Ngaba nawe unazo ezi mpawu? Makhe sithethe nge-hypothyroidism!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva udiniwe? Ngaba uziva ngathi utyebile kancinci? Okanye uziva ungaphilanga? Ezi zinto zinokwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unobangela woku unokuba yingxaki encinci kwi-thyroid gland yakho. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje.

Yintoni i-hypothyroidism? Masifumanise ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, i-hypothyroidism yimeko apho i-thyroid gland emile okwebhabhathane entanyeni yakho ingavelisi ii-hormone ze-thyroid ezaneleyo kwaye izikhuphele egazini. Ezi hormone zilawula imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu, ngakumbi imetabolism yethu, oko kuthetha ukuvelisa amandla kunye nokugaya ukutya. Ngoko ke xa ezi hormone ziphantsi, yonke le misebenzi emzimbeni wethu isebenza kancinci. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha siziva sidiniwe ngaphandle kwesizathu kwaye sityebe. Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Kukho uvavanyo lwegazi olulula ukuchonga le meko. Kwakhona, le yimeko enokunyangeka kwaye ilawulwe kwiimeko ezininzi. Abantu abaninzi bayilawula kakuhle ngamayeza kunye nokunxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha wabo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa ixesha elide, inokuba yingozi kancinci. Ke ngoko, ukuba uvelisa iimpawu ezintsha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-hypothyroidism?

Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili zale meko ye-hypothyroidism. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

1. I-hypothyroidism ephambili

Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Oku kwenzeka xa i-thyroid gland yakho ichaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ingakwazi ukuvelisa i-thyroid hormone eyaneleyo. Oku kunokubangelwa yimeko yokuzikhusela komzimba efana nesifo sikaHashimoto – apho amajoni omzimba wakho ahlasela i-thyroid gland yakho – okanye ngotyando okanye unyango lwemitha kwi-thyroid gland yakho. Ngeli xesha, i-pituitary gland engqondweni yakho ivelisa i-thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) engaphezulu ukuze ivuselele i-thyroid yakho.

2. I-hypothyroidism yesibini

Oku kunqabile kancinci. Ingxaki apha ayikho kwi-thyroid gland, kodwa yi-pituitary gland, ithambo elincinci elisezantsi kwengqondo yakho. Ukuba le gland ayisebenzi kakuhle, ayithumeli i-TSH hormone kwi-thyroid gland. Emva koko i-thyroid gland ayifumani myalezo wokwenza ii-hormone.

3. I-hypothyroidism ephezulu

Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yengxaki kwenye inxalenye yengqondo, i-hypothalamus . I-hypothalamus yinxalenye yomzimba wethu enceda ukugcina i-homeostasis. Ukuba ayivelisi i-hormone ekhulula i-thyrotropin (TRH) eyaneleyo, i-pituitary gland ayinakwenza i-TSH eyaneleyo. Isiphumo kukuncipha kwee-hormone ze-thyroid.

4. I-hypothyroidism engaphantsi kweklinikhi

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba kukusilela kwe-thyroid okuncinci . Okwenzekayo apha kukuba inqanaba lakho le-TSH liphezulu kancinci, kodwa amanye amanqanaba akho e-thyroid hormone (T3, T4) akwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le meko iyazigqibela ngokwayo kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-hypothyroidism?

I-Hypothyroidism inokuchaphazela nabani na, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala , ingakumbi emva kokuya exesheni .

Zithini iimpawu ze-hypothyroidism? Jonga ukuba nawe unazo ezi!

Iimpawu ze-hypothyroidism azisoloko zibonakala ngaxeshanye. Zikhula kancinci, ngamanye amaxesha ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Jonga ukuba unayo na kwezi mpawu:

• Inkungu yobuchopho - Oku kuthetha ukulibala izinto nokuba nobunzima bokugxila.
• Uxinzelelo kunye nexhala - Iimvakalelo zosizi kunye noloyiko.
• Ulusu neenwele ezomileyo nezirhabaxa.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini.
• Ukuziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha ( Ukudinwa ).
• Kwabasetyhini, ukuya exesheni rhoqo okanye kakhulu.
• Ukurhawuzelela kwelizwi .
• Ukungakwazi ukunyamezela ingqele.
• Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ukurhawuzelelwa ezandleni.
• Utshintsho ebusweni - olufana nokugoba kwamehlo kunye nokudumba okujikeleze amehlo.
• Intlungu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha.
• Ukunyuka kobunzima ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho. Banokwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba le yi-hypothyroidism okanye akunjalo.

Kutheni kukho i-hypothyroidism? Zithini izizathu eziphambili?

Eyona nto ibangela i-hypothyroidism sisifo sikaHashimoto . Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, esi sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba.Oko kukuthi, inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela ihlasela ngempazamo i-thyroid gland yakho. Kodwa, esi asiso sodwa isizathu. Kunokubakho ezinye izizathu:

• Amanye amayeza - umzekelo, amayeza afana ne -lithium, i-thalidomide, kunye ne-amiodarone .
• Iimeko ezikhoyo xa bezalwa - Abanye abantu bazalwa bengenayo i-thyroid gland, okanye bene-thyroid gland engasebenzi kakuhle.
• Ukunqongophala kwe-iodine - Ukungafumani i-iodine eyaneleyo emzimbeni.
• Iingxaki ze-pituitary gland - izinto ezifana neethumba ezingezizo ezomhlaza.
• I-Thyroiditis - Oku kukudumba kwe-thyroid gland. Oku kungenzeka emva komkhuhlane wentsholongwane okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa .

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba ne-hypothyroidism?

Nangona nabani na enokuba nale meko, umngcipheko uphezulu kancinci ukuba ungumfazi , okanye ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezichaphazela wena:

• Ukuba nesinye isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba.
• Umntu othile kusapho (abazali, abantakwabo noodadewabo) unale meko (imfuza).
• Ukuba ndikhe ndatyandwa i-thyroid ngaphambili (umz., i-thyroidectomy).
• Ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Ekubeni sele ndifumene unyango lwe-radiation entanyeni nasentloko ngaphambili.
• Ukuqala okanye ukuyeka amayeza athile.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa?

Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, iingxaki ezibangelwa yi-hypothyroidism azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba azinyangwa ixesha elide , ezinye iingxaki zempilo zinokuvela. Eminye imizekelo yile:

• I-Goiter - ukwandiswa kwe-thyroid gland.
• Isifo sentliziyo.
• Ukungazali.
• Ukuphuphuma kwesisu okanye iziphene zokuzalwa.
• I-peripheral neuropathy - umonakalo kwimithambo-luvo emilenzeni.
• I-Myxedema coma - Le yingxaki engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa enokuba yingozi ebomini, enokuchaphazela amalungu amaninzi emzimbeni.

Sichongwa njani esi sifo ngokuchanekileyo? (Ukuxilongwa)

Xa ugqirha ekuxilonga, baya kuqala bakuve intamo yakho ukuze babone ukuba i-thyroid gland yakho idumbile na. Emva koko baya kubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo oye waba nazo ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa i-hypothyroidism, kuya kufuneka benze uvavanyo lwegazi le-thyroid.Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu zinokufana nezezinye izifo. Olu vavanyo lwegazi lulinganisa inqanaba lehomoni evuselela i-thyroid (TSH) kunye nezinye iihomoni ze-thyroid (T3 kunye ne-T4) egazini lakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna uvavanyo lwemifanekiso ye-thyroid gland yakho. Oku kuquka:

• Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound.
• I-CT scan (CT - computed tomography scan).
• Iskeni yokufunxwa kwe-thyroid - Esi siskeni esikhethekileyo esinxulumene namayeza enyukliya.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-hypothyroidism?

Unyango oluphambili noluqhelekileyo lwe-hypothyroidism lunyango lokutshintshwa kweehomoni . Eli liyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi -levothyroxine (amagama eebhrendi aquka i-Synthroid®, i-Levo-T®). Eli yeza lisebenza ngokutshintsha iihomoni ze-thyroid gland yakho ezingakwaziyo ukuveliswa. Uninzi lwabantu luthatha eli yeza kusasa ungenanto esiswini. Xa ulithatha rhoqo eli yeza , amanqanaba akho ehomoni aya kulinganisela kwaye iimpawu zakho ziya kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha ixesha ukufumana idosi efanelekileyo kuwe. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanqanaba akho e-TSH akwimida eqhelekileyo.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba kuya kufuneka usele eli yeza le-hypothyroidism ubomi bakho bonke . Ukuba uliphatha kakuhle kwaye uhlala unxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha wakho, ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobusempilweni.

Ndiza kuziva bhetele nini emva kokuqalisa amayeza?

Amanqanaba akho ehomoni aza kuqala ukulinganisela kwangoko nje ukuba uqale ukuthatha amayeza afana ne-levothyroxine. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukubona ukwehla kweempawu. Khumbula, ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza, iimpawu zakho zinokubuya.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela i-hypothyroidism?

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-hypothyroidism. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu esizixubushile ngaphambili, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki kwaye kukuncede uhlale usempilweni.

Ingaba esi sisifo esinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Okwangoku akukho nyango lwe-hypothyroidism. Nangona kunjalo, le meko inokulawulwa ngempumelelo ngonyango lokutshintshwa kweehomoni .

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-hypothyroidism?

I-Hypothyroidism yimeko ehlala ubomi bonke . Ukuba ufunyaniswe unale meko, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza yonke imihla ukulawula amanqanaba ehomoni yakho ye-thyroid.

Injani imeko xa unyango lunikwa? (Imeko)

Ukuba umntu one-hypothyroidism unyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, imeko yakhe intle kakhulu . Ukuba akanyangwa, iingxaki ezisongela ubomi ezifana ne- myxedema zinokwenzeka.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-hypothyroidism (umz., ukunyuka kobunzima, ulusu olomileyo, ukudinwa rhoqo), xelela ugqirha wakho. Baza kwenza uvavanyo ukuze bafumanise ezinye iimeko. Ukuba sele usela amayeza e-hypothyroidism, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyabuya okanye ziyaqhubeka. Kusenokufuneka balungise umthamo wamayeza akho.

Ufanele uye nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane :

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo.
• Ukwehla kobushushu bomzimba (iHypothermia).
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (iHypotension).
• Intliziyo ecothayo (iBradycardia).

Ezi mpawu zingabonisa imeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi -myxedema . Ukuba ufumana into efana nale, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza!

Ngaba i-hypothyroidism ingakhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Abantu abane-thyroid engasebenzi kakuhle, ingakumbi abo bane-hypothyroidism yokuqala, basengozini enkulu yokuba nokungabikho kokuzala kunye neengxaki zokukhulelwa (umz., uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lokukhulelwa , ukopha emva kokuzalwa) . Nangona kunjalo, ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokusebenza kwe-thyroid kunye namayeza afanelekileyo, unokuba nokukhulelwa okunempilo. Ukuba une-hypothyroidism kwaye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulawula le meko.

Ngaba abantwana abancinci nabo bahlakulela i-hypothyroidism?

Abanye abantu bazalwa bene-thyroid gland engasebenzi kakuhle, okanye i-thyroid gland ingasebenzi kwaphela. Oogqirha bayibiza le nto ngokuba yi-congenital hypothyroidism . Oogqirha bavavanya zonke iintsana ezisandula ukuzalwa ukuba azinayo i-hypothyroidism kuba ii-hormone ze-thyroid zibalulekile ekukhuleni komntwana nasekuphuhliseni ingqondo. Ukuba umntwana wakho une-hypothyroidism yokuzalwa, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala unyango kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi ukuthintela ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye nokulibaziseka kokukhula .

Ingaba le yinto evela kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana?

Ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa akunjalo rhoqo. I-Hypothyroidism inokufunyanwa kubazali ukuya ebantwaneni. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ikwabangelwa zizinto ezingqongileyo, ezifana ne-thyroiditis, ukungabikho kwe-iodine, kunye nokusela amayeza athile .

Ngaba i-hypothyroidism ikwenza utyebe ngokwenene?

Ewe, i-hypothyroidism inokubangela ukuba utyebe kakhulu ukuba ayinyangwa. Abantu abaninzi balahlekelwa bubunzima emva kokuqala unyango lokutshintshwa kweehomoni. Nangona kunjalo, isicwangciso sokutya kunye nokuzilolonga esisebenzayo kuweKungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa?

Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-hypothyroidism yimeko yezonyango enzulu nenokuba yingozi ebomini .

Ngaba i-hypothyroidism ibangela ixhala?

Ewe, unako. Enyanisweni, nasiphi na isifo se-thyroid sinokubangela ixhala kunye nokudakumba . Nangona kunjalo, i-hypothyroidism yeyona nto ibangela oku. Buza ugqirha wakho ngeendlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye uziqhelise ukuqaphela.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukudinwa, inkungu yobuchopho, ukudakumba, kunye nokutyeba okungachazwanga zezinye zeempawu ze-hypothyroidism. Ukuba ezi mpawu zilumkisayo ziqala ukungena ebomini bakho bemihla ngemihla, zinokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Ukuba azinyangwa, i-hypothyroidism inokuba yingozi ebomini. Nangona kunjalo, iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngamayeza, ungaphila ubomi obungenazo iimpawu. Ukuba uziva ngathi kukho into engalunganga, bona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Banokwenza uvavanyo, baxilonge imeko, kwaye bacebise unyango olufanelekileyo ukuze ubuyele endleleni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala uzolile, uhlale unolwazi, kwaye ulandele icebiso likagqirha wakho! I-thyroid, i-Hypothyroidism, iiHormones, iMetabolism, Iimpawu, Unyango, i-Thyroid