Ngaba uyazi ngabalwi abasemzimbeni wakho? Ezi zii-monocytes!

Ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba kukho amajoni amancinci ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, alwa idabi elikhulu lokusisindisa kwizifo? Elinye iqela elikhethekileyo leeseli libizwa ngokuba zii-monocytes . Namhlanje, masithethe ngezinto ezi zi-monocytes kunye nokuba zibaluleke kangakanani emizimbeni yethu.

Zithini ezi monocytes?

Ngamafutshane, ii-monocytes luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (i-leukocyte) egazini lakho. Uyazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zifana namajoni akwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ngoko ke la majoni abizwa ngokuba zii-monocytes ngawo afumana aze atshabalalise iintsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu, ezifana neentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, iifungi, kunye ne-protozoa. Ayipheleli apho, ikwasusa neeseli ezosulelekileyo. Kufana namapolisa abamba amasela. Ii-monocytes zikwathetha nezinye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zithi, "Kukho ingxaki apha, yiza kunceda!" Zinceda ukuphilisa amanxeba kwaye zithintele usulelo.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwii-monocytes?

Cinga ngomzimba wakho njengeqela elincinci lomlilo. Yile ndlela ezi monocytes ezisebenza ngayo. Ubomi bazo buqala kumongo wakho wethambo. Umongo wethambo sisicwili esithambileyo nesithambileyo ngaphakathi kwamathambo ethu. Kulapho ezi monocytes zizalelwa khona, zikhule, kwaye ziqeqeshelwa ukukhusela umzimba wakho. Nje ukuba ziqeqeshwe kakuhle, ezi monocytes zijoyina igazi lakho kunye nezinye izicubu, zilungele ukukhusela umzimba wakho kwiintshaba ezifana neentsholongwane.

Xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wakho, ifana nomlilo. Iimonocyte ziva esi "silumkiso somlilo." Zikhawuleza ziqalise ukusebenza zize zicime "umlilo." Ukuze zincede kule mfazwe, iimonocyte zakho zahlulahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeeseli:

• Iiseli zeDendritic: Ezi zezona zixelela ezinye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ukuba "zize kunceda!"
• IiMacrophages: Ezi zezona ziya phambili zize zilwe neentsholongwane.

Zithini iiseli ze-dendritic? Zenza ntoni?

Iiseli ze-dendritic zifana neziko lolwazi kwicandelo lakho lomlilo. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukuxelela ezinye iiseli emzimbeni, "Kukho ingxaki apha, joyinani umlo." Ezi seli ze-dendritic zifumaneka kakhulu phantsi kolusu lwethu, kwizicubu ezingaphakathi kwempumlo yethu, imiphunga, isisu kunye namathumbu.

Xa intsholongwane ingena kwizicubu zomzimba, iiseli ze-dendritic ziqokelela i-antigen yentsholongwane ehlaselayo. I-antigen "luphawu lokuqaphela" kwintsholongwane. Xa inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ibona olu phawu, ithi, "Owu, lo akangomnye wethu, ngomnye umntu." Inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba emva koko yenza ii-antibodies ezichasene nayo.Ziqala ukwakheka. Emva koko, iiseli ze-dendritic zikhupha iiproteni ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-cytokines . Ezi cytokines zithumela umyalezo kwezinye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, zisithi, "Yiza apha uze utshabalalise lo mhlaseli."

Kwenzeka ntoni kwii-macrophages?

Ii-Macrophages ziiseli ezilwa ngokuthe ngqo neentsholongwane ezifana neentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, iifungi, kunye neeprotozoa ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Ezi macrophages zijikeleza intsholongwane ehlaselayo, ziyigqume, kwaye ziyitshabalalise ngee-enzymes zayo ezinobuthi. Akupheleli apho, ezi macrophages zikwanceda ekususeni iiseli ezifileyo kwizicubu zethu nasegazini. Njengabaqokeleli benkunkuma.

Zibukeka njani ezi monocytes?

Iimonocytes zezona ntlobo zinkulu zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, ziphindwe kabini ngobukhulu beeseli ezibomvu zegazi! Xa zijongwa ngemicroscope, ezi monocytes zibonakala lula ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu. Iseli yemonocyte ine-nucleus ebhilobed. Le nucleus idada kwindawo engamanzi ebizwa ngokuba yi-cytoplasm .

Njengoko i-monocyte ijikeleza umzimba, imo yale nucleus nayo iyatshintsha. Ingathatha iimilo ezifana nezi:

• Imile okwepinati eneziqwenga
• Imile okwesihlangu sehashe
• Ngokwemo yesangqa esityekele kwicala elinye
• Ngesimo sesangqa esitshone ngaphakathi

Ziphi ii-monocytes?

Ii-monocytes ziveliswa kumongo wethambo, izicubu ezithambileyo ngaphakathi emathanjeni akho. Xa ezi seli zivuthiwe, ziya kwiithishu zakho. Apho, zidibana nezinye iiseli kwinkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela ukuze zikukhusele kwizifo.

Ingakanani i-monocytes count yakho edla ngokuba yiyo ngokuqhelekileyo?

Inani eliqhelekileyo lee-monocyte kumntu omdala osempilweni liphakathi kwe-2% kunye ne-8% yenani elipheleleyo leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba phakathi kwama-200 kunye nama-800 ee-monocytes kwi-microliter nganye yegazi. Nangona kunjalo, la maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwilabhoratri evavanya isampuli yegazi lakho. Nokuba inani lee-monocyte zakho liphezulu okanye liphantsi, ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ufumane unobangela.

Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela ii-monocytes?

Ezi meko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinani lee-monocytes egazini lakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo okanye isifo, ezi monocytes zinokwanda okanye zinciphe. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwinani lee-monocytes kunokuba yimpembelelo ecaleni yamayeza athile.

I-Monocytosis - ukwanda kwee-monocytes

Ukwanda kwe-monocytes kuthethaI-Monocytosis inokuba luphawu lweemeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nezifo ezosulelayo ezifana ne -mononucleosis okanye izifo ezikhusela umzimba ezifana ne -lupus . Izinto ezinokubangela ukwanda kwe-monocytes ziquka:

• Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni
• Izifo zegazi
• Umhlaza
• Isifo sentliziyo
• Uxinzelelo olungapheliyo
• Iintsholongwane (zexesha elifutshane nezexesha elide)
• Izifo zokudumba
• Ukukhulelwa

I-Monocytopenia - Ukuncipha kwee-monocytes

I-Monocytopenia kuxa amanqanaba akho e-monocyte esezantsi. Nantoni na ehlisa inani elipheleleyo leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi inokubangela ukwehla kwee-monocytes. Izinto ezinokubangela ukwehla kwee-monocytes ziquka:

• I-anemia ye-Aplastic (ukwehla kokuveliswa kweeseli ngumongo wethambo)
• Usulelo lwegazi
• Ukulimala kokutsha
• Usulelo lwe-HIV
• Unyango lwe-chemotherapy

Ziziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukujonga impilo yee-monocytes zakho?

Impilo yee-monocytes zakho ijongwa ngovavanyo lwegazi. Kukho iimvavanyo ezimbini ezinokuchaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zingaphi ii-monocyte cells onazo emzimbeni wakho:

• Ukubalwa kwegazi okupheleleyo (CBC) kunye nokubalwa komahluko: Oku kubala zonke iintlobo ezintlanu zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwisampuli yakho yegazi kwaye kugqiba ukuba inani leeseli zakho liqhelekile, liphezulu, okanye liphantsi.
• Inani elipheleleyo lee-monocyte: Oku kubala ngqo ukuba zingaphi ii-monocytes kwisampuli yegazi lakho.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeemeko ezinxulumene ne-monocyte?

Nokuba inani lakho le-monocyte liphantsi okanye liphezulu, usenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezithile ngenxa yenani lakho le-monocyte. Endaweni yoko, naziphi na iimpawu ozifumanayo zihlala ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesifo esibangela ukuba inani lakho le-monocyte lingaqhelekanga.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso ukuba uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ezinxulumene ne-monocyte?

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisifo sakho kunye nobunzima besifo sakho. Kunokuba lula njengokutshintsha into oyityayo okanye oyiselayo, okanye kunokubandakanya i-chemotherapy yesifo esingundoqo.Kunokuba yingozi njengokuyinyanga. Ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyusa okanye ukunciphisa inani lee-monocytes zakho, kuxhomekeke ekubeni uxilongiwe na.

Indlela yokunciphisa ukwanda kwee-monocytes?

Izinto ezinceda ekunciphiseni inani le-monocytes zezi:

• Ukuphepha ukutya okubangela ukudumba nokurhawuzelelwa.
• Ukuzilolonga rhoqo .
• Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.
• Ukulawula okanye ukunyanga imeko yezonyango ekhoyo.

Indlela yokunyusa inani eliphantsi le-monocytes?

Izinto ezinceda ukonyusa inani le-monocytes zezi:

• Ukutshintsha umthamo kunye nexesha lokusebenzisa amayeza njengoko kufanelekile (njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha).
• Ukulawula iimeko zonyango ezisisiseko.
• Ukunyanga izifo ezikhoyo.
• Ukuba unesiphene seevithamini, thatha iivithamini (umz. iivithamini B12, C, D ) ukuze uqinise amasosha omzimba wakho.

Ndingazigcina njani ii-monocytes zam ziphilile?

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze ugcine iiseli zakho ze-monocyte ziphilile:

• Zikhusele ekwenzakaleni nasekosulelekeni.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo kwaye wenze umthambo owaneleyo.
• Landela iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko, njengokuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo .
• Musa ukutshaya.
• Nciphisa uxinzelelo.
• Lala ngokwaneleyo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoku uyaqonda ukuba ii-monocytes zibaluleke kangakanani ekugcineni inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iphilile. Zifana nabacimi-mlilo emzimbeni wethu! Zizo ezithintela ukusasazeka "komlilo" (usulelo) kwiintsholongwane ukuya kwizicwili zethu nasegazini. Ngoko ke, ungazigcina ii-monocytes zakho ziphilile ngokwenza izinto eziqinisa inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela, njengokulala ngokwaneleyo, ukutya ukutya okunempilo, ukulandela imikhwa emihle yococeko, kunye nokuphepha izifo. Hlala ukhumbula, ukuba uziva ugula okanye utshintsho, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

IiMonocytes , Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, Ukungakhuseleki komzimba, Uvavanyo lwegazi, Iintsholongwane, Impilo, iiMonocytes