Ngaba uyazi ngovavanyo lwegazi lwePancreas? Masithethe!

Ngaba wakha weva ngesitho esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Pancreas"? Sikwisisu sethu, ngasemva kwesisu. Nangona sisitho esincinci, i-pancreas yileyo yenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Eyona nto iphambili kukuvelisa ii-enzymes ezisinceda ekugayeni ukutya esikutyayo. Kwakhona, yileyo ivelisa iihomoni ezilawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lethu. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha le pancreas inokuba neengxaki ezithile kunye nezifo. Kulapho oogqirha bacebisa khona uvavanyo lwegazi olukhethekileyo, oko kukuthi, uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-pancreas, ukujonga ukusebenza kwale pancreas. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Yintoni le vavanyo lwegazi le-pancreas?

Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo lwegazi lokujonga impilo yepancreas yakho, oko kukuthi, ukuba isebenza kakuhle na. Kukho iintlobo ezithile zee -enzymes zokugaya ukutya eziveliswa yipancreas. Olu vavanyo lulinganisa ukuba zingakanani ezi enzymes ezisegazini lakho. Kuba, ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ingxaki ngepancreas, ubungakanani bezi enzymes ezongezwa egazini bunokutshintsha.

Kutheni le nto kusetyenziswa olu vavanyo lwegazi lwe-pancreatic?

Olu vavanyo lwegazi lunokufumanisa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kwi-pancreas. Lubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni iimeko ezifana ne -acute pancreatitis , okukudumba okukhawulezileyo kunye nosulelo lwe-pancreas. Lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho ezinye izifo ze-pancreas.

Ziziphi ezi ntlobo zovavanyo lwegazi lwe-pancreatic?

Sithe ipancreas yethu ivelisa iienzymes ezahlukeneyo zokugaya ukutya. Phakathi kwazo, iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeeenzymes yi -amylase kunye ne-lipase . Ngoko ke, uvavanyo lwegazi lwepancreas lujonga ikakhulu amanqanaba ezi enzymes zimbini.

Uvavanyo lwe-Amylase

I-enzyme i-amylase inceda umzimba wethu ukuba utye iicarbohydrate (izitatshi kunye neeswekile) esizityayo. Umzekelo, xa sisitya izinto ezifana nerayisi, isonka, kunye neetapile, le enzyme ibalulekile ekugayweni kwazo. Olu vavanyo lwe-amylase lujonga ukuba inqanaba le-amylase egazini liphezulu na kunesiqhelo.

Uvavanyo lweLipase

I-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-lipase inceda ekugayeni amafutha (iioyile) esizityayo. Inceda ekugayeni ukutya okunamafutha, okufana nebhotolo kunye ne-margarine. Uvavanyo lwe-lipase lukwajonga amanqanaba aphezulu e-lipase egazini.

Ngokubanzi, amanqanaba e-lipase acacile ngakumbi kunamanqanaba e-amylase ukuze kuchongwe ukuba kukho ingxaki kwi-pancreas, oko kuthetha ukuba zizibonakaliso ezichanekileyo.

Lufuneka nini olu vavanyo lwegazi lwepancreatic?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-acute pancreatitis, okanye ukuba ubonisa iimpawu zesinye isifo esichaphazela i-pancreas, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo lwegazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukuqinisekisa okanye ukususa i-pancreatitis.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-pancreatitis?

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezinokubakho nge-pancreatitis. Ezi zinokuhluka kancinci kumntu nomntu.

• Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini: Olu luphawu oluphambili. Le ntlungu ivakala esiswini esingaphezulu, ngokungathi awukwazi ukubamba isisu sakho. Ngamanye amaxesha le ntlungu inokusasaza iye ngasemva.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza: Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza ziqhelekile kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu.
• Umnqweno wokutya: Akukho mnqweno wokutya.
• Umkhuhlane: Usenokuziva ushushu.
• Intlungu yomqolo: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iintlungu zesisu zinokudlulela emqolo.

Ukuba unale mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo lwegazi lwepancreas?

Oku kulula kakhulu. Kufana nalo naluphi na olunye uvavanyo lwegazi. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuthatha isampuli encinci yegazi elivela kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Akuthathi xesha lide.

Ndingazilungiselela njani olu vavanyo lwegazi?

Oku akudingi lungiselelo lukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni igazi liza kutsalwa engalweni yakho, kungcono ukunxiba impahla ekhululekileyo enemikhono emifutshane okanye emide, nto leyo ekhululekileyo kuwe nakumntu otsala igazi. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula kumntu otsala igazi ukuba afumane umthambo engalweni yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunika eminye imiyalelo ekhethekileyo (umzekelo, ukuzila ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa), kufuneka uyilandele ngokuchanekileyo.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi?

Oku kufana nokunikela ngegazi okuqhelekileyo.

1. Okokuqala, abasebenzi bezonyango baza kucoca ulusu olujikeleze umthambo wakho.

2. Emva koko, ibhendi ye-elastic efana ne-tourniquet ibekwa ejikeleze ingalo yakho engasentla. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuzaliswe umthambo ngegazi kwaye kubonakale ngakumbi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukutsala igazi.

3. Okulandelayo, kufakwa inaliti encinci emthanjeni wakho kwaye inani legazi elifunekayo liqokelelwa kwityhubhu encinci.

4. Le nkqubo yonke ithatha ixesha elincinci kakhulu, malunga nomzuzu okanye emibini .

5. Xa igazi litsalwa, baza kususa i-elastic band baze bakucele ukuba ubeke iplasta encinci okanye iqhekeza lekotoni phezu kwendawo ebhoboziweyo kwaye uyibambe endaweni yayo.

6. Isampuli yegazi ethathwe kuwe iya kuthunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze kubonwe iziphumo.

Akukho nto inokubangela ixhala, le yinto eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi ngamaxesha onke.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Emva kokuba igazi litsaliwe, indawo apho inaliti ifakwe khona engalweni yakho inokuba buhlungu kancinci., isenokubonakala ngathi yinxeba elincinci. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kuya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini, ngoko ungakhathazeki ngako.

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho izinto ezinje ngokuquleka, ukopha kakhulu, okanye usulelo. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ezi aziqhelekanga .

Zithini ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lee-enzymes ezivavanyiweyo kolu vavanyo?

Nazi amaxabiso aqhelekileyo kwezi enzymes egazini lomntu ophilileyo:

• I-Amylase: Iiyunithi ngeLitha (U/L) 23 ukuya kuma-85 (23-85 U/L). Kwezinye iilabhoratri, olu luhlu lunokufikelela kwi-140 U/L.
• I-Lipase: iiyunithi eziyi-0 ukuya kweziyi-160 ngelitha (0-160 U/L).

Kubalulekile: Ezi 'ranges ziqhelekileyo' zinokuhluka kancinci ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya kwenye. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthelekisa iziphumo zakho 'neranges eziqhelekileyo' ezidweliswe kwingxelo yakho yovavanyo lwegazi.

Kuthekani ukuba iziphumo ngequbuliso ziba zingaqhelekanga? Kuthetha ukuthini oko?

Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lubonisa inqanaba eliphezulu le-lipase, oko kunokubonisa ingxaki kwi-pancreas yakho. Nangona kunjalo, amanqanaba e-lipase ewodwa awanakukwazi ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo ubukhali be-pancreatitis yakho. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo. Umzekelo:

• I-Endoscopy: Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi lomzimba kusetyenziswa ityhubhu enekhamera.
• Iskeni ye-ultrasound: Ukuthatha imifanekiso yamalungu angaphakathi kusetyenziswa amaza esandi.
• I-CT Scan (`I-Computed Tomography - I-CT scan`): Ukuthatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha usebenzisa ii-X-reyi kunye netekhnoloji yekhompyutha.
• Iskeni ye-MRI (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Iskeni ye-MRI): Ukuthatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha usebenzisa amasimi emagnethi kunye namaza erediyo.

Ukuba inqanaba le-amylase liphezulu, lixelela ugqirha ukuba kukho ingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ukuba ihlale ibangelwa yingxaki yepancreas ngokwayo. Amanqanaba e-Amylase anokunyuswa nangenxa yezinye izizathu. Yingakho inqanaba le-lipase kuthiwa linika isiphumo "esicacileyo" ngakumbi malunga nepancreas .

Ngokubanzi, ukuba amanqanaba egazi lakho e-amylase kunye ne-lipase angaphezulu ngokuphindwe kathathu nangaphezulu , sisizathu esikhulu sokurhanela ukuba une-pancreatitis ebukhali. Ezi enzymes ziqokelelana egazini xa i-pancreas ivuvukala okanye yonakele, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ii-enzymes ziphume kwiiseli ziye egazini.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba unentlungu yesisu enzima nenganyamezelekiyo , bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulibazisa.Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ugqirha uza kujonga iimpawu zakho, imbali yakho yezonyango, kunye neziphumo zolu vavanyo lwe-amylase kunye ne-lipase ukuze agqibe ukuba ngaba kufuneka olunye uvavanyo kunye nohlobo lonyango olufanele luqalwe.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uneempawu ze-pancreatitis, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza olu vavanyo lwegazi lwe-pancreatic. Khumbula, olu luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo. Kodwa iziphumo ziya kunceda ugqirha wakho aqonde imeko yakho aze aqalise unyango olufunekayo ngokukhawuleza.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, makhe sihlolisise ezinye zezinto esithethe ngazo namhlanje esicinga ukuba ziya kuba zibalulekile kuwe:

• I-pancreas sisitho esibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentlungu eqatha yesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza, ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-pancreatitis. Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lwepancreas luvavanyo lwegazi olulula olulinganisa amanqanaba ee-enzymes ezibizwa ngokuba yi-amylase kunye ne-lipase ukujonga ukusebenza kwepancreas.
• Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo, ugqirha unokuqonda ngcono imeko yakho aze akuthumelele uvavanyo olongezelelweyo kunye nonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Ungaze ungazihoyi iimpawu ezinzulu. Unyango lwasekuqaleni yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuchacha.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Pancreas, uvavanyo lwegazi, i-amylase, i-lipase, i-pancreatitis, iintlungu zesisu, ii-enzymes