Ngaba wakha waba neqhuma elinje eluswini lwakho? Masithethe nge-Epidermal Inclusion Cyst!

Ngaba wakha waphawula into efana neqhuma elincinci okanye ibhola ekhulayo phantsi kolusu lwakho? Ngamanye amaxesha sizibiza ngokuba 'zii-sebaceous cysts', akunjalo? Kodwa ziintoni kanye kanye ezi, kutheni zenzeka, kwaye ziyingozi? Makhe sithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto namhlanje.

Yintoni i-Epidermal Inclusion Cyst?

Ngamafutshane, le yingxowa encinci egcwele into efana nolwelo oluvela phantsi komaleko ophezulu wesikhumba sakho (i-epidermis). Ibonakala ngathi yibhola encinci efihliweyo phantsi kwesikhumba. Abantu abaninzi babiza oku ngokuba yi-sebaceous cyst . Kodwa loo nto ayilunganga kangako. Kuba la ma-cyst awanazo i-`(Sebum)` (into enamafutha eveliswa zii-oil glands eluswini ukugcina ulusu lwethu lumanzi). Enyanisweni aqulethe izinto ezifana ne -keratin (uhlobo lweproteni olufumaneka eluswini lwethu, ezinzipho, nasezinweleni) kunye neziqwenga zeeseli zesikhumba ezifileyo. Uninzi lwexesha, oogqirha basebenzisa igama elithi `(Sebaceous cyst)` kuphela kwii-cysts ezikhula kwiimeko ezithile zesikhumba ezifana ne-`(Steatocystoma Multiplex)`. Ezo cysts zizaliswe yi-`(Sebum)`. Yiyo loo nto ziyi-`(Sebaceous cysts). Kodwa ezi cysts ze-sebaceous zokwenyani azixhaphakanga kakhulu. Kodwa ii-epidermal inclusion cysts esithetha ngazo zixhaphake kakhulu.

Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi cysts zokufakwa kwe-epidermal?

Ii-cysts ze-inclusion ze-Epidermal ngokwenene zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-skin cyst. Mhlawumbi ukhe waba ne-cyst enye okanye ezimbini.

Injani i-cyst ye-inclusion ye-epidermal?

Ngoku masibone ukuba eli thumba libonakala njani. Ungabona iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ijongeka njengeqhina elingqukuva okanye iqhuma elincinci.
• Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona ichaphaza elimnyama elincinci (`(Punctum)`) phakathi kwesiqhamo.
• Zinokwahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kwisiqingatha (0.25) intshi ukuya ngaphezulu kwee-intshi ezimbini (2). Zinokukhula kancinci.
• Umbala wolusu unokwahluka. Ngokwesiqhelo umbala ubomvu-pinki, okanye unokuba mnyama kancinci kunebala lolusu lwakho.
• Usenokuziva ulunywa kancinci okanye ubushushu xa uyichukumisa.
• Esi siqhamo singavakala ngathi sihamba lula xa usihambisa ngesandla sakho.

Yintoni engaphakathi kwi-epidermal inclusion cyst?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, la maqhuqhuva agcwele i-keratin kunye neeseli zolusu ezifileyo . Xa ugqirha wesikhumba ekhupha enye, ulwelo oluphumayo luba lukhuni, lumthubi, kwaye lunokuba nevumba elibi kancinci.

Ngaba ezi nati zibuhlungu?

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-epidermal inclusion cyst ayibuhlungu . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha le cyst inokuvuvukala (ukudumba).Emva koko iya kuba buhlungu xa ichukunyiswa. Njengoko i-cyst ikhula, ukuba iyaqhekeka (iyaqhekeka), unokufumana ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nentlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba buhlungu kwindawo apho i-cyst ikhona. Ukuba unentlungu kwindawo apho i-cyst ikhona, okanye ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Zihlala phi ii-cysts ze-inclusion ze-epidermal?

Ezi zicubu zinokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni, kodwa zibonakala kakhulu kwezi ndawo:

• Ebusweni
• Esifubeni
• Ngasemva
• Intloko yentloko
• Entanyeni
• Emilenzeni
• Ezandleni
• Izitho zangasese (ezinxulumene nezitho zangasese)

Yintoni ebangela ukuba kubekho ii-cysts kwi-epidermal inclusion?

Ezi cysts zenzeka xa i-hair follicle (`(Hair follicle)`) eluswini lwethu - oko kukuthi, umngxuma apho uboya buphuma khona eluswini - uvaleka phezulu (`(Follicular infundibulum)`). Cinga ngayo, iiseli zethu zolusu nazo zinomjikelo wobomi. Xa zisifa, ziyaphuma eluswini. Yinkqubo eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa ukuba ulusu lwakho lonzakele, njengokukrweleka, inxeba lotyando, okanye imeko yolusu efana ne-acne, okanye ukuba ulusu lwakho lonakaliswe kukutshiswa lilanga, ezi seli zolusu ezifileyo azinakuphuma ngokufanelekileyo. Emva koko ezi seli kunye nezinto ezifana ne-keratin ziqokelelana phantsi komphezulu wolusu kwaye zibambeke. Yile ndlela le cyst, okanye i-cyst, eyenzeka ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nakwiindawo apho kungekho follicles zeenwele emzimbeni wakho, olu hlobo lwe-cyst lunokukhula ngenxa yokwenzakala eluswini. Ngenxa yaloo ngozi, iiseli ezikumphezulu wolusu zityhalelwa phantsi kumaleko ongezantsi (`(Dermis)`). Nalapho, i-keratin iqokelelana kwaye yenze ithumba.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa ii-cysts ze-epidermal inclusion?

Nangona la mathumba anokukhula nangaliphi na ixesha, aqheleke kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nama-60. Amaxesha amaninzi awaphuhli ngaphambi kokuba afikelele ebuntwini. Aqheleke kakhulu nakumadoda kunakwabasetyhini. Ezinye izifo ezingaqhelekanga zemfuza kunye nezinye izifo zinokubangela ukuba kuphuhle amathumba amaninzi ngaxeshanye. Umzekelo:

• Isifo sikaGardner (`(isifo sikaGardner / i-familial adenomatous polyposis)`)
• Isifo sikaGorlin (`(isifo sikaGorlin / isifo sikaBasal cell nevus)`)
• Isifo sikaFavre-Racouchot (`(isifo sikaFavre-Racouchot)`)
• Usulelo lwe -Human papillomavirus ( HPV ).

Kwakhona, amanye amayeza anokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana la mathumba:

• Izithinteli ze-BRAF
• Imiquimod (`(Imiquimod)`)
• I-Cyclosporine (`( I-Cyclosporine )`)

Ingaba ezi thumba ziyasulela?

Hayi, ii-cysts ezikwi-epidermal inclusion azisuleli .

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-epidermal inclusion cyst?

Ezi thumba ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela iingxaki ezifana nezi:

• I-cyst evuthayo ye-epidermal inclusion: I-cyst iyadumba kwaye ibe buhlungu xa uyichukumisa.
• I-cyst eyosulelekileyo ye-epidermal inclusion: Iibhaktheriya eziyingozi zikhula ngaphakathi kwi-cyst, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba, iintlungu, kunye nokutshintsha kombala wolusu njengoko umzimba ulwa nayo.
• I-cyst eqhekekileyo ye-epidermal inclusion: I-cyst iyaqhekeka, ibangele ukudumba, iintlungu, umbala wesikhumba utshintshe, kwaye kuphume ulwelo olutyheli (oluhlala lunuka kakubi).

Ngaba i-epidermal inclusion cyst luphawu lomhlaza?

Ii-cysts ezifakwe kwi-epidermal zihlala zingenabungozi . Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi banqabile ukufumana iimeko apho iiseli zomhlaza (`(Malignancy)`) ziye zakhula ngaphakathi kwezi cysts. Ngokukodwa:

• I-Squamous cell carcinoma (i-Squamous cell carcinoma)
• I-basal cell carcinoma (`(i-basal cell carcinoma)`)

Ukuba ithumba lakho lineempawu ezinjalo, yinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele:

• Iimpawu zosulelo: iintlungu, ukutshintsha kombala wolusu, ukudumba, kunye/okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
• Ingaphezulu kwe-5 cm ububanzi.

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwithumba lakho, thetha nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Uyibona njani i-cyst ye-inclusion ye-epidermal?

Ugqirha unokuxilonga i-epidermal inclusion cyst ngokukuxilonga, ajonge iqhuma, aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho (ukuba zikhona). Nangona kungasoloko kuyimfuneko, banokuyalela iimvavanyo ezifana nezi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:

• Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray okanye lwe-imaging: I-ultrasound inokunceda ekufumaneni ukuba yintoni engaphakathi kwethumba. Ukuba ithumba likhulu, i-CT scan (i-computed tomography scan) inokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye incede ugqirha ukuba agqibe ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokulisusa.
• I-Biopsy: Ugqirha uthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu kwithumba aze alivavanye kwilebhu.

Ngaba kufuneka ndidibane nengcali yesifo esifana nesi?

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho okanye amaqhuma amatsha eluswini lwakho, bonana nogqirha kuqala. Ungabonana nogqirha wosapho lwakho (uGqirha weNkathalelo ePhambili - PCP). Angakuthumela kwingcali yesikhumba ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ayingabo bonke oogqirha abasusa ii-cysts ze-epidermal inclusion. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kwingcali eqeqeshwe ukususa ezi cysts, umzekelo, ugqirha wesikhumba, ugqirha oqhelekileyo, okanye ugqirha otyandayo weplastiki.

Ziphathwa njani ii-cysts ze-inclusion ze-epidermal (ii-cysts ze-sebaceous)?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba awunazo iimpawu okanye iingxaki nge-cyst yakho, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyijonge nje kwaye ungayinyangi . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-cyst idumbile kwaye uzive ungakhululekanga, ungazama i-compress efudumeleyo ekhaya ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba mandundu, bona ugqirha. Usenokucebisa ukuba uyisuse okanye uyifake i-steroids kwi-cyst ukunciphisa okwethutyana ukudumba. Ukuba i-cyst inentsholongwane, inyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .

Ukususwa kwe-Epidermal Inclusion Cyst (Sebaceous Cyst)

Ugqirha wakho angasusa ithumba esebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Ukusikwa kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi: Ugqirha wenza ukusika okuncinci phezu kwe-cyst aze akhuphe ulwelo olungaphakathi. Oku akuyinyangi ngokupheleleyo i-cyst, njengoko i-capsule ye-cyst ingasuswa. Nangona kunjalo, inika isiqabu ekudumbeni nasekuvuvukeni.
• Ukususwa kwesibeleko ngotyando: Le yinkqubo yotyando esusa ngokupheleleyo isibeleko. Oku kwenziwa phantsi kwe -anesthesia yendawo . Oku kuthetha ukuba awulali kwaye awuyi kuva ntlungu. Isigqubuthelo sangaphandle sesibeleko (i-capsule) sisusiwe ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ethintela isibeleko ukuba singabuyi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, akufuneki uzame ukuzicinezela, ukuzikhupha, okanye ukuzikhupha ngokwakho ezi cysts! Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela usulelo kwaye i-cyst ingakhula kwakhona.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Iingozi ezinxulumene nokususwa kwethumba ngotyando azixhaphakanga kakhulu, kodwa zingabandakanya:

• Usulelo
• Ukopha
• Isilonda
• Intlungu
• Ukuphinda kwethumba (`(Ukuphinda)`)

Ngaba ii-cysts ze-epidermal inclusion (ii-cysts ze-sebaceous) zinokuthintelwa?

Ii-cysts ze-Epidermal inclusion zihlala zisenzeka ngokungacwangciswanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphepha ukwenzakala eluswini lwakho, ukuphepha umonakalo , kunye nokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lweemeko zesikhumba (umz., i-acne) kunokunceda ukunciphisa le ngozi.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kwezi zinambuzane? Iyintoni imbono?

Wakuba ufunyenwe unesifo, ungalinda ukuba i-cyst iziphelele, okanye uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zonyango. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi cysts azibangeli zimpawu. Kodwa ukuba i-cyst ikhula kwindawo ebonakalayo, njengobuso bakho okanye entlokweni, okanye ukuba ikubangela iintlungu, inokuba yinto exhalabisayo. Ukuba i-cyst iyakukhathaza, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba isuswe.

Ngaba i-epidermal inclusion cyst iya kuziphelela ngokwayo?

Ezinye iithumba ziya kuncipha ngobukhulu, kodwa ezinye zinokuqhubeka zikhula ude ufumane unyango. Ukuba azinyangwa, usenokuba nethumba ubomi bakho bonke.

Ngaba ii-cysts ze-inclusion ze-epidermal ziya kuba zimbi ngakumbi?

Ngamanye amaxesha ii-cysts ezikwi-epidermal inclusion zinokuhlala zincinci kwaye zingabonakali iminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, zinokukhula ngobukhulu kwaye zibangele ukungakhululeki kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Ukuba i-cyst iyakukhathaza, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zonyango.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Soloko ubona ugqirha ukuba ubona iqhuma okanye iqhuma eluswini lwakho. Isenokuba yi-epidermal inclusion cyst, olunye uhlobo lwethumba, okanye into enzulu ngakumbi. Musa ukuzixilonga . Bona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa okucacileyo kunye nonyango oluthile.

Ndimele ndibuze ntoni kugqirha wam?

Ungabuza ugqirha imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba ndine-cyst ye-inclusion ye-epidermal, okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-tumor?
• Ngaba oku kuya kuba ngcono ngokwako, okanye ndifuna unyango?
• Ucinga ukuba eli thumba liza kuba likhulu?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ozicebisayo?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha okanye ingcali?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ithumba libuya emva kokuba lisusiwe?

Ngaba ii-cysts ze-inclusion ze-epidermal (ii-cysts ze-sebaceous) ziyingozi?

Uninzi lwee-cysts ezifakwe kwi-epidermal azinabungozi . Azisoloko zibangela iimpawu. Ayizizo zonke ii-cysts ezisulelekayo, kodwa zinokusuleleka. Iintsholongwane zinokuba yingozi ukuba azinyangwa. Nangona zinqabile, ezinye ii-cysts zinokuba ngumhlaza, ngoko bonana nogqirha ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwakho. Ukubona iqhuma elitsha okanye ukukhula eluswini lwakho kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo nexhalabisayo. Isenokuba yi-cyst efakwe kwi-epidermal engenabungozi, okanye ingaba luxilongo olunzima ngakumbi. Bonana nogqirha kwangoko nje ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwakho. Unokukunika uxilongo olufanelekileyo aze aphendule nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Ii-cysts ezifakwe kwi-epidermal azisoloko zifuna unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zisuswe ngugqirha kunokukwenza uzive ukhululekile ngakumbi. Musa ukuzama ukuzikhupha okanye ukuzikhupha ezi cysts ekhaya.Ingabangela usulelo. Ugqirha wakho uza kuyikhupha ngokukhuselekileyo i-cyst, ukuze ungakhathazeki ngayo.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo esifanele sizithathele ekhaya kweli bali?

Kulungile, nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule malunga ne-epidermal inclusion cysts esithethe ngazo namhlanje:

• Ezi luhlobo lwe-cyst eyenzeka phantsi kolusu, egcwele i-keratin, kwaye idla ngokuba yingozi .
• Igama elithi 'sebaceous cyst' lisenokuba yinto engafanelekanga.
• Ezi azisoloko zibuhlungu, kodwa zinokudumba, zosuleleke, zize ziqhume.
• Ukuba ubona iqhuma okanye iqhuma elitsha eluswini lwakho, musa ukuzixilonga, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
• Ungaze uzame ukuzicinezela okanye ukuzikhupha ezi cysts ngokwakho. Oku kungayenza imeko ibe mandundu.
• Nangona unyango lungafuneki kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba ithumba liyakhathaza, kukho iindlela zokulisusa ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Ekubeni ingenakuba ngumhlaza rhoqo, qaphela izinto ezinje ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukutshintsha kombala, kunye nentlungu kwithumba.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unento efana nale, ungoyiki. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukwaziswa kwaye ufumane ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba kuyimfuneko.