Ngaba unamabala amhlophe, afana nobisi elulwimini lwakho okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho? Mhlawumbi unesilonda esincinci esophayo xa uhlamba amazinyo akho. Ngaba uziva uvakalelwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ebuhlungu emlonyeni wakho okwenza kube nzima ukutya? Oku kungaba lusulelo lwefungus olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Thrush', oluqheleke kubantu abaninzi kodwa olunyangeka lula. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-thrush?
Ngamafutshane, i-thrush sisifo semvubelo. Sinokukhula emlonyeni, emqaleni, nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ngokwezonyango, sibiza ngokuba yi -'Oral Candidiasis.' Xa esi sifo sivela, kuvela izilonda ezimhlophe, eziphakanyisiweyo, ezifana ne-cottage cheese kulwimi lwakho nangaphakathi kwezidlele zakho. Ezi zilonda zinokubangela ubomvu kunye nentlungu emlonyeni wakho.
Eyona sizathu siphambili soku kukukhula okungalawulekiyo kwefungus ebizwa ngokuba yiCandida, ehlala ikhona emizimbeni yethu. Ukuba oku kwenzeka kumntu osempilweni, kudla ngokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuqala unyango lokubola oluchazwe ngugqirha.
Ngubani onokuthi abe nale meko?
Nangona nabani na enokuba ne-thrush, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nayo.
- Iintsana ezingaphantsi kwenyanga enye ubudala: Ekubeni amajoni omzimba eentsana ezincinci engakakhuli ngokupheleleyo, zinokosuleleka lula lolu sulelo.
- Abantwana abancinci: Umngcipheko uphezulu kuba bafaka izinto zokudlala emlonyeni wabo kwaye amajoni abo omzimba asakhula.
- Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala: Umngcipheko uyanda njengoko inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela isiya isiba buthathaka ngokwendalo njengoko abantu bekhula nangenxa yezinye izifo.
- Abantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Abantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango (ezifana ne-HIV) okanye amayeza banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-thrush. Basenokuba nexesha elinzima ukuyilawula.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zoku?
I-Thrush idla ngokuvela ngequbuliso. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni | Amabala amhlophe acwebezelayo, aphakame kancinci elulwimini, ngaphakathi kwezidlele, entlakeni, kwiintsini, okanye kwiitoni emqaleni. La mazinyo angopha kancinci xa uhlamba okanye ukrwela amazinyo akho. |
| Ubomvu kunye nentlungu | Ingaphakathi lomlomo kunye neekona zemilebe ziba bomvu, zivuvuke, kwaye zibe buhlungu. |
| Ukungangcamli | Ukulahlekelwa okanye ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwamandla okungcamla ukutya. Kwizonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -ageusia . |
| Imvakalelo engaqhelekanga emlonyeni | Uvakalelo olungaqhelekanga, ngokungathi kukho into efana nomqhaphu emlonyeni. |
| Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka ukuba imeko iba mandundu | |
| Ubunzima bokuginya | Ukuba usulelo lusasazeka emqaleni, luye emqaleni, lunokubangela intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuginya. |
| Ukuziva ngathi ukutya kubambekile | Ukuziva ukutya kunamathela emqaleni okanye embindini wesifuba. |
| Ifiva | Ukuba usulelo lusasazeka ngaphaya komqala nakumzimba wonke, umkhuhlane unokubakho. |
Olu sulelo lunokusasazeka nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ezifana nemiphunga, isibindi, nolusu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abaneemeko ezibuthathaka zomzimba, ezifana nomhlaza kunye ne-HIV.
Kutheni sifumana i-thrush?
Enyanisweni, sonke sineentsholongwane ezimbalwa zefungus iCandida emilonyeni yethu, kwiindawo zokugaya ukutya, naselusu. Ngokwesiqhelo, iintsholongwane "ezilungileyo" emizimbeni yethu ziyayilawula le fungus.
Kodwa ukuba olu lungelelwano luphazamiseka ngenxa yokugula, uxinzelelo, okanye amayeza athile, ifungus inethuba lokukhula ingalawuleki. Kulapho ke kuvela khona usulelo lwe-thrush.
Nazi ezinye zezona ziyobisi ziphambili ezinokuchaphazela ukukhula kwefungi:
- IiCorticosteroids: Amayeza asetyenziswa njenge-inhaler yezifo ezifana ne-asthma.
- Ii-antibiotics: Xa zinikwa iintsholongwane, zinokubulala neentsholongwane ezilungileyo emzimbeni, zivumele iifungi ukuba zikhule.
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala: Utshintsho kwiihomoni lunokuchaphazela nokukhula kwemvubelo.
Ingaba oku kusulela umntu komnye umntu?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. I-Thrush inokusuleleka ngabantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka okanye abo bathatha amayeza athile. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umntu oneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezisempilweni afumane i-thrush ngokumanga okanye ngokunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo.
Ngamafutshane, ayisuleli njengomkhuhlane. Kodwa ukuba umntu une-thrush, kuphephe ukudibana namathe akhe. Ukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kukwayinto entle.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokufumana i-thrush?
Ukongeza kwizinto esizixubushileyo ngaphambili, ezinye iimeko ezithile zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo lwe-candida.
| Into Engumngcipheko | Indlela echaphazela ngayo |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini engalawulwa, umthamo weswekile ematheni nawo uyanda. Le swekile iba sisondlo esilungileyo sokukhula kwefungus. |
| I-anemia | Ukungabikho kwe-iron emzimbeni kwenza amajoni omzimba angasebenzi kakuhle kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo. |
| I-HIV/AIDS | Le meko iyenza buthathaka kakhulu inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, nto leyo enokubangela usulelo oluqhelekileyo olufana ne-thrush. |
| Umhlaza | Ubuthathaka bomzimba ngenxa yomhlaza kunye nonyango lwawo (i-chemotherapy). |
| Umlomo owomileyo (xerostomia) | Amathe alawula iintsholongwane emlonyeni. Olu khuselo luyancitshiswa xa umlomo womile. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Utshintsho lwehomoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokubangela ukukhula kwefungus. |
| Ukutshaya | Ukutshaya kutshintsha imeko-bume yendalo yomlomo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiintsholongwane zefungus. |
| Iintlama zamazinyo ezingafanelani kakuhle | Xa amazinyo okufakelwa engangeni kakuhle, anokubangela izilonda ezintsinini aze adale imeko-bume yokuba ifungus ikhule. |
Ngaba oku kungabangela iingxaki?
Iingxaki ezinkulu ezibangelwa yi-thrush azixhaphakanga kubantu abanenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abanenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, i-Candida fungus inokungena egazini ize isasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, njengamehlo, ingqondo, kunye nentliziyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwimeko enzima, esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-septic shock . Ke ngoko, abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka kufuneka balumke kakhulu ngale nto.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha unokuyibona i-thrush kwangoko xa ebona amabala amhlophe emlonyeni wakho, elulwimini, okanye ezidleleni.
Ukuba ukrwela indawo uze ubone isilonda esincinci esibomvu, esopha kancinci ngaphantsi, olo luphawu oluphambili lwethrush. Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi, ungathatha isampuli encinci kwindawo leyo uze uyihlole phantsi kwe-microscope.
Ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba usulelo lusasazeke emphinjeni, ugqirha angakuthumela kwiimvavanyo ezifana nezi:
- Ukukhula komphimbo: I-swab ethathwe ngasemva komphimbo ukuze kuvavanywe iintsholongwane.
- I-Endoscopy: Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi lwe-esophagus, isisu, kunye namathumbu amancinci kusetyenziswa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo.
- Ii-X-reyi: Ukujonga imeko yomqala.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango oluphambili lwe-thrush ngamayeza okulwa ne-fungus.
Ugqirha wakho uhlala ekunika amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane afana ne-nystatin. La mayeza angeza ngendlela yeepilisi, iilozenji, okanye ulwelo (utyibilize emlonyeni wakho uze uginye). Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe olu nyango kangangeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ngenkqubo efanelekileyo yonyango ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yakho kunye nesizathu sosulelo.
Abantwana nabantu abadala abasempilweni basabela kakuhle kakhulu kolu nyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, iimpawu zinokuba zimbi kakhulu kwaye ukuchacha kungathatha ixesha elide. Ufanele uqale ukuziva ungcono kwiveki okanye ezimbini emva kokuqala unyango.
Singenza ntoni ukuthintela i-thrush?
Ukuba ulandela le mikhwa, ungawunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba ne-thrush.
- Gcina ucoceko lomlomo lulungile: Hlamba amazinyo akho ubuncinane kabini ngemini. Hlamba amazinyo ubuncinane kanye ngemini.
- Ziphephe ezinye iindlela zokuhlamba umlomo: Ezinye iindlela zokuhlamba umlomo zinokubulala iintsholongwane ezilungileyo emlonyeni wakho kwaye zivumele ukukhula kwefungus. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba zeziphi ezikhuselekileyo kuwe.
- Bona ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye usebenzisa i-toothpaste.
- Nciphisa ukutya okuneswekile kunye negwele: Izinto ezifana nesonka, ibhiya, kunye newayini zinokukhuthaza ukukhula kweCandida.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukuba uyatshaya, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akuncede uyeke ukutshaya.
Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuba uneempawu ze-thrush (amabala amhlophe emlonyeni, iintlungu, ukopha), qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ngaphandle kokuzama enye into.
Kwakhona, ukuba sele unyangelwe i-thrush kwaye iimpawu ziphinda zibuye, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Isenokuba luphawu lwenye imeko enzima.
Ezinye izinto onokuzenza ekhaya
Amayeza okulwa nefungus kuphela konyango loku. Nangona kunjalo, ungazama ezi zinto ekhaya ukuze ufumane isiqabu kwiimpawu. Khumbula, ezi azithathi indawo yonyango.
- Hlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi afudumeleyo anetyuwa: Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi kancinci.
- Thatha iiprobiotics: Ezi zinceda ukubuyisela umgangatho weebhaktheriya ezilungileyo emzimbeni.
- Yitya iyogathi: Kukwacetyiswa ukuba utye iyogathi (ingakumbi engenaswekile), equlethe iintsholongwane ezilungileyo.
Nangona i-thrush iyinto engathandekiyo, inganyangeka lula kumntu ophilileyo. Ukuba unezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza uze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Thrush lusulelo oluqhelekileyo olubangelwa kukukhula kakhulu kwefungus ebizwa ngokuba yiCandida.
- Uphawu oluphambili ngamabala amhlophe, abuhlungu avela emlonyeni naselulwimini.
- Iintsana, abantu abadala, kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko.
- Esi asisosifo sibi kakhulu kwaye sinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza okulwa nentsholongwane achazwe ngugqirha.
- Ukuba uneempawu ze-thrush, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuzinyanga.
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