Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala echukumisa iindlebe zakhe? Okanye uthetha ngeentlungu zendlebe? Ngamanye amaxesha ukhala ngaphandle kwesizathu kwaye akafuni kutya. Ngamaxesha anje, wena njengomama unokuzibuza ukuba ingaba olu lusulelo lwendlebe. Enyanisweni, malunga nesiqingatha sabo bonke abantwana bafumana usulelo lwendlebe ubuncinane kanye ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka emibini. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale meko, ebizwa ngokwezonyango ngokuthi `(Acute Otitis Media)`, ngamazwi alula.
Kutheni izifo zendlebe zixhaphake kangaka ebantwaneni abancinci?
Ngamafutshane, kukho indawo encinci emva kwe-eardrum yethu. Siyibiza le nto ngokuthi yindlebe ephakathi. Kulapho amathambo amathathu amancinci asinceda ukuba sive khona. Ukuze le ndlebe ephakathi ibe sempilweni, kufuneka inikwe umoya. Lo moya uvela empumlweni nasemphinjeni, ngetyhubhu encinci. Le tyhubhu siyibiza ngokuba yityhubhu ye-Eustachian .
Cinga ngale tube njengefestile egumbini. Ukuba ifestile ivuliwe, igumbi linomoya ococekileyo, lomile, kwaye licocekile. Kodwa ukuba ifestile ivaliwe, ukufuma kunye nobushushu ngaphakathi kwigumbi kuyanda, okwenza kube lula ukuba iintsholongwane zisasazeke. Ngokufanayo, ukuba le tube ye-Eustachian ivalekile nangasiphi na isizathu, umoya awukwazi ukungena endlebeni ephakathi, udale indawo efumileyo nefudumeleyo. Le yindawo efanelekileyo yokuba iintsholongwane (iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane) zikhule.
Kwiintsana nakubantwana, umbhobho we-Eustachian uthambile kakhulu, umxinwa, kwaye uthe tye . Ngenxa yoko, unokuvaleka lula. Izinto ezibangela umkhuhlane, i-allergies, ukuqokelelwa kwe-mucus, kunye neetoni ezivuvukileyo zinokubangela ukuba lo mbhobho uvaleke, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiintsholongwane zendlebe.
Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, uza kujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni ngesixhobo esincinci (otoscope) kwaye ukuba ubona ukuba i-eardrum ibomvu kwaye idumbile, uza kufumanisa ukuba yintsholongwane yendlebe.
Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe?
Jonga ukuba umntwana wakho unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ifiva | Ubushushu bomzimba obunyukileyo. |
| Intlungu yendlebe | Intlungu inokuba nkulu ngakumbi xa ulele phantsi. Iintsana ezincinci zihlala zitsala zize zichukumise iindlebe zazo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa kukuva | Ulwelo oluzalisa indlebe ephakathi luthintela ukuhamba kwamaza esandi. |
| Ukungalali nokungazoli | Umntwana akakwazi ukulala kakuhle ngenxa yentlungu. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Umntwana usenokungavumi ukutya kuba uxinzelelo olusendlebeni lunokwanda kwaye lubangele iintlungu xa efunxa okanye ehlafuna into ethile. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye norhudo | Olu luphawu olubonakala ngakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci. |
Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wosulelo lwendlebe rhoqo
Abanye abantwana banezifo zendlebe ezixhaphakileyo. Ukuba bazifumana izihlandlo ezi-3 kwiinyanga ezi-6 okanye izihlandlo ezi-4 nangaphezulu ngonyaka, sizibiza ngokuba yi-'(Recurrent Acute Otitis Media)'. Ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokungabikho zifo, kodwa kukho ulwelo kuphela embindini wendlebe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'(Otitis Media with Effusion)'. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi ezichaphazela oku.
| Into enobungozi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Imbali yosapho | Ukuba abazali okanye abantakwabo babesoloko benosulelo lwendlebe besebancinci. |
| Isiselo somgubo wobisi | Abantwana abasela ubisi lwebele ngebhotile basengozini enkulu xa kuthelekiswa nabantwana abasela ubisi lwebele. |
| Amaziko okugcina abantwana emini | Umngcipheko wokusasaza iintsholongwane uphezulu kwiindawo apho abantwana abaninzi bahlanganisana khona. |
| Ukuvezwa ngumsi wecuba | Ukuba kukho umntu otshayayo endlwini, umntwana uza kuphefumla loo msi. |
| Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka | Abantwana abagula rhoqo. |
Iindlela zonyango kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ayizizo zonke izifo zendlebe ezifuna amayeza. Malunga nama-50% eemeko ziyaphela ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abaninzi kuya kufuneka bathathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ngesiqhelo afana ne-Amoxicillin, kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10.
Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba usulelo luphelile, ulwelo lusenokuhlala endlebeni ephakathi. Oku kunokubangela ukulahlekelwa kukuva okwethutyana kumntwana wakho. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olunye ujikelezo lwee-antibiotics okanye akuxelele ukuba ulinde ixesha elithile.
Sifanele sikhathazeke ngezifo ezixhaphakileyo zeendlebe, njengoko zinokuchaphazela okwexeshana ukuva komntwana. Ukuva kakuhle kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni intetho yomntwana ebuntwaneni.
Ingaba kuyimfuneko ukubeka ityhubhu yendlebe?
Kangangexesha elide, abantwana ababeneengxaki zokuva rhoqo endlebeni babenikwa iityhubhu zendlebe. Oku kwenziwa ngotyando oluncinci olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Myringotomy." Oku kuquka ukwenza umngxuma omncinci kwi-eardrum kunye nokufaka ityhubhu encinci (i-grommet) kuyo ukuze kuvunyelwe umoya ungene endlebeni ephakathi.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi loogqirha namhlanje alucebisi olu tyando ngoko nangoko. Izifundo ezintsha zibonisa ukuba olu tyando alusoloko luyimfuneko. Ukulibazisa utyando iinyanga ezi-6-9 akubonakali kunempembelelo enkulu kwizakhono zolwimi zomntwana. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa olu tyando, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngalo ngakumbi okanye ufumane uluvo lwesibini komnye uchwepheshe ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ungazithintela njani izifo zendlebe?
Bathi, “Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga.” Ngoko ke kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza.
- Ukugonywa:Fumana zonke izitofu zomntwana wakho ngexesha, ingakumbi isitofu se-pneumococcal kunye nesitofu se-influenza. Ezi zikhusela kwiintsholongwane ezithile ezibangela usulelo lwendlebe.
- Ukuhlamba izandla: Yenza kube ngumkhwa kubo bonke abantu endlwini, ingakumbi abantwana, ukuhlamba izandla zabo rhoqo.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ncancisa umntwana wakho ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6. Ii-antibodies ezikubisi lwebele zikhusela umntwana kwiintsholongwane.
- Xa umtyisa ngebhotile: Xa umtyisa umntwana wakho, mbambe nkqo umntwana wakho, intloko yakhe iphakame kancinci kunesisu sakhe. Kuphephe ukumtyisa xa elele.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya umsi wecuba: Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya kwindawo ehlala umntwana wakho.
- Ulawulo lwe-aleji: Ukuba umntwana wakho une-aleji kwizinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-dander yezilwanyana, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuze azilawule.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umntwana wakho uneendlebe ezibuhlungu?
Nokuba ulumke kangakanani na, awunakuthintela abantwana ekuguleni. Ngoko ke, nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunceda umntwana wakho azive ngcono ngeli xesha.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho unesihlungu, mnike iyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu elifana ne-acetaminophen kwidosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. Ungaze unike abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala i-aspirin.
- Musa ukumenza umntwana wakho alale phantsi ngelixa encancisa okanye encancisa. Oku kunokunyusa intlungu yendlebe.
- Abanye abantu bafaka izinto ezifana neoyile yegalikhi efudumeleyo ezindlebeni zabo. Nangona ezi ziyimithi yokubulala iintsholongwane yendalo, musa ukufaka nantoni na ezindlebeni zomntwana wakho ngaphandle kokujonga ugqirha wakho kuqala. Ukuba i-eardrum igqobhokile, ingenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yendlebe, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kunye nonyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Usulelo lweendlebe luxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba iityhubhu zabo ze-Eustachian azikakhuli ngokupheleleyo.
- Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zendlebe, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nokukhala rhoqo zisenokuba zezona mpawu ziphambili.
- Ayizizo zonke izifo zendlebe ezifuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Uninzi lweemeko ziyaziphelela ngokwazo. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka akhethe unyango.
- Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlebe lunokuchaphazela ukuva nokuthetha komntwana wakho, ngoko ke lumka ngaloo nto.
- Ukuncancisa, ukufumana imijovo rhoqo, kunye nokugcina umntwana wakho kude nomsi wecuba kunendima enkulu ekuthinteleni ukosuleleka ezindlebeni.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho uneendlebe ezibuhlungu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho