Ngaba uyayazi isifo seentshulube esibizwa ngokuba yiStrongyloidiasis? Makhe sithethe ngaso!

Usenokuba awuzange uve ngesi sifo seentshulube ngaphambili. Kodwa sinokungena emizimbeni yethu size sibangele ingxaki enkulu buthule. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiStrongyloidiasis. Kufana nondwendwe olungamenywanga oluhlala emzimbeni wakho.

Yintoni iStrongyloidiasis?

Ngamafutshane, iStrongyloidiasis lusulelo olubangelwa yimpethu edlakadlaka ebizwa ngokuba yiStrongyloides. Le mpethu ibuthathaka kakhulu. Ingena emzimbeni wakho ngesikhumba sakho, iye emiphungeni nasemathunjini akho, apho ikhula khona ize izaliseke. Ngamanye amaxesha olu sulelo lunokubakho iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kweempawu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana iingxaki zesikhumba kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu okuza kubuye kudlule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.

Iphi eyona mbungu iStrongyloides ixhaphake kakhulu?

Olu hlobo lwempethu lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Kodwa luxhaphake kakhulu kumazwe anemozulu efudumeleyo (oko kukuthi, kwiindawo ezishushu nezingaphantsi kwetropiki), kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, nakwiindawo ezingenazo ucoceko olusemgangathweni. Amazwe afana neSri Lanka nawo kufuneka akhathazeke ngesi sifo sempethu. Kwanase-United States, esi silwanyana sifunyenwe kwiindawo zasemaphandleni eMzantsi naseMzantsi-mpuma, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana ne-Appalachia. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezigulane e-United States zosulelwe ngamanye amazwe.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa oku?

Inokwenzeka nakubani na. Kodwa abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okubandezeleka yiyo. Makhe sibone ukuba bangoobani:

• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Oku kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi kwabo bathatha amayeza anjengee -corticosteroids okanye abo basuleleke yi -HTLV-1 (iHuman T-cell Lymphotropic Virus-1).
• Abantu abahamba emhlabeni bengenazo iimbadada: Ubusazi na ukuba ezi zinambuzane emhlabeni zinokugrumba eluswini lwakho zingene emzimbeni wakho?
• Abantu abasebenza ngokudibana nomhlaba: Abantu abasebenza kwezolimo okanye kwezemigodi basengozini enkulu ukuba umhlaba ungcolisiwe.
• Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezinezibonelelo zococeko ezingafanelekanga.

Uyazi njani ukuba unesifo seStrongyloides?

Oku kunzima kancinci kuba iimpawu ze-strongyloidiasis zihlala zifana nezezinye izifo. Abanye abantu ababonisi zimpawu.Ngoko ke, ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unalo olu sulelo okanye akunjalo, kufuneka uhlolwe ngugqirha. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba phakathi kwezigidi ezingama-30 ukuya kwezili-100 zabantu kwihlabathi liphela basulelekile ngezi ntshulube. Kodwa ekubeni abantu abaninzi bengenazo iimpawu, kunzima ukutsho ukuba bangaphi abantu abanalo ngokwenene.

Le mbungu ihamba njani emzimbeni?

Khawucinge nje, ezi zinambuzane zincinci zingena ngesikhumba sakho. Akunyanzelekanga nokuba ziphuke. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonakala njengerhashalala ebomvu enokurhawuzelelwa. Zakuba zingaphakathi emzimbeni, zihamba ngegazi ziye emiphungeni. Kulapho zikhula khona. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubeka amaqanda ngaphakathi emiphungeni zize zikusulele. Emva koko ungaziva ukhwehlela kwaye ukrwempa umqala. Emva koko, unokukhohlela ezi zinambuzane zinkulu. Emva koko ziya esiswini nakwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya (i-GI tract). Apho, zibeka amaqanda ngaphakathi emathunjini. Loo maqanda akhula abe ziimpungutye kwakhona. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokucaphuka, urhudo, kunye nentlungu yesisu. Ezi zinambuzane zinokuphuma kwindle yakho zisasaze usulelo komnye umntu. Kwakhona, zinokuphinda zikusulele ngaphakathi (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-autoinfection) okanye ziphinde zingene ngesikhumba.

Yintoni le nto yosulelo oluzenzekelayo?

Oku kukhethekile kakhulu. I-Strongyloides worm ingagqiba umjikelo wayo wobomi bonke (oko kukuthi, ibeke amaqanda ize ivelise iimpethu ezintsha ezinokubangela usulelo kwakhona) emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba awukafumani mpethu entsha emhlabeni, iimpethu ezisemzimbeni wakho ziya kuhlala zikosulela. Ukuba lo mjikelo uyaqhubeka, unokuba yi -strongyloidiasis engapheliyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba ingahlala emzimbeni wakho iminyaka emininzi ukuba ayinyangwa.

Yintoni iStrongyloides hyperinfection? Ingaba iyingozi?

Uninzi lwabantu luneenkqubo zomzimba ezinamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela usulelo olunzima lweStrongyloidiasis. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba ibuthathaka, iimpethu zinokungena kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-dispersed strongyloidiasis. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba okukhulu kwamalungu omzimba kunye neebhaktheriya ukuba zingene egazini. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezisongela ubomi ezifana ne-sepsis kunye ne-pneumonia. Usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana olu sulelo luphezulu.

• Ukuba uthatha iyeza elithi `(corticosteroid)`.
• Ukuba unosulelo lwe-`(HTLV-1)`.
• Ukuba unesifo esichaphazela igazi okanye umongo wethambo (njenge -leukemia okanye i-lymphoma).
• Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa amalungu omzimba okanye iiseli eziqalayo .

Zithini iimpawu zeStrongyloidiasis?

Ezi zezona mpawu zibonakala kakhulu:

• Irhashalala ebomvu, evuvukileyo, nerhawuzelelayo kumphezulu wesikhumba (ii-larva currens): Oku kunokuvela rhoqo phakathi kweempundu, emathangeni, okanye ezihlahleni.
• Isicaphucaphu .
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu ( urhudo ).
• Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu: Oku kunokufana nentlungu ebangelwa yi-gastritis okanye isilonda esiswini.
• Ukuzalisa isisu .
• Ukukhohlela okanye ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uyakrwela (oku akuvamile kangako).

Khumbula, abantu abaninzi ababonisi zimpawu, okanye iimpawu ziyafika zidlule.

Yintoni isizathu soku?

I-Strongyloidiasis ibangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempethu ezidla ngokuba yi-Strongyloides ezihlala emhlabeni. Ezi mpethu zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezinemozulu efudumeleyo nalapho umhlaba unokuthi ungcoliswe lindle. Nokuba awunamanxeba eluswini lwakho, ezi mpethu zingangena emzimbeni wakho ngesikhumba sakho. Ziya kuhamba ziye egazini lakho, emiphungeni, nasemathunjini. Imeko embi ebizwa ngokuba yi-"hyperinfection" yenzeka xa inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba ibuthathaka. Ungaba ne-strongyloidiasis ngaphandle kweempawu ngaphambili, kodwa olu "hyperinfection" lunokwenzeka kamva, nokuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba ibuthathaka.

Ingaba iStrongyloidiasis iyasulela?

I-Strongyloidiasis ayiqhelekanga ukuba yesulelane. Uninzi lwabantu luyifumana ngokudibana nomhlaba ongcolileyo. Akuqhelekanga ukuba idluliselwe komnye umntu okanye kwilungu elityaliweyo.

Indlela yokuxilonga esi sifo?

Ukuze kufunyaniswe i-strongyloidiasis, ugqirha wakho uza kuvavanya ulwelo olunye okanye ngaphezulu lomzimba ukuze abone ukuba kukho i-Strongyloides worm. Baza kukhangela nerhashalala eluswini lwakho, ingakumbi ezihlahleni zakho, emathangeni, naphakathi kweempundu zakho. Ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo zinokwenziwa:

• Uvavanyo lwendle/indle.
• Uvavanyo lwesikhohlela (i-phlegm evela emiphungeni).
• Uvavanyo lwegazi.

Iphathwa njani?

I-Strongyloidiasis inyangwa ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane. I-Ivermectin, ngamanye amaxesha ene-albendazole, lolona nyango lusebenzayo. Amayeza adla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezilishumi elinesine, ngamanye amaxesha ade abe ngaphezulu. Ukuba usebenzisa unyango lokunciphisa amasosha omzimba, ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa okwethutyana umthamo wamayeza.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nokuba awunazo iimpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune unyango ukuba une-Strongyloides. Kulapho kuphela apho unokuphepha khona imeko enzulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-"hyperinfection."

Ungasinda njani koku?

Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho we-strongyloidiasis:

• Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela xa udibana nomhlaba kwiindawo apho iimpethu zeStrongyloides zinokuba khona. Oku kuthetha izihlangu, iiglavu, njl.njl.
• Lumka ngakumbi kwiindawo ezineendawo ezingacocekanga kakuhle, kuba umhlaba unokuba nongcoliseko kwiindawo ezinjalo.
• Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando okanye uqale amayeza aza kwenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba wakho, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba ahlole usulelo. Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-strongyloidiasis ngelo xesha, ungayinyanga ngelixa amasosha omzimba wakho esaqinile. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela "usulelo oluphezulu".

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba une-Strongyloidiasis?

Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, kufuneka ufune unyango losulelo lweStrongyloides ngoko nangoko. Kusenokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele, okanye kusenokufuneka uthathe iindlela ezininzi zonyango ukuze uphelise ngokupheleleyo usulelo. Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela iphilile, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane adla ngokunyanga ngempumelelo usulelo. Kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho emva konyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpethu ziphelile.

Ngaba iStrongyloidiasis inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Ewe, i-strongyloidiasis inokunyangwa ngonyango lokulwa neentsholongwane, ingakumbi kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezisempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ifikelela kwimeko "yosulelo olukhulu", kunzima ngakumbi ukuyinyanga ngenxa yeengxaki ezihambisana nayo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuvavanya usulelo. Funda indlela yokuzikhusela kwizifo kunye nento omawuyenze xa ugula.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Bona ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba uneempawu ze-strongyloidiasis.
• Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka kwaye ukhathazekile zizifo ezibangelwa yiStrongyloides.
• Ukuba usiya kwindawo apho iStrongyloides ixhaphake khona (ingakumbi ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka), thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokuthintela usulelo.
• Ukuba uza kunyangwa okanye kwenziwe utyando oluya kwenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba wakho, ugqirha wakho unokukuvavanya ukuze abone ukuba kukho usulelo na ngaphambi kokuba aqale unyango.

Kunini apho kufuneka uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU)?

Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zinzima, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka (ETU) ngoko nangoko:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu (103 degrees Fahrenheit / 39.4 degrees Celsius).
• Ukudideka okanye olunye utshintsho lwengqondo.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla kancinci nokuba umile ungashukumi.
• Intlungu yesifuba entsha okanye eyandayo.
• Akukho okanye kuphuma umchamo omncinci kakhulu.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ungabuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Ungaziphepha njani izifo ezifana neStrongyloides?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndiye kuvavanya i-strongyloidiasis?
• Ngaba ndisengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu ngenxa ye-strongyloidiasis?
• Ndingawathatha njani amayeza am?
• Ndiza kukhawuleza kangakanani ukuba ngcono?
• Ndingabuya nini ndize kukubona kwakhona?
• Kufuneka ndiye nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Amanqaku amafutshane ekufuneka uwakhumbule

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana i-strongyloidiasis abaguli kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo , ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka, inokuba yingozi ebomini. Ukuba uza kufakelwa amalungu omzimba, uza kuqala ukuthatha ii-corticosteroids, okanye ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka ngenxa yesinye isizathu, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuvavanya i-strongyloidiasis. Unyango lwasekuqaleni yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukugula kakhulu.