Ngaba wakha waba nentlungu engaqhelekanga, ecinezelekileyo kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu sakho emva kokutya isidlo esinamafutha amaninzi, njenge-kottu okanye irayisi eqhotsiweyo? Okanye wakha weva umntu kusapho lwakho esithi "amatye enyongo"? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesi sitho sincinci, kodwa sibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Leyo yinyongo, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngesiNgesi, "iGallbladder".
Kalula nje, yintoni le gallbladder?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba inyongo yakho sisitho esincinci esimile okwepere onokusibamba esandleni sakho. Uyazi ukuba sikwindawo enjani emzimbeni wakho? Sikwicala lasekunene lesisu sakho, phezulu, ngaphantsi kwesibindi sakho.
Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukugcina okwethutyana ulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-bile. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-bile yenziwa sisibindi sethu. Kodwa isibindi asinandawo yokuyenza size siyigcine. Kulapho ke i-gallbladder inceda khona. Isebenza njengegumbi elincinci lokugcina okwethutyana ezinye ze-bile ezenziwa sisibindi.
Inyongo inceda njani umzimba wethu?
Inyongo yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya . Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, igcina inyongo. Kutheni ke ngoku siyidinga le nyongo?
Ngamafutshane, inyongo ibalulekile ekugayeni amafutha kunye namafutha ekutyeni esikutyayo. Khawuthelekelele usitya ukutya okunamafutha. Njengoko ukutya oko kudlula esiswini kungena emathunjini amancinci, ingqondo yethu ithumela umyalezo kwinyongo, isithi, "Kulungile, lixesha lokuba siqale ukusebenza."
Xa inyongo ifumana loo mqondiso, iyafinyela njengebhaluni ekhupha umoya. Xa ifinyela, inyongo eyigcinileyo ngaphakathi idlula kwinkqubo yeetyhubhu ezincinci iye emathunjini amancinci. Njengenkqubo yemibhobho yamanzi, le nkqubo siyibiza ngokuba yi-biliary tract .
Xa sele ikwithumbu elincinci, le nyongo isebenza njengesepha yesitya. Iqhekeza amasuntswana amakhulu amafutha ekutyeni okunamafutha abe ziingceba ezincinci, ezilula ukuzigaya. Le yindlela imizimba yethu enokuyifunxa ngayo kakuhle amafutha.
Ngaphambi kokuba itye, inyongo igcwele inyongo. Emva kokutya, yonke inyongo engaphakathi kuyo iphelile, ngoko ke iyaphalala njengebhaluni ecoliweyo. Ilinda ukuba igcwale kwakhona.
Ziziphi izifo eziphambili ze-gallbladder?
Eyona ngxaki sihlala siyiva xa kufikwa kwinyongo kukwakheka kwamatye enyongo. Ngaphandle koko, ezinye iingxaki ezininzi zinokuvela. Makhe sibone ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Imeko yezonyango | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Amatye enyongo | Ezi zifana namatye amancinci. Zenzeka xa izinto ezifana ne-cholesterol kwinyongo zihlangana. Zinokwahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kuncinci njengesanti ukuya kubukhulu njengebhola yegalufa. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azinabungozi kwaye zifumaneka kwinyongo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela iintlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokudumba. |
| I-Cholecystitis | Kulapho inyongo idumba khona. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa ilitye lenyongo livala umbhobho wenyongo. Oku kunokubangela umkhuhlane omkhulu kunye nentlungu enzima. Kudla ngokufuna utyando. |
| I-Gallstone Pancreatitis | Le yimeko enzima kakhulu. Oku kwenzeka xa ilitye lenyongo liphuma kwinyongo lize lihambe liye kwinyongo, livale inyongo. Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. |
| Umhlaza weSinyithi | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika umhlaza xa unentlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu sakho. Isizathu sentlungu sidla ngokuba yinto eyahlukileyo. |
Ngaba ndinengxaki yenyongo? Lumka kwezi mpawu!
Abantu abaninzi banamatshe enyongo kodwa ababonisi zimpawu. Abazi nokuba banazo. Kodwa njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iingxaki ziqala xa ilitye libhajwa kwi-bile duct. Emva koko ungafumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Intlungu ebuhlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu: Olu luphawu oluphambili. Ingaqala ngequbuliso ize ihlale iiyure ezininzi.
- Intlungu embindini, esiswini esingaphezulu: Abanye abantu banokufumana iintlungu embindini kunokuba bave kwicala lasekunene.
- Intlungu ephuma egxalabeni lasekunene okanye emqolo: Kunye nentlungu yesisu, intlungu ingaphuma egxalabeni lasekunene okanye emqolo.
- Ukwanda kwentlungu emva kokutya ukutya okunamafutha: Olu luphawu oluthile kakhulu.
- I-Jaundice: Ukutyheli kwamhlophe emehlweni naselusu. Oku kwenzeka xa imibhobho yenyongo ivalekile kwaye inyongo iqokelelana egazini lomzimba.
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
- Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda ( ukuziva ubanda ).
- Umchamo omdaka omnyama kunye nendle engwevu ekhanyayo: Oku kunokwenzeka xa inyongo ingangeni kakuhle emathunjini.
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezi ziimeko ekufuneka zihlolwe ngugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zesifo senyongo?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango olungcono noluhlala luhleli lwe-gallstones ezineempawu kukususwa kwe-gallbladder ngotyando. Olu tyando lubizwa ngokuba yi-cholecystectomy .
Usenokuba uzibuza, "Ngaba andinakukwazi ukuphila ukuba inyongo yam isusiwe?" Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka. Inyongo ayilolungu libalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwayo.
Emva kokuba inyongo isusiwe, inyongo eveliswa sisibindi ayigcinwa, kodwa ingena ngqo emathunjini amancinci ngemibhobho yenyongo. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokugaya iyaqhubeka.
Okwangoku, olu tyando lwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi eziphambili:
Utyando lweLaparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Abantu abaninzi bakubiza oku ngokuthi "utyando lwekhamera." Oku kuquka ukwenza imingxunya embalwa esiswini, ukufaka ikhamera kunye nezixhobo ezithambileyo kuzo, nokususa inyongo. Le ndlela isebenza kakhulu. Ayibuhlungu kangako, iphola ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ayishiyi amanxeba amakhulu. Le ndlela yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje.
I-Cholecystectomy evulekileyo
Le yindlela yendabuko. Apha, inyongo isuswa ngesingxobo esikhulu kancinci esiswini. Oogqirha banokukhetha le ndlela ukuba inyongo idumbile kakhulu kwaye ivuvukele.
Utyando lweRobotic Cholecystectomy
Le yiteknoloji entsha. Ezinye izibhedlele eSri Lanka zinezi nkonzo. Apha, ugqirha wotyando wenza utyando ngokulawula irobhothi.
Ngaba kukho ulwalamano phakathi kobunzima bomzimba kunye nokwakheka kwamatye enyongo?
Ewe, kukho unxibelelwano olucacileyo. Abantu abatyebe kakhulu, ingakumbi abafazi, basengozini enkulu yokufumana amatye enyongo.
Oku kungenxa yokuba amanqanaba e-cholesterol kwi-bile yabantu abatyebileyo anokuba phezulu. Xa i-cholesterol kwi-bile isanda, kunokwenzeka ukuba ihlangane ize yenze amatye. Kwakhona, i-gallbladder yabantu abatyebileyo inokuba nkulu kwaye umsebenzi wayo unokuba buthathaka kancinci.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba ukunciphisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza kunokubangela ukuba utye inyongo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unciphisa umzimba, kubalulekile ukukwenza kancinci nangendlela esempilweni.
Ngaba kufuneka ndilumke ngento endiyityayo nendiyiselayo emva kokuba ndisusiwe inyongo yam?
Nangona inyongo ingafuneki, inceda ekugayeni ukutya okunamafutha. Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukuba uqaphele ngakumbi into oyityayo emva kotyando, ingakumbi kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa.
- Kwinqanaba lokuqala: Nciphisa ukutya okunamafutha nokunamafutha (ukutya okuqhotsiweyo, ukutya okunamafutha) kangangoko unako.
- Nciphisa amafutha: Zama ukugcina ubungakanani beekhalori kumafutha akwisidlo sakho semihla ngemihla bungaphantsi kwama-30%.
- Ukutya okunefayibha eninzi: Xa uphinda uqalise ukutya okunefayibha eninzi njengengqolowa epheleleyo (irayisi emdaka, i-oatmeal), amandongomane, imifuno, kunye neembotyi, zibuyisele kancinci kancinci ekutyeni kwakho. Ukutya kakhulu ngaxeshanye kunokubangela ukudumba kunye negesi.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umzimba wakho uya kuqhelana nolu tshintsho. Emva koko, uninzi lwabantu lunokutya nakuphi na ukutya ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga ukutya ukutya okuthile, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inyongo sisitho esincinci esiphantsi kwesibindi esigcina inyongo, esinceda ekugayeni ukutya okunamafutha esikutyayo.
- Ingxaki ephambili ngenyongo kukwakheka kwamatye (Gallstones). Nangona la matye edla ngokuba yingozi, ngamanye amaxesha anokubangela iintlungu ezinzima kunye nezinye iingxaki.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu sakho, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, okanye i-jaundice emva kokutya ukutya okunamafutha, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
- Inyongo ayilolungu libalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Nokuba isuswe ngotyando, ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni nobuqhelekileyo.
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