Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka sijongane nezinto ezingalindelekanga ebomini, akunjalo? Abanye abantu banokulahlekelwa ngamehlo ngenxa yengozi, mhlawumbi usulelo, okanye imeko ekhoyo ekuzalweni. Xa oko kusenzeka, kunokufuneka bafakelwe iliso lokwenziwa (i-Prosthetic Eye). Kwimeko ezinjalo, kukho ingcali esincedayo, eyila kwaye ifake la mehlo okwenziwa. Ngala mehlo esiwabiza ngokuba yi-'Ocularist'. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani lo 'Ocularist' kunye nendlela anokukunceda ngayo.

Ngubani kanye kanye umntu osebenzisa i-Ocularist?

Ngamafutshane, i-Ocularist ngumntu ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekuyileni, ekufakeni, nasekunyamekeleni amehlo e-prosthetic. Khawuthelekelele indlela ekunokuba buhlungu ngayo ngokweemvakalelo ukulahlekelwa liliso. Ngoko ke, enye yeenjongo eziphambili ze-Ocularist kukwenza iliso elitsha le-prosthetic libukeke lendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, libuyisele inkangeleko yobuso bomntu, kwaye lincede ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi bakhe.

Aba bagqirha be-Ocular abasebenzi bodwa. Bayinxalenye yeqela lakho lezonyango. Bahlala besebenza kunye neengcali ze-Ophthalmologists, abangoogqirha abenza utyando lwamehlo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha be-Oculoplastic, abagxile kutyando lweplastiki olujikeleze amehlo.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokulahlekelwa liliso:

• Ukwenzakala: Into efana nengozi yemoto okanye ingozi ngexesha lokudlala imidlalo.
• Usulelo: Ukuba ezinye izifo zamehlo ezinzima azinakulawuleka.
• Iimeko ezithile zempilo: Umzekelo, izinto ezifana nomhlaza wamehlo.
• Iimeko zokuzalwa: Abanye abantwana bazalwa benamehlo amancinci kakhulu (iMicrophthalmia) okanye bengenawo kwaphela (i-Anophthalmia). Kwezi meko, uncedo lwe-Ocularist nalo luyafuneka.

Yintoni indima yengcali yamehlo? Benza ntoni?

Ingcali yeliso yingcali eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa eya kukunceda wenze iliso lokwenziwa emva kokuba iliso lakho lisusiwe ngokupheleleyo (elibizwa ngokuba yi-enucleation ngokwezonyango) okanye ingaphakathi nje leliso lakho lisusiwe (evisceration).

Ngokwesiqhelo, emva kotyando lokususa iliso, amanxeba kufuneka aphole ubuncinane iiveki ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe iliso elenziweyo. Kulapho ke umsebenzi we-Ocularist uqala khona. Le yinkqubo enamanqanaba amaninzi, ethatha ixesha.

Nazi izinto eziphambili abazenzayo:

Ukufakela

Okokuqala, i-Ocularist iza kujonga elinye iliso lakho, ithathe umlinganiselo wesokisi lakho, ize iyile iliso elenzelwe wena. Baza kukubonisa iisampulu zee-eyepieces baze bakuncede ukhethe elikulungeleyo. Oku kufana nokwenza ilokhwe.

Ukwenza iliso elenziweyo

Okulandelayo kukwenziwa kwamehlo okwenziwa. Kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo koku. Eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu luhlobo oluthile lweplastiki olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Acrylic'. Ngamanye amaxesha i-silicone okanye ezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo nazo zingasetyenziswa. Wonke umntu osebenzisa i-'Ocularist' ufumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwindlela yokusebenzisa ezi zinto.

Inkangeleko

Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo neyobugcisa kumsebenzi we-Ocularist.

Kulapho iliso elenziweyo lenziwa khona ukuba libonakale lisondele kakhulu kwiliso lakho eliphilileyo kangangoko. Balipeyinta ngesandla iliso elenziweyo ngeenkcukacha ezithambileyo kakhulu, kuquka umbala welinye iliso kunye nemithambo emincinci kumhlophe weliso. Yile nto eyenza iliso elenziweyo libe nembonakalo yendalo emangalisayo.

Ukucoca nokugcina izinto zisemgangathweni

Nje ukuba iliso elenziweyo lenziwe, i-Ocularist iya kukufundisa indlela yokulinxiba, indlela yokulikhupha, kunye nendlela yokulicoca nokulinyamekela imihla ngemihla.

• Ukucoca rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo kwaye kugcina iliso lokwenziwa likwimeko entle ixesha elide.
• Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka uye kwi-Ocularist ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuze ujonge iliso lakho lokwenziwa, ulicoce ngobuchule, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izicwili ezijikeleze iliso lakho ziphilile. Abantwana abancinci banokufuna ukuya rhoqo.

Ngaba ingcali yamehlo ingakunika amayeza?

Hayi. Ingcali yezifo zamehlo ayingogqirha. Ngenxa yoko, abanakukunika amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo samehlo okanye seenkophe, okanye nayiphi na enye ingxaki yezempilo, ingcali yezifo zamehlo ingakuthumela kugqirha ofanelekileyo, njengoGqirha wezifo zamehlo.

Ngubani ococa amehlo okwenziwa?

Iingcali zamehlo zicoca amehlo okwenziwa. Abanye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zempilo zamehlo, abanjengoogqirha bamehlo, oogqirha bamehlo, okanye oogqirha bamehlo, nabo banokukunika le nkonzo. Buza ugqirha wakho wamehlo ukuba ngaba bakunika le nkonzo, okanye ukuba bangakuthumela komnye umntu.

Nangona kunjalo, i-'Ocularist' iza kukufundisa indlela yokucoca amehlo akho yonke imihla ekhaya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngononophelo.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze ukuze ube yi-Ocularist? (Oku kuchazwe kancinci!)

Ukuba yi-'Ocularist' akulula. Kufuna ukuzinikela okukhulu kunye noqeqesho lwexesha elide . Kusenokubakho ulwazi oluncinci malunga nale ntsimi eSri Lanka, kodwa kukho indlela eyamkelweyo kwihlabathi liphela.

• Oku kudla ngokufuna iminyaka yoqeqesho njengomfundi oqeqeshwayo phantsi kwengcali ye-Ocularist enamava , kunye neziqinisekiso zemfundo . Oku kungafikelela kumashumi amawaka eeyure. Oko kuthetha malunga neminyaka emi-5 nangaphezulu.
• Kunye nolu qeqesho, kuya kufuneka ufunde izifundo ezininzi zesayensi ezifana ne-anatomy yamehlo, i-physiology, isayensi yezinto, i-optics, kunye ne-dermatology.
• Akuphelelanga apho, izakhono zobugcisa nazo zibaluleke kakhulu. Kuba ukwenza amehlo okwenziwa abonakale endalo kufana nokupeyinta okanye ukuzoba. Ke ngoko, olu qeqesho lukwabandakanya izinto ezifana nokupeyinta, ukuzoba, kunye nokufota.
• Ukongeza koku konke, ukukwazi ukunxibelelana kakuhle nezigulana nako kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kufuneka ube novelwano kakhulu xa uthetha nomntu ophulukene nombono.

Emva kokugqiba olu qeqesho ngempumelelo, kwamanye amazwe kukho iimviwo zokufumana iziqinisekiso ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-'Board Certified Ocularist (BCO).' Ukuba nesiqinisekiso esinjalo kuthetha ukuba i-'Ocularist' inezinga eliphezulu leemfundo namava.

Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka ukubona ugqirha wamehlo?

Ukuba ufuna iliso elenziweyo, kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokubona i-Ocularist.

• Intuthuzelo: Ungafumana iliso lokufakelwa elifanelana kakuhle nesokisi yeliso lakho kwaye likhululekile.
• Inkangeleko yendalo: Xa sithetha nomntu, into yokuqala esiyijongayo ngamehlo. Ngoko ke ukuba iliso elenziweyo libonakala lendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, uya kuziva uqinisekile ngakumbi. 'Ingcali ye-Ocular' izama ukunika olu jonga kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Unyango lwexesha elide: Ingcali ye-Ocular ayingomntu odibana naye kanye, yiyo loo nto kuphela. Baza kuqhubeka bekunyamekela kwaye bakunike iingcebiso ezifunekayo.
• Ukuzithemba okwandileyo: Xa ufumana iliso lokufakelwa elijongeka njengelendalo nelikhululekileyo, uya kuba nokuzithemba okungakumbi ekunxulumaneni nasekuthetheni nabanye.

Cinga nje ngovuyo oluvayo xa unxibe ilokhwe entle nefanelekileyo. Ngokufanayo, ukufumana iliso elenziwe kakuhle kukwenza uzive ukhululekile kwaye uqinisekile.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukufuna iliso elenziweyo kunokuba ngamava anzima kuye nabani na. Kodwa, awuwedwa. Iingcali zeliso zilapha ukukunceda kolu hambo.

• "Ingcali yamehlo" ngumntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekileyo owenza, olungisa, nogcina amehlo okwenziwa.
• Banenkathalo ngentuthuzelo nokuzithemba kwakho, kunye nokugcina inkangeleko yakho ikwimo yendalo .
• Ukuba ufuna iliso elenziweyo, ungoyiki ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha kwaye ubone ugqirha weliso. Baza kukunika lonke ulwazi kunye nenkxaso oyifunayo.
• Iliso elenziweyo elifakwe kakuhle neligcinwe kakuhle lingenza umahluko omkhulu ebomini bakho .

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.

Iliso lokwenziwa, i-prosthesis yeliso, i-Ocularist, impilo yamehlo, ingcali yamehlo, iliso lokufakelwa, utyando lwamehlo