Ngaba uyayazi i-oral cancer? Masifunde yonke into malunga nokuhlolwa kwe-oral cancer!

Ngaba wakha wacinga ngomhlaza womlomo? Usenokuba woyika kancinci xa usiva oku. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu kuthi sonke ukuba sikuqaphele oku. Kuba umhlaza womlomo yinto enokunyangeka ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba olu vavanyo lomhlaza womlomo, okanye `(Uvavanyo lomhlaza womlomo)` luyintoni, yintoni oluyenzayo, kwaye kutheni lubalulekile.

Yintoni Uvavanyo Lomhlaza Womlomo?

Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo olujonga iimpawu zomhlaza emlonyeni wakho. Xa sisithi umhlaza womlomo, luquka izinto ezifana nomhlaza womlomo, umhlaza womhlathi, kunye nomhlaza wolwimi. Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo uza kuhlola ngononophelo ezi ndawo zilandelayo emlonyeni wakho:

• Ingaphakathi lezidlele zakho.
• Uphahla kunye nomgangatho womlomo
• Iintsini
• Imilebe
• Ulwimi
• Iitoni emqaleni

Zonke ezi ndawo zijongwa iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza.

Kutheni le nto olu vavanyo lomhlaza womlomo lubaluleke kangaka?

Khawucinge nje, lo mhlaza womlomo luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza oluchaphazela abantu kwihlabathi liphela, luchaphazela intloko nentamo. Ukuba ujonga izibalo, kuthiwa kwilizwe elifana neMelika kuphela, malunga nabantu abangama-54,000 bahlakulela lo mhlaza womlomo okanye umhlaza womphimbo (`Oropharyngeal Cancer`) minyaka le.

Ngoku khangela, ukuba unesifo somhlaza womlomo, amathuba okusinda emva kweminyaka emihlanu yi-57% kuphela. Oko kuthetha ukuba, ngamafutshane, abantu abangaphezu kwesiqingatha sabo bonke abasifumanayo baya kusinda iminyaka emihlanu. Cinga ngako, ayikoyikisi na loo nto? Kodwa isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba uninzi lwexesha esi sifo sifunyanwa kade kakhulu, oko kukuthi, emva kokuba umhlaza usasazeke kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba sifunyenwe kwangethuba, kwinqanaba lokuqala, amathuba onyango nokuchacha aphezulu kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto ezi mvavanyo zomhlaza womlomo zibaluleke kangaka. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubona isifo kwangethuba kwaye uqale unyango.

Ndingalufumana nini olu vavanyo lomhlaza womlomo?

Oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo ukufumanisa umhlaza ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu. Ngamanye amazwi, lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba unomhlaza na ngaphambi kokuba uve naziphi na iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki. Oku kungenxa yokuba umhlaza ufunyanwa kwangoko, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba unyangwe ngempumelelo.

Ngaba ugqirha wamazinyo angakujonga ukuba unomhlaza womlomo?

Ewe, nangona uninzi lwababoneleli ngeenkonzo zonyango lunokwenza olu vavanyo, ludla ngokwenziwa ngoogqirha bamazinyo njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwabo rhoqo. Kodwa nantsi into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Olu vavanyo lomhlaza womlomo alunakuthi ngoko nangoko, "Ewe, unomhlaza." Lukwenza oku ngokukhangela iimpawu ezikrokrisayo zokuba unokuba nomhlaza.Kukujongisisa nje ukuba unaso na. Ukuba ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo urhanela into efana naleyo, baya kukuthumela kwingcali yomhlaza, ingcali yomhlaza, ukuze benze olunye uvavanyo, bafumane ukuba siyintoni kanye kanye esi sifo, baze baqalise unyango olufunekayo.

Ungawubona njani umhlaza womlomo kwasekuqaleni?

Ukuhlolwa komhlaza womlomo kunokunceda ekufumaneni iimpawu zomhlaza kwangethuba. Nangona kunjalo, indlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unomhlaza womlomo ngokwenene kukuthatha iiseli ezithile ezikrokrelekayo emlonyeni wakho uze uzivavanye kwilebhu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho unamathandabuzo, uza kukuthumela kwenye ingcali ukuze ufumane ezi mvavanyo.

Ndingazilungiselela njani ezi vavanyo?

Iindaba ezimnandi! Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela oku. Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa xa usiya kugqirha wamazinyo okanye xa ujongwa rhoqo. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lovavanyo?

Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zolu vavanyo. Ezi zinokubandakanya uvavanyo olubonakalayo, ukuchukumisa amehlo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweedayi ezikhethekileyo kunye nezibane. Ukuba kukho iindawo ezikrokrisayo, angathatha ifoto yazo ukuze azijonge kamva. Lonke uvavanyo ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwemihlanu .

Uvavanyo olubonakalayo

Kule meko, ugqirha uza kuhlola ngononophelo ingaphakathi lomlomo wakho nomqala ukuze ajonge naziphi na izilonda ezingaqhelekanga kwizicubu. Ezi ngxaki zingabandakanya iimeko ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"Leukoplakia" (amabala amhlophe angqindilili ngaphakathi emlonyeni angenakususwa) kunye ne-"Erythroplakia" (amabala abomvu angaqhelekanga). Oogqirha banikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi zinto kuba ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba ziimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza.

Ukutsalwa ngentloko

Okulandelayo, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa iminwe yakhe ukuva ubuso bakho, intamo, kunye nomhlathi kumacala omabini ukujonga naziphi na iziqwenga, ukudumba, okanye utshintsho. Ukuba uziva iintlungu xa uchukumisa nayiphi na indawo ngeli xesha, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha .

Idayi yokuvavanya umhlaza womlomo

Oogqirha abaninzi basebenzisa iidayi ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-"Toluidine blue dye" ukuze bajonge iimpawu zomhlaza womlomo. Basebenzisa le dayi kwiindawo ezirhanelekayo. Le dayi inceda ekuchongeni ngokucacileyo iindawo ezinokuba nomhlaza.

Isibane sokuhlola umhlaza womlomo

Kwakhona, kukho iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokukhanya ezinokukunceda ufumane izicubu ezingaqhelekanga emlonyeni wakho. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le ndlela, ugqirha wakho uya kukucela ukuba uhlambe umlomo wakho ngolwelo olukhethekileyo (`i-fluorescent mouthwash`). Emva koko, xa ukukhanya okukhethekileyo kukhanyiswa emlonyeni wakho, izicubu eziphilileyo zibonakala zimnyama kwaye izicubu ezingaqhelekanga zibonakala zimhlophe. Oku kwenza kube lula ukubona iindawo ezikrokrelekayo.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, olu vavanyo lujonga kuphela iimpawu zomhlaza. Kufuneka olunye uvavanyo ukuze kwenziwe uxilongo oluchanekileyo.

Emva kovavanyo lwakho lomhlaza womlomo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela oko bakufumanisileyo. Ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba usenokuba nomhlaza, ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kwingcali ukuze kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo. Olu vavanyo lungabandakanya:

• I-Cytology: Ugqirha uthatha isampuli yeeseli emlonyeni wakho ngebrashi encinci, iswab, okanye intonga yomthi. Emva koko, ingcali yezifo ihlola iiseli phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuze ibone ukuba aziqhelekanga na.
• I-Biopsy: Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha ususa iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili esikrokrelekayo aze alithumele kwingcali yezifo ukuze lihlalutywe. Olu lolona vavanyo luphambili olunokubonisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umhlaza ukhona okanye awukho.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba ubuye emva kweveki ukuze abone ukuba isilonda esirhanelekayo sitshintshile okanye siphilile na.

Ndiza kuzazi nini iziphumo?

Kwangoko nje emva kokuba uvavanyo lomhlaza womlomo lugqityiwe, ugqirha angakuxelela oko akubonileyo ngoko nangoko. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungazazi iziphumo zovavanyo lokuqala ngoko nangoko.

Kodwa ukuba uphinda wenze uvavanyo, njengovavanyo lwe-biopsy, kudla ngokuthatha malunga neentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu ukuba iziphumo zibuye.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba unesilonda esitsha emlonyeni wakho, okanye ukuba ubona amaqhuma amatsha, ukudumba, izilonda ezingapholiyo, okanye amabala amhlophe okanye abomvu emlonyeni okanye emqaleni wakho, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukubhaqwa kwangoko yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusindisa ubomi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uziva ngathi kukho into engalunganga, ungayityesheli, kwaye ungalibazisi ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ndingavavanya umhlaza womlomo ekhaya?

Abanye oogqirha bacebisa ukuba uzihlole umlomo wakho ekhaya ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo lomhlaza womlomo (`ukuzihlola umhlaza womlomo`) alunakuthatha indawo yovavanyo lukagqirha oluphindwe kabini ngonyaka. Khumbula loo nto.

Ungabuza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungenza njani olu vavanyo ekhaya. Nazi ezinye zezikhokelo eziqhelekileyo:

• Yiya esipilini ujonge ubuso bakho. Khangela naluphi na utshintsho lwamva nje, olufana nokudumba, amaqhuma, amabala, okanye amabala.
• Sebenzisa iminwe yakho emacaleni omhlathi wakho uze uye emacaleni entamo yakho. Jonga ukuba akukho ukudumba na kwaye ingaba kuyafana na kumacala omabini (ngaphandle kwe-'asymmetry').
• Tsala imilebe kude namazinyo nganye nganye. Jonga naluphi na utshintsho kumbala okanye amaqhuma.
• Tsala izidlele zakho kancinci. Ngaba kukho amabala abomvu okanye amhlophe? Vava ngaphakathi kwezidlele zakho ukuze ubone ukuba kukho izilonda okanye amanxeba?
• Sebenzisa ubhontsi wakho nomnwe wakho wokukhomba ukuchukumisa umgca weentsini. Ungalibali ukujonga icala lolwimi.
• Tsala ulwimi lwakho ngononophelo uze ujonge ukuba aludumbanga okanye alunambala. Beka incam yolwimi lwakho eluphahleni lomlomo wakho uze ujonge phantsi kolwimi lwakho. Ngaba kukho into engaqhelekanga?
• Okulandelayo, jika intloko yakho ujonge uphahla lomlomo wakho. Qaphela naluphi na utshintsho lombala okanye izilonda zomlomo.
• Okokugqibela, phakamisa ulwimi lwakho uze uvavanye ingaphakathi lomlomo wakho ukuze ubone ukuba libuhlungu, libuhlungu, okanye lidumbile.

Iqhuma entanyeni linokuba luphawu lokuba umhlaza womlomo usasazeke kakhulu. Ngoko ke , kubalulekile ukujonga intamo yakho ukuba ayinamaqhuma okanye ukudumba. Ukuba ubona nantoni na ekrokrisayo, yibhale phantsi kwaye uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezithe vetshe.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyaqonda ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani olu vavanyo lomhlaza womlomo. Umhlaza womlomo ngumhlaza oqhelekileyo wentloko nentamo. Ukwanalo nezinga eliphezulu lokufa. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukufumanisa esi sifo kade.

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana umhlaza womlomo kwangethuba kwaye uqale unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana umhlaza womlomo kwangethuba.

Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ngale nto ngalo lonke ixesha xa ubabona. Babuze ukuba kufuneka wenze olu vavanyo kangaphi ukuze ufumane impilo entle. Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho!

Umhlaza womlomo, uvavanyo lomhlaza, Uvavanyo lomhlaza womlomo, impilo yamazinyo, iimpawu zomhlaza, ukufunyanwa kwangethuba, uhlolo lwempilo