marwadzo munzvimbo iyi anogonawo kukonzerwa nekutyoka mbabvu imwe kana dzakawanda. |
| Kuoma kwetsandanyama | Kutambura netsandanyama dzakadhonzwa muchipfuva kana mudumbu nekuda kwekusimudza zvinhu zvinorema kana kurovedza muviri kamwe kamwe. |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa muchipfuva, usambozviregeredza.Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekurwara nemoyo. Saka kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kusungwa, kana kusungwa, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Kana uchifungidzira kuti une chirwere chemwoyo, enda kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa zvemarwadzo aya anokonzerwa nazvo?
Kurapwa kunotarisirwa mushure mekunge chiremba aona chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwako. Kurapwa kunosiyana zvichienderana nechikonzero chacho.
- Ungangoudzwa kuti uzorore uye urege kushanda nesimba kana kurovedza muviri kwenguva yakati .
- Mishonga inouraya marwadzo yakaita seNSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) inogona kupihwa kuderedza marwadzo nekuzvimba.
- Kana chikonzero chiri chinhu chakakomba, sepfupa rakatyoka, chinoda kurapwa kwakanyatsogadzirwa.
Asi yeuka, chero kurapwa uku kunofanira kutanga chete kana chiremba wako akuudza. Kutora mishonga wega kunogona kuwedzera dambudziko racho.
Tinogona kurarama tisina nzira ye xiphoid here?
Ehe, zvinogoneka. Kunyangwe maitiro e xiphoid achitsigira tsandanyama dzemuviri wedu, haasi nhengo inokosha yatisingagone kurarama tisina. Vanachiremba vanoti zvikamu zvemuviri zvakadaro chimiro chisina basa .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinoreva kuti chikamu chemuviri chaimbobatsira zvikuru mukushanduka kwedu uye ikozvino hachina chinangwa chaicho. Saka tinogona kurarama zvakajairika tisina icho.
Kana chikamu ichi chikatyoka mutsaona uye paine njodzi yekuti zvidimbu zvakatyoka zvinogona kukuvadza nhengo dziri mukati (dzakadai semwoyo nemapapu), vanachiremba vanogona kusarudza kubvisa chikamu ichi nekuvhiyiwa.
Saka, pamwe waisatomboziva kuti une chikamu ichi chemuviri wako kusvika waverenga chinyorwa chino. Asi ikozvino wava kuziva kuti chidimbu ichi chidiki chepfupa chinobatsira kuchengetedza miviri yedu uye kushanda kwetsandanyama dzedu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nzira yeXiphoid ndiyo muromo wakaderera, wakapinza wepfupa resternum uri pakati pechipfuva chako.
- Izvi zvinokanganisa mapfupa paunozvarwa, asi sezvaunokura, zvinoshanduka kuita pfupa zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvakajairika.
- Kana kurwadziwa kukaitika munzvimbo iyi, zvingangove zvichikonzerwa nedambudziko remhasuru dzakatenderedza, shwashwa, kana mbabvu, pane dambudziko remaitiro exiphoid pachayo.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Usambofa wakaregeredza kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kana kusagadzikana.Zvingave chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba, kunyanya chirwere chemwoyo. Enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Izvi zvinoshandiswa sechiratidzo chakakosha chekuwana nzvimbo chaiyo panguva yekurapwa kwekukurumidzira senge CPR.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga