Ngaba wakha wahlaselwa sistroke esincinci? Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)!

Ngaba wakha weva ngeTransient Ischemic Attack ( TIA )? Isenokuvakala ingaqhelekanga kuwe. Ngamafutshane, ifana nestroke yexeshana . Oko kukuthi, ukuhamba kwegazi kwinxalenye yengqondo yethu kuthintelwe okwethutyana kuze kubuyele esiqhelweni. Le yinto esifanele siyixhalabele ngokwenene, kuba inokuba sisandulela sestroke esikhulu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeTIA ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-TIA?

I-TIA, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kukuphazamiseka okwethutyana kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwinxalenye yengqondo yakho. Ifana nombhobho wamanzi ovalwa okwethutyana uze uvuleke kwakhona. Xa ukuhamba kwegazi kunqanyulwa, iiseli zengqondo azifumani ioksijini kunye nezondlo. Emva koko ezo seli ziyeka ukusebenza okwethutyana, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziqala ukonakala. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'(Ischemia)'.

Oku kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-TIA. Kufana kakhulu ne-"ischemic stroke", esisibetho esibangelwa kukuqhekeka kwegazi. Iimpawu ziyafana kuzo zombini. Kodwa umahluko ophambili kukuba iimpawu ze-TIA ziyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezingama-24 (ngokufuthi kwimizuzu embalwa).

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: I-TIA yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango, njenge-stroke! Kuba asinakukwazi ukuqiniseka ukuba yi-TIA okanye yi-stroke xa iimpawu ziqala. Ke ngoko, ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ufumana iimpawu ze-stroke (umzekelo, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ukungakwazi ukuthetha, ukuwohloka kobuso, utshintsho lombono ), kufuneka utsalele umnxeba ku-1990 (inkonzo ye-ambulensi engxamisekileyo yaseSri Lanka) ngoko nangoko. Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha kancinci, musa ukulinda ucinge, “Owu, kulungile oku.” I-TIA ingaba luphawu lwesilumkiso ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke i-stroke enkulu!

I-TIA okanye "i-mini stroke" - leliphi igama elichanekileyo?

Abantu abaninzi babiza ii-TIA ngokuthi “ii-mini-stroke.” Kodwa elo asilogama lichanekileyo. I-TIA ayisoloko “incinci,” okanye incinci. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazela indawo enkulu yobuchopho. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-stroke yokwenyani inokwenzeka kwimizuzu, iiyure, okanye iintsuku emva kwe-TIA.

Kukho ezinye izinto ezimbini ezahlukileyo phakathi kwe-stroke kunye ne-TIA:

1. I-TIA idla ngokuziphelela. Oko kuthetha ukuba iimpawu ziyaphela. Kodwa istroke ayipheli. Kufuneka inyangwe.

2. Ukuba unestroke, iimpawu zaso zinokubonakala kwi-MRI scan. Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphela, umonakalo engqondweni yakho usekhona. Kwi-TIA, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mahluko mkhulu kwi-MRI.

Zithini iimpawu ze-TIA?

Iimpawu ze-TIA zifana kakhulu nezo zestroke. Enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zinokwenzeka ngaxeshanye:

• Ukulahlekelwa ngamandla okanye ukushwabana kwelinye icala lomzimba (Hemiplegia): Khawuthelekelele ngequbuliso ungakwazi ukuphakamisa ingalo okanye umlenze, okanye uzive ngathi ugobile kwelinye icala xa uhamba.
• Ubunzima okanye ukungakwazi ukuthetha (i-Aphasia): Ubunzima bokwenza amagama, ukungakwazi ukuthetha into ofuna ukuyithetha, okanye ukungakwazi ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye abantu.
• Intetho engathintithayo okanye engaqondakaliyo (Dysarthria): Xa uthetha, amagama awacaci, ngokungathi ulwimi lunamathele.
• Ukungakwazi ukulawula okanye ukugoba kwelinye icala lobuso: Xa ujonge esipilini, ikona yomlomo kwelinye icala iyajika ize ibonakale ngathi kunzima ukuyivala iliso.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngequbuliso kwemvakalelo kwimvakalelo enye okanye ezingaphezulu (ukubona, ukuva, ukuvumba, ukungcamla, ukuchukumisa ): Ukulahlekelwa kukubona, ukuva, ukuvumba, okanye ukungcamla ngequbuliso.
• Umbono ofipheleyo okanye umbono ophindwe kabini (Diplopia): Ukubona izinto ezimbini ngaxeshanye, okanye ukubona okufipheleyo.
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi okanye ubunzima bokushukumisa umzimba (i-Ataxia): Kuvakala ngathi uyashukuma xa uhamba, kwaye kunzima ukulawula amalungu akho omzimba.
• I-Vertigo: Ukuziva unesiyezi okanye ukujikeleza entloko .
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza : Ukuziva ngathi isisu sakho siyajika, kwaye ungaziva ufuna ukuhlanza.
• Ukuqina kwentamo: Kunzima ukujika intamo, ivakala iqinile.
• Ukungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo kunye notshintsho lobuntu: Umsindo ngequbuliso, ukulila, okanye utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha.
• Ukudideka okanye ukuphazamiseka: Awukwazi ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, uziva uphazamisekile.
• Ukukhumbula: Awukhumbuli okwenzekileyo, kwaye awukhumbuli nento oyenzileyo kwixesha elifutshane elidlulileyo.
• Intloko ebuhlungu (ngesiqhelo ngesiquphe kwaye ibuhlungu): Intloko ebuhlungu ngesiquphe, ebuhlungu.
• Ukuquleka okanye ukuquleka: Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngequbuliso.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu , musa ukuzityeshela. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni ebangela i-TIA?

Izizathu ze-TIA kunye ne-`(Ischemic stroke)` zifana kakhulu. Nazi:

• I-Thrombosis: Ihlwili legazi lenzeka ngaphakathi komthambo wegazi engqondweni lize liwuvale.
• Inxalenye yehlwili legazi elakheke kwenye indawo emzimbeni iyaqhekeka ize iye engqondweni (Thromboembolism): Khawuthelekelele ihlwili legazi elenzeke entliziyweni okanye kwimithambo yegazi emikhulu entanyeni (imithambo yeCarotid), iyaqhekeka, ihambe negazi, ize inamathele kumthambo wegazi omncinci engqondweni.
• I-Lacunar stroke: Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi emincinci kakhulu engqondweni.
• I-Cryptogenic TIA: I-Cryptogenic ithetha “isizathu esifihlakeleyo.” Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye ii-TIA azinasizathu sicacileyo.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wale meko?

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela okanye zonyuse amathuba okuba ne-TIA. Ezi zinto sizibiza ngokuba zizinto ezinobungozi.

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu): Le yeyona nto iphambili neyona inamandla yokubeka umngcipheko kwi-TIA. Yiyo loo nto sisoloko sisithi gcina uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luphantsi kolawulo.
• Uhlobo lwesibini lwesifo seswekile: Abantu abanesifo seswekile nabo basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-TIA.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba (ingakumbi ukutshaya okanye ukutshaya i-vaping): Ukutshaya i-cigarettes kunye nokutshaya i-vaping kunempembelelo enkulu koku.
• I-Atrial Fibrillation (Afib): Le yi-rhythm yentliziyo engaqhelekanga (i-Arrhythmia). Kule meko, igazi lisenokungahambi kakuhle kwigumbi elinye lentliziyo kwaye lisenokuba kwimeko yokuma. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba amahlwili egazi avele. La mahlwili egazi anokuhamba aye engqondweni aze abambeke.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke okanye iTIA ngaphambili: Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke okanye iTIA ngaphambili, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ube nesinye i-TIA.

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi:

• Isifo sentliziyo kunye nohlaselo lwentliziyo lwangaphambili (ingakumbi olwakutshanje): Abantu abanesifo sentliziyo kunye nabo bakhe bahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo basengozini enkulu.
• I-cholesterol ephezulu (i-Hyperlipidemia): Ngenxa yokwanda kwenqanaba le-cholesterol embi (i-LDL cholesterol) egazini, ezi zinto zinokufakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi kwaye zinciphise imithambo yegazi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Atherosclerosis'`.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutyeba kakhulu: Abantu abatyebe kakhulu nabo basengozini enkulu.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi (kuquka iziyobisi zokuzonwabisa) kunye nokusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
• Ubudala: Njengoko sikhula, imithambo yegazi ayiguquguquki ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-atherosclerosis, ukucutheka kwemithambo yegazi, kunye ne-TIA.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-TIA?

Eyona nto ibangela ukuba i-TIA ibe yingxamiseko yezonyango kukuba luphawu olubonisa ukuba i-stroke iyeza . Malunga nama-20% abantu abane-TIA baya kuba ne-stroke kwiintsuku ezingama-90. Kwaye isiqingatha saloo stroke senzeka kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala ze-TIA. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukufumana unyango ngoko nangoko.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-TIA? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ugqirha uxilonga i-TIA ngokudibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

• Imbali yezonyango: Siza kukubuza imibuzo malunga neemeko zempilo yakho, izifo zakho zangaphambili, kunye neempawu zakho zangoku.
• Uvavanyo lomzimba nolwemithambo-luvo: Oku kunokunceda ugqirha afunde ngakumbi ngeempawu zakho, ingakumbi ukuba usenazo iimpawu ngexesha lovavanyo.
• Ukuskena imifanekiso:
• I-CT scan ingenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa. Ingafumanisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ukopha engqondweni. Ukuba kukho ukopha, unyango lunokuqaliswa ngoko nangoko.
• I-MRI scan ingakuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ubunestroke okanye iTIA. Oku kungenxa yokuba nokuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile ngokupheleleyo, ukuba kukho umonakalo engqondweni, uya kubonakala kwi-MRI. Ukuba iyenzeka, sistroke. I-TIA ayibonisi monakalo mkhulu kangako.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo ugqirha wakho acinga ukuba ziyafuneka, ezinye iimvavanyo zingacelwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kuchaza ukuba zeziphi ezi mvavanyo kunye nesizathu sokuba zenziwe.

Inyangwa njani i-TIA?

I-TIA, ngokwenkcazo, yeyexeshana. Kodwa ikwathetha ukuba istroke - esingesosexeshana, kodwa esinzulu - sinokwenzeka. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukunyanga imeko ebangele i-TIA kunokuthintela istroke.

Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa unyango lwangethuba noluqatha kwezi meko. Oku kungenxa yokuba isifo sohlangothi sisifo esibi kakhulu nesisongela ubomi. Isifo sohlangothi sikwanzima ukunyanga. Nokuba sinyangwa, isifo sohlangothi sinokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade okanye ukufa.

Iindlela eziphambili zonyango zokuthintela isifo sohlangothi emva kwe-TIA zezi:

• Amayeza
• Iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-catheter
• Utyando

Amayeza okuthintela isifo sohlangothi emva kwe-TIA

Kukho amayeza amaninzi anokunceda ukunyanga iimeko ezibangela okanye ezinegalelo kwi-TIA kwaye athintele ii-TIA okanye istroke kwixesha elizayo.

• I-Aspirin: Eli lelona yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ngoogqirha. Linceda ukuthintela isifo sohlangothi ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi. I-Clopidogrel (Plavix®), iTicagrelor (Brilinta®), kunye ne-Aggrenox (indibaniselwano ye-aspirin kunye ne-dipyridamole) nazo zisetyenziselwa le njongo.
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi: La anciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi. Imizekelo ibandakanya `(iCalcium channel blockers)`, `(i-ACE inhibitors)`, `(i-Angiotensin II receptor blockers – ii-ARBs)`, `(i-Diuretics)` (amayeza akwenza ukhuphe umchamo omninzi).
• Iintlobo ze-statins:La ngamayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol. Ngokuyintloko anciphisa inqanaba le-cholesterol embi (i-LDL cholesterol) egazini. Le cholesterol ye-LDL yileyo ifakwa kwimithambo yegazi, iyinciphe kwaye ibangele i-atherosclerosis. I-Atorvastatin (Lipitor®) kunye neRosuvastatin (Crestor®) ngamayeza aziwayo kolu didi.
• Izinto zokunciphisa igazi / ii-Anticoagulants: La mayeza enza kube nzima ukuba igazi lijiye. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba igazi lijiye kwaye libambeke emthanjeni wegazi engqondweni. Imizekelo ibandakanya `(Warfarin – Coumadin®)`, `(Apixaban – Eliquis®)`, `(Rivaroxaban – Xarelto®)` okanye `(Dabigatran – Pradaxa®)`. La mayeza anokumiselwa ukuba une `(Atrial Fibrillation)` (isigqi sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga) okanye ukuba unegazi elijiye entliziyweni yakho.

Iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-catheter

Iinkqubo ze-Endovascular zibhekisa kulo naluphi na unyango olusebenzisa izixhobo ezibhityileyo, ezifana netyhubhu ezifakwa kumthambo wegazi ngomngxuma omncinci kakhulu eluswini. I-Endovascular ithetha "ngaphakathi komthambo wegazi." Ezi nkqubo zinyanga iingxaki ngaphakathi komthambo wegazi ngokwawo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sotyando olukhulu.

Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kwi-"Carotid arteries" yakho. Oko kukuthi, imithambo yegazi ephambili ethwala igazi lisuka entliziyweni ukuya engqondweni. Ukuncitshiswa kwezi "Carotid arteries" (stenosis) kunokubangela i-TIA okanye i-stroke.

Nazi ezinye iinkqubo ze-endovascular ezinokunceda ukuthintela isifo sohlangothi emva kwe-TIA:

• Utyando lwe-Endovascular thrombectomy: Le yinkqubo esusa amahlwili egazi. Le nkqubo ivula umthambo wegazi kwaye ibuyisele ukuhamba kwegazi engqondweni.
• Ukufaka i-stenting: Oku kuquka ukubeka i-stent, isixhobo esifana ne-mesh, ngaphakathi komthambo wegazi. I-stent inceda ukugcina inxalenye encinci yomthambo wegazi ivulekile, ivumela igazi ukuba lihambe ngokulula.
• I-Angioplasty: Oku kubandakanya i-catheter (ityhubhu) enebhaluni eqhotyoshelwe kuyo. Le bhaluni inokufuthwa ukuze kwandiswe umthambo wegazi onciphileyo.

Utyando lwe-Endarterectomy

Kwimeko apho iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-catheter zingenakwenzeka, utyando lunokwenziwa ukuze kwandiswe imithambo yegazi. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni enye i-TIA okanye i-stroke. Umzekelo lutyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-carotid endarterectomy. Oku kubandakanya ukuvula umthambo omkhulu wegazi entanyeni (umthambo we-carotid), ukususa i-plaque, kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi.

Unyango lwezinye iimeko ezinokubangela i-TIA

Ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokuqwalaselwa ngokuxhomekeke kwezinye iimeko zakho zempilo. Umzekelo, iqela leengcali zentliziyo yakho okanye i-cerebrovascular (imithambo yegazi yobuchopho) linokuthi ligqibe ukuba i-TIA okanye i-stroke yakho ibangelwe yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-patent foramen ovale (PFO). I-PFO ngumngxuma eludongeni owahlula amagumbi amabini asezantsi entliziyo. Oku kunokuvumela ukuba amahlwili egazi aye engqondweni. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uvale umngxuma ukuze unciphise umngcipheko we-stroke.

Ngaba i-TIA ingathintelwa?

Ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka, kodwa ayisoloko isenzeka. Uninzi lwee-TIA lubangelwa zizizathu ezinokuthintelwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ii-TIA zinokwenzeka nangezizathu ezingalindelekanga.

Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-ischemic stroke, esisi-stroke esibangelwa kukuqhekeka kwegazi. Nangona oku kusenokungayithinteli ngokupheleleyo i-stroke, kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho. Izinto onokuzenza:

• Bona umboneleli wakho wezempilo oyintloko ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuze uhlolwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki ezinokubakho ngaphandle kweempawu, ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo seswekile.
• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni obukufaneleyo.
• Lumka ngento oyityayo noyiselayo (ugqirha wakho wosapho uza kukunika iingcebiso ngale nto).
• Ukuba usebenzisa iimveliso zecuba, yeka ukuzisebenzisa (okanye ungaqali ukuzisebenzisa kwasekuqaleni).
• Ukuba usebenzisa utywala, yinciphise. Musa ukusebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
• Sela amayeza achazwe ngugqirha kanye njengoko uyalelwe.
• Gcina izifo zakho ezingapheliyo (umz. uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, i-cholesterol ephezulu) zilawulwa.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba une-TIA?

I-TIA ifana nestroke sexeshana. Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu ngelixa usenza into ethile, unokufumana kunzima ukuphumla kwaye iimpawu zinokuncipha okanye ziphele. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokubuya ngokukhawuleza xa uqhubeka nomsebenzi obuwenza.

Ekubeni iimpawu ze-TIA kunye ne-stroke zifana, kufuneka ufowunele u-911 ngoko nangoko. Akukho ndlela yokwazi ukuba yi-stroke okanye yi-TIA ngexesha leempawu.

I-TIA ingahlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ubude bexesha elithathwa yi-TIA bungahluka. Ngokwenkcazo, i-TIA ihlala ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile ukuba i-TIA ihlale ixesha elide kangako. Uninzi lwee-TIA zihlala imizuzu embalwa kuphela.

Iyintoni imbono ye-TIA?

Ithemba le-TIA lixhomekeke kakhulu kwinto ebangele oko kunye nento oyenzayo ngayo. Ngaphandle konyango, umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sohlangothi kwiintsuku ezingama-90 ezizayo - ingakumbi kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala emva kwe-TIA - uphezulu kakhulu.

Ingcinga ingcono ukuba ufuna uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko . Oogqirha banokuqinisekisa ukuba ubune-TIA okanye isifo sohlangothi, baze bafumanise ukuba yintoni ebangele okanye enegalelo kwi-TIA yakho. Ngaleyo ndlela, banokugqiba ngendlela yokunyanga ingxaki engundoqo, kunye nento onokuyenza ukuthintela ezinye iingxaki.

Ndingazinyamekela njani emva kokuba ndifumene i-TIA?

Emva kokuba ufumene unyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Okukhona uyilandela ngokusondeleyo loo miyalelo, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ungaphindi ube ne-TIA okanye i-stroke. Ekubeni ii-TIA zinokwenzeka ngezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, indlela ekufuneka uzinyamekele ngayo nayo inokutshintsha.

Ngokubanzi, izinto ezifanayo onokuzenza ukuthintela ii-TIA okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nazo zizinto ezifanayo omele uzenze emva kwe-TIA. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile yoko unako nokumele ukwenze.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha? / Ndifanele ndiye nini kwigumbi likaxakeka?

Emva kokufumana unyango olungxamisekileyo lwe-TIA, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze afumane unyango olulandelayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kucwangcisa utyelelo olulandelayo njengoko kufuneka. Baya kukunceda uqaphele iimpawu zakho kwaye babone ukuba unyango lwakho lusebenza kakuhle kangakanani.

Ukuba ukhe waba ne-TIA ngaphambili, kwaye ezo mpawu ziphinda zibuye, kufuneka utsalele umnxeba ku-1990 ngoko nangoko kwaye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane.

Umntu osandul’ ukuba ne-TIA usenokuba nezinye iimeko. Kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Amahlwili egazi kwimithambo yemilenze (iDeep Vein Thrombosis – DVT) (ukudumba, ukubomvu, iintlungu emilenzeni)
• I-Pulmonary Embolism (PE) (intlungu yesifuba ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuphefumla)
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo (iintlungu zesifuba eziqatha, ukuqina, iintlungu eziphuma engalweni yasekhohlo)

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha?

• Ngaba ndibe ne-TIA okanye i-stroke?
• Ziziphi izizathu/izinto ezibangela okanye ezinegalelo kwi-TIA yam?
• Zeziphi iinguqu endinokuzitshintsha okanye endifuna ukuzenza ukuze ndithintele enye i-TIA okanye i-stroke?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo zokuthintela enye i-TIA okanye i-stroke?
• Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka ndizazi ezinokubangelwa ngamayeza okanye unyango?
• Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ekufanele ndiye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze ndizifumane?

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-TIA?

I-TIA ixhaphake kakhulu. Iingcali zithi malunga ne-500,000 TIAs zibikwa minyaka le. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubungqina obubonisa ukuba eli nani liphezulu kakhulu. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:

• I-TIA yeyokwexeshana: Abantu basenokungazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kubo. Ukuba iimpawu ziphela ngokukhawuleza, basenokungayi esibhedlele okanye bafune iingcebiso zonyango.
• Ii-TIA azishiyi bungqina:I-TIA ayinakubonwa kwiiskeni zemifanekiso emva kokuba iphelile. Ukuba kukho umonakalo engqondweni, yistroke, hayi i-TIA.
• Istroke sidla ngokulandela ii-TIA: Istroke sinokwenzeka emva nje kwe-TIA, kodwa basenokungazi ukuba yintoni i-TIA.
• Kukho ezinye iimeko ezininzi ezifana neeTIA (iiTIA mimics): Zininzi iimeko ezibangela iimpawu ezifana nestroke, kodwa azizostroke ngokwenene. Xa umntu eya esibhedlele, kusenokungabi lula ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela iimpawu zakhe.

Okokugqibela, nantsi into endifuna ukuyithetha kuwe (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

I-`(Transient Ischemic Attack – TIA)` ingavela ngequbuliso ize iphele kwimizuzu embalwa. Kodwa inokubangela ukudideka okukhulu kunye noloyiko engqondweni yakho. Nokuba uneempawu zestroke kwaye ziphela kwimizuzu embalwa, ungaze uyityeshele! Kuthetha ukuba udinga uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba une-TIA, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nestroke kwiintsuku ezingama-90 ezizayo. Kwakhona, isiqingatha sazo zonke izithonga emva kwe-TIA zenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala. Ngokufumana unyango kwangoko, unokuthintela istroke esibi kakhulu. Sinokusindisa ubomi bakho, sithintele umonakalo ongunaphakade, kwaye sithintele ukulahlekelwa ngamandla. Ngoko ke, lumka kakhulu ngale nto. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe nakubantu obathandayo.