Uvavanyo lweMyoglobin: Oko Ikuxelela Imisipha Yakho Ngempilo Yayo

Ngaba wakha weva ngovavanyo lwe-myoglobin? Usenokuba uzibuza, 'Lithini eli gama litsha?' Ungakhathazeki, luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa olulula olusetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukujonga impilo yethu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngempilo yemisipha yakho, ngakumbi ukuba kukho umonakalo kuyo, kwaye olu vavanyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-myoglobin lungasixelela lukhulu.

Yintoni i-myoglobin? Kutheni ibalulekile kuthi?

Ngamafutshane, i-myoglobin luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweproteni olufumaneka kwimisipha yakho yamathambo kunye nemisipha yentliziyo. Yicinge njengenkonzo encinci 'yokuhambisa' ezisa ioksijini kwimisipha yakho. Uyazi, ioksijini engena egazini xa siphefumla yiyo enika ubomi kuyo yonke iseli emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi ophambili wale myoglobin kukuthatha ioksijini egazini, ukuyigcina ngaphakathi kwimisipha, kunye nokukhupha loo oksijini xa imisipha isebenza, njengaxa uhamba, ubaleka, okanye uphakamisa iintsimbi. Le oksijini ibalulekile kwimisipha ukuze ivelise amandla.

Le protein ibizwa ngokuba yi-myoglobin yenziwe ngee -amino acids kunye nenxalenye ebizwa ngokuba yi-'heme', equlethe i-iron . Xa zidibene, ezi zibambelela kwi-oksijini kwaye ziyikhuphele kwimisipha xa ziyidinga. Ngoko ke, i-myoglobin yinto ebaluleke kakhulu enceda ukugcina imisipha yethu isempilweni.

Kutheni ke oogqirha besenza olu vavanyo lwe-myoglobin?

Umbuzo omhle! Oogqirha bacebisa olu vavanyo lwe-myoglobin ngesizathu esinye esiphambili. Oko kukuthi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukurhanelwa komonakalo okanye ukwenzakala kwimisipha.

Nantsi into eyenzekayo: Ngokwesiqhelo, i-myoglobin ifumaneka ngaphakathi kwimicu yemisipha. Oko kuthetha ukuba kwimisipha ephilileyo, i-myoglobin encinci kakhulu okanye akukho kwanto ingena egazini. Kodwa, khawucinge ukuba intliziyo yakho okanye nayiphi na eminye imicu emzimbeni wakho yonakaliswe yingozi, ukwenzakala, okanye isifo. Emva koko, i-myoglobin ethile evela kwezo micu yemisipha yonakeleyo, ephukileyo yongezwa egazini. Emva koko, izintso zethu zizo ezihluza le myoglobin eyongezelelweyo egazini kwaye ziyikhuphe emzimbeni kumchamo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba amanqanaba akho e-myoglobin aphezulu egazini okanye emchameni wakho, oko kunika ugqirha wakho umbono wokuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho umonakalo othile kwimisipha yakho kutshanje.

Ezinye zeemeko ezinokuthi zibonwe lolu vavanyo zezi:

• Iimeko zentliziyo: Ingakumbi xa izihlunu zentliziyo zonakele, njengasemva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
• Umonakalo wezintso:Kuba, xa kukho i-myoglobin eninzi egazini, inokuchaphazela nezintso.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso: Amanqanaba e-myoglobin anokuchaphazeleka xa izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle.
• Ukulimala kwemisipha: Ukuba umsipha ukrazukile okanye ukrazukile ngenxa yengozi, ukuwa, okanye umsebenzi onzima.
• I-Muscular dystrophy: Esi sisifo semfuza apho izihlunu zibuthathaka kancinci kancinci kwaye ziphele.
• I-Myositis: Oku kukudumba kwezihlunu.
• I-Overtraining syndrome: Oku kuthetha ukuba xa abanye abantu besenza umthambo ngokugqithisileyo, izihlunu zabo zinokonakala.
• Izifo zokuxhuzula ezifana nesifo sokuxhuzula: Ngexesha lokuxhuzula okukhulu, izihlunu zinokonakala ngenxa yokusebenza kakhulu.

Lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lwe-myoglobin? Ngaba kulula?

Ewe, olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu. Akukho nto yokoyika. Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokwenza uvavanyo lwe-myoglobin:

1. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-myoglobin:

• Oku kubandakanya ugqirha okanye ingcali ye-phlebotomist ethatha isampuli encinci yegazi kumthambo osengalweni yakho.
• Igazi lidla ngokuthathwa engqinibeni. Inaliti ifakwa emthanjeni kwaye igazi elincinci liqokelelwa kwibhotile encinci.
• Kuza kuvakala ngathi kubuhlungu kancinci ngeli xesha, kodwa kuza kuphela kwimizuzwana embalwa.

2. Uvavanyo lomchamo we-myoglobin:

• Oku kuquka ukuvavanya isampuli yomchamo wakho ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho myoglobin, ehluzwa zizintso.
• Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kusetyenziswa indlela ethi 'clean-catch' . Oku kuthetha ukuba ulumke ungangenisi iintsholongwane kwisampuli yomchamo xa uyinika. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho uya kukuxelela indlela yokunika isampuli yomchamo. Ngokwesiqhelo, uya kucoca indawo ejikeleze isini sakho kwaye uqokelele umchamo kwikomityi yesampuli.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Akukho nto ikhethekileyo oyifunayo ukuze ulungiselele naluphi na kwezi vavanyo. Ungatya kwaye usele ngokwesiqhelo kwaye uthabathe nawaphi na amayeza ugqirha wakho akunike wona. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela kwangaphambili.

Emva koko, isampuli yegazi okanye yomchamo wakho ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri. Ilabhoratri iya kulinganisa ubungakanani be-myoglobin ekuyo ize ithumele ingxelo kugqirha wakho.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kolu vavanyo?

Nazi iindaba ezimnandi! Zombini ezi ntlobo zovavanyo lwe-myoglobin zikhuselekile kakhulu. Akukho mngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu.

Xa uvavanywa igazi, usenokuziva ulunywa kancinci okanye intlungu apho kufakwa khona inaliti. Usenokufumana nemivumbo emincinci emva kokuba igazi litsaliwe. Kodwa oku kuya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. Uvavanyo lomchamo alubuhlungu. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki ngako konke konke.

Zisixelela ntoni iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-myoglobin?

Ingxelo yovavanyo lwakho iya kubonisa ukuba ingakanani i-myoglobin egazini lakho, okanye ukuba ikhona na i-myoglobin kumchamo wakho.

Amanqanaba e-Myoglobin egazini:

Oogqirha bahlela amanqanaba e-myoglobin egazini 'njengesiqhelo' okanye 'aphezulu'.

• Inqanaba Eliqhelekileyo: Inqanaba le-myoglobin egazini lomntu ophilileyo kufuneka libe ngaphantsi kwe -72 nanograms nge-milliliter (72 ng/mL) . Eli lixabiso elamkelekileyo ngokubanzi.
• Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iilabhoratri zinokuba nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokulinganisa la manqanaba. Ke ngoko, uluhlu oluqhelekileyo kwingxelo yakho lunokwahluka kancinci. Ungakhathazeki ngayo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iziphumo. Uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka wenze naluphi na olunye uvavanyo okanye uqale unyango.

Amanqanaba e-myoglobin kumchamo:

Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu ophilileyo akanayo i-myoglobin kumchamo wakhe. Oko kukuthi, i-myoglobin akufuneki ifunyanwe kuvavanyo lomchamo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uvavanyo lomchamo lubonisa i-myoglobin, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ukwanda komthamo we-myoglobin egazini kwaye ihluzwa zizintso. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuqinisekisa oku.

Athini amanqanaba e-myoglobin?

Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo:

• Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-myoglobin lithetha ukuba igazi lakho liqulathe ubungakanani obulindelekileyo, obuqhelekileyo be-myoglobin. Oku kuthetha ukuba izihlunu zakho azikabonakali kakhulu kutshanje.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amanqanaba e-myoglobin aphezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubekho umonakalo owenzekileyo entliziyweni yakho okanye kwezinye izihlunu kutshanje.

Kodwa kukho into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Olu vavanyo lwe-myoglobin lodwa alunakuxela ukuba yintoni ebangele lo monakalo. Lukuxelela kuphela ukuba kubekho umonakalo othile kutshanje, kwaye ngenxa yoko i-myoglobin ingene egazini.

Cinga ngale ndlela: Ukuba ufika ekhaya ubone udaka emnyango wakho, ungacinga ukuba kukho umntu ongene enxibe izihlangu zakhe, akunjalo? Kodwa, awunakukwazi ukubona ukuba ngubani kanye kanye ongenise udaka endlwini evela kuloo mizila yodaka yedwa – nokuba ngumntwana wakho, umyeni wakho, okanye omnye umntu. Kodwa uyazi ukuba kukho umntu okhe wafika apho, ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo.

Kuyafana naxa une-myoglobin egazini okanye emchameni wakho. Oku kunika ugqirha wakho ufifi, "Khangela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho into engalunganga kwimisipha yakho, masijonge loo nto." Elo linyathelo elinye nje kwinkqubo yokuxilonga.

Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-myoglobin aphezulu, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo (ezifana novavanyo lwe-troponin, uvavanyo lwe-CK), uphulaphule ngononophelo iimpawu zakho, kwaye uphonononge imbali yakho yezonyango. Konke oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, oko kungathetha ukuba kukho into engalunganga kwimisipha yakho. Ukuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso:

• Igazi kumchamo wakho: Ukuba umchamo wakho ubomvu, upinki, okanye umdaka.
• Ukuba umchamo unombala onamafu (umchamo onamafu).
• Ukuba uzive udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ungenabomi (Ukudinwa).
• Ukuba unentlungu eqatha yemisipha , ingakumbi ukuba iqale ngequbuliso.
• Ukuba unentlungu yemisipha engapheliyo engapheziyo nokuba sele usele amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu rhoqo kwaye uphumle iintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ukuba ufumana intlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama (i-dysuria).

Ukuba unale mpawu, ungazityesheli. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha uze wenze uvavanyo lwe-myoglobin okanye olunye uvavanyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Uvavanyo lwe-myoglobin yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuba ugqirha wakho akwazi ukubona ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ukuba izihlunu zakho zonakele na. Ngeziphumo zolu vavanyo lwegazi okanye lomchamo olulula, unokubona ngcono imeko yakho.

Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo okanye uqale unyango olutsha. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba uthatha inyathelo elisondeleyo ekuqondeni okwenzekayo emzimbeni wakho kunye nesizathu sokuba ube nezi mpawu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, ungoyiki ukuluvavanya, kodwa luxhase. Kungenxa yempilo yakho.

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