Ngaba ukhathazekile kancinci ngamabele akho? Masithethe ngeBreast Ultrasound!

Molo! Unjani? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ebalulekileyo kubafazi abaninzi. Olu luvavanyo lweBreast Ultrasound. Xa usiva eli gama, usenokuziva usoyika kancinci, okanye unokuba nombuzo omkhulu malunga nokuba yintoni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, oluhlala lungenabuhlungu. Makhe sithethe ngalo ngokweenkcukacha, kulungile?

Yintoni i-ultrasound yebele?

Ngamafutshane, i-ultrasound yebele luvavanyo olukhethekileyo olujonga ngaphakathi kwamabele akho. Lufana ne-ultrasound scan yomntwana osesibelekweni, kodwa olu lolwamabele akho. Luvumela oogqirha ukuba bagxile kwindawo ethile yebele lakho baze bayibone ngokucacileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-ultrasound inokwenziwa emva kwe- mammogram ukujonga ngokusondeleyo naluphi na utshintsho olubonwe. Okanye, lunokwenziwa ukongeza kwi-mammogram njengovavanyo lokuhlola umhlaza webele.

Yintoni kanye kanye eboniswa yi-ultrasound yebele?

Khawuthelekelele ukuba uneqhuma esifubeni sakho. Ngoku, zonke iintlobo zezinto zifika engqondweni, akunjalo? Imibuzo efana nale, "Ingaba yintoni le? Ngaba yinto yokukhathazeka ngayo?" Kulapho i-ultrasound iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu khona. Oku kuvumela oogqirha ukuba bazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iqhuma liyi- cyst yebele egcwele ulwelo (ezi zihlala zingengomhlaza, ngoko ke akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo) okanye liqhekeza eliqinileyo (oku kunokuba ngumhlaza, ngoko ke kunokufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo). Ngoko ke, endaweni yokoyika ngokungeyomfuneko, uvavanyo olufana nolu lunokukunceda ufikelele kwisigqibo esicacileyo.

Udinga nini i-ultrasound yebele?

Ayinguye wonke umntu okudingayo oku. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba uyalufuna ngokwenene olu vavanyo okanye akunjalo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uya kucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound kwezi meko:

• Ukuba ubona naluphi na uhlobo lokungaqhelekanga, ukungacaci kakuhle, okanye inkangeleko eyahlukileyo kwezinye iindawo zebele lakho ngexesha le -mammogram , yijonge ngokusondeleyo.
• Ukuba wena okanye ugqirha wakho nifumana iqhuma ebeleni lakho.
• Ukuba unentlungu kwindawo ethile yebele lakho.
• Ukuba izicubu zakho zebele zixinene kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba unezicubu zebele ezixineneyo . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze i-ultrasound ukongeza kwi -mammogram ngexesha lokuhlolwa komhlaza rhoqo, kuba izicubu ezixineneyo zisenokungabonakali ngokucacileyo izinto ezithile kwi-mammogram.
• Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka ecetyiswayo yokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram (umzekelo, ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala) kwaye unengxaki yebele.
• Kwakhona, oogqirha banakhoXa kwenziwa i-biopsy – equka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu ebeleni ukuze livavanywe – le ultrasound isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isampuli yezicubu ithathwe kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ingcali yezifo emva koko ingajonga izicubu phantsi kwe-microscope ize iqinisekise ukuba kukho umhlaza webele okanye akunjalo.

Isebenza njani i-ultrasound yebele?

Le yindlela elula kakhulu. Ukuze uthathe imifanekiso yoko kungaphakathi kwebele lakho, ingcali ye-ultrasound ihambisa isixhobo esincinci esiphathwa ngesandla (esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer ) phezu kwebele lakho kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. I-transducer ithumela amaza esandi avakala kakhulu esifubeni. Xa amaza esandi etsiba kwizicubu ezingaphakathi, enza imifanekiso. Ingcali ijonga le mifanekiso kwisikrini sekhompyutha.

"Musani ukoyika, asinakuva okanye sizive ezi zandi. Kwaye akukho ntlungu."

Ungayilungiselela njani i-ultrasound yebele?

Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela kakhulu, kodwa khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ngomhla wokwenziwa kwe-ultrasound, musa ukufaka i-deodorant kwindawo yebele lakho okanye emakhwapheni. Kwakhona, musa ukusebenzisa iilotion okanye iipowders. Ezi zinokuphazamisana nokufumana imifanekiso ecacileyo.
• Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukunxiba impahla ekhaphukhaphu elula ukuyitshintsha. Ekubeni kuya kufuneka ukhulule umaleko wakho ophezulu, khetha into elula ukuyenza.

Yintoni onokuyilindela xa usenza i-ultrasound yebele?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa usenza olu vavanyo. Kulungile ukuba nombono omncinci. Emva koko ungahlala uzolile.

• Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ukhulule iimpahla zakho ukususela esinqeni ukuya phezulu, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukhulule naziphi na izacholo ozinxibileyo, njengemixokelelwane yentamo kunye nezacholo.
• Emva koko unikwa ilokhwe okanye ilokhwe enokuvulwa ngaphambili.
• Uza kulaliswa etafileni yovavanyo. Ingcali ye-ultrasound iza kukunceda ukuba uzibeke ngendlela efanelekileyo, ngesiqhelo ingalo enye ingaphezulu kwentloko yakho. Ngale ndlela, izicubu zebele ziyasasazeka kwaye zinokuskenwa ngokucacileyo.
• Okulandelayo, ingcali iza kusebenzisa ijeli ecacileyo nenamanzi esifubeni sakho, ebizwa ngokuba yi-transducer . Le jeli inceda i-transducer ukuba iqhagamshelane kakuhle nolusu, ivumela amaza esandi ukuba angene kakuhle, kwaye ivumela imifanekiso ecacileyo. Oku kuya kuvakala kubanda kancinci, kodwa ungakhathazeki.
• Emva koko babeka i-transducer esifubeni sakho baze bayihambise kancinci kancinci kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze bathathe imifanekiso oyifunayo. Ngamanye amaxesha isenokuvakala iqinile kancinci, kodwa ayibuhlungu.
• Bagcina imifanekiso emihle yendawo abayihlolayo kwikhompyutha yabo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha ingcali ingaphuma kwigumbi ukuze ithethe nogqirha wakho. Oku akuthethi ukuba babone into yokuxhalaba ngayo. Kusenokuba kukuqinisekisa ngakumbi imifanekiso. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki.
• Ugqirha angangena egumbini, askene ibele lakho, aze abukele imifanekiso bukhoma (iBukhoma/Ngexesha Langempela).

I-ultrasound yebele ithatha ixesha elingakanani?

Olu vavanyo ludla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30. Lunokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bendawo evavanywayo. Ngoko ke akuyonto ide, akunjalo?

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kokwenziwa kwe-ultrasound yebele?

Xa i-ultrasound igqityiwe, wena okanye ingcali niza kususa nayiphi na ijeli eseleyo eluswini lwakho. Emva koko ungatshintsha impahla yakho. Ingcali ye-radiologist - ugqirha ochwephesha ekuxilongeni izifo ngokujonga imifanekiso evela kwezi scans - uza kuhlaziya imifanekiso, ayitolike, aze abhale ingxelo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kukho naziphi na iimvavanyo okanye unyango olufunekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy ngokusekelwe kwimifanekiso. Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba ucwangciselwe i-biopsy ngosuku olungaphambi kokuba uhambe.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye imida kwi-ultrasound yamabele?

Le yeyona nto ilungileyo. Ekubeni i-ultrasound yamabele isebenzisa amaza esandi ukuthatha imifanekiso, akukho kuvezwa kwimitha. Ayisebenzisi ii-X-ray njenge-mammogram. Ngokwazi kwethu, iteknoloji ye-ultrasound ikhuselekile. Ikwasetyenziswa nakubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ngoko ungacinga ukuba ikhuselekile kangakanani.

Kodwa kukho umda omncinci. Oogqirha badla ngokuwusebenzisa ukujonga indawo ethile yebele lakho. Yiyo loo nto i-mammogram isathathwa njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokujonga lonke ibele, ingakumbi kubasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Kodwa ukuba usengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza webele, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze i-ultrasound kunye ne -mammogram njengovavanyo lokuhlola.

Ndizifumana nini iziphumo ze-ultrasound yebele?

Uninzi lwexesha, ingcali ye-radiology okanye ingcali yetekhnoloji eyenze uvavanyo iya kukwazi ukukunika ulwazi olusisiseko ekupheleni kovavanyo lwakho. Oko kukuthi, nokuba oko kubonweyo kuqhelekile okanye kukho into efuna ingqalelo engakumbi. Ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba oko kubonwe kwi-ultrasound akunabungozi , njenge -cyst , okanye kunokuba yingozi.Kungathatha usuku okanye ezimbini ukuba ugqirha wakho afumane ingxelo epheleleyo. Ugqirha uya kuthetha nawe aze acwangcise naluphi na uvavanyo olongezelelweyo okanye unyango olunokufuneka ngoko nangoko.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Nokuba wenze i-ultrasound okanye akunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge amabele akho. Kungcono ukuzihlola amabele ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Ukuba ubona naziphi na ezi mpawu, bona ugqirha wakho:

• Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha, ukutyeba, ukufiphala, okanye olunye utshintsho ebeleni lakho okanye ekhwapheni.
• Ukuba kukho naluphi na ulwelo oluphuma kwingono (ingakumbi igazi ).
• Ukuba ingono ijika ijonge ngaphakathi (I-New Inversion - oko kukuthi, ingono ebikade ingaphandle ijika ijonge ngaphakathi, okanye ingono ebikade ingaphakathi ijika ibheke ngaphandle).
• Ukuba kukho utshintsho kulusu (umz. ukubomvu, ukuxobuka , izilonda) kwiingono.
• Ukuba kukho utshintsho kwinkangeleko yolusu lwebele (umz., imbonakalo yexolo loorenji, ukubomvu, ukudumba).
• Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa ibele kwaye uzive ngathi liqhumile okanye ukuba uziva naluphi na utshintsho olunxulumene nalo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Xa uxelelwa ukuba uza kwenziwa i-ultrasound yebele, usenokuba neengcinga ezininzi ezidlula engqondweni yakho, kwaye usenokucinga ngezinto ezimbi kakhulu. Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhuselekanga, uxhalabile, kwaye usoyika ngamaxesha anje. Kodwa khumbula, i-ultrasound yebele yindlela ekhuselekileyo, engenabuhlungu, kwaye ikhawuleza yokuba ugqirha ajonge kakuhle indawo ethile yebele lakho. Ingcali yakho ye-ultrasound kunye neqela lezonyango baya kukunceda ukhululeke kangangoko kwaye baphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.

"Ixesha elininzi, amaqhuma kunye notshintsho oluthile emabeleni alunamhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho amathandabuzo, kububulumko ukuba uhlolwe. Nokuba iziphumo zithini na, iqela lakho lezonyango liya kukunceda ngamanyathelo alandelayo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki, hlala uqinile, kwaye ujongane nezi mvavanyo. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe!"

I- Ultrasound yebele, Umhlaza webele, iMammogram, Impilo yebele, Impilo yabasetyhini, Uxilongo