Xa wena neqabane lakho niphupha ngokuba nomntwana, niva amagama angaqhelekanga omnye emva komnye xa nisiya kugqirha, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha xa usiva amagama anjenge-IVF, IUI, PCOS, Endometriosis, uziva usoyika kancinci. Ucinga, "Kuthetha ukuthini oku?" Ezi zinto azinzima kangako. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngamagama abalulekileyo oza kuwava nokufunda rhoqo kolu hambo, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo. Emva koko uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono kunye nokuzithemba malunga nolu hambo.
Okokuqala, masifunde ngamanye amalungu omzimba wethu, akunjalo?
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale olu hambo, makhe sizikhumbuze ngokufutshane ngezona ndawo ziphambili kwinkqubo yokuzala yomfazi.
- Isibeleko: Kulapho umntwana akhula khona aze akhuselwe khona. Siyibiza ngokuba "sisibeleko".
- Iityhubhu zeFallopian : Iityhubhu ezimbini ezibhityileyo kumacala omabini esibeleko. Kulapho iqanda kunye nesidoda zihlangana khona kuqala zize zichumise.
- Amaqanda: Apho kuveliswa khona amaqanda aze agcinwe khona.
- I-Endometrium: Le yingaphakathi lesibeleko. Kulapho iqanda eliqhamkileyo lilungiselelwa khona ukufakwa kwiqanda.
- Ukukhutshwa kweqanda : Le yinkqubo apho iqanda elivuthiweyo likhutshwa kwi-ovary liye kwi-fallopian tube inyanga nenyanga. Oku kubalulekile ekukhulelweni.
- Iqanda/Iqanda: Iseli yokuzala yebhinqa.
- Isidoda: Iseli yokuzala yendoda.
Kutheni ngamanye amaxesha kusemva kwexesha ukuba nomntwana?
Oogqirha badla ngokubiza oku ngokuba kukungazali ukuba isibini asikakhulelwa emva konyaka sizama ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala. Izizathu zoku zingaba kwicala lomfazi, kwicala lendoda, okanye zombini.
Izizathu ezichaphazela abafazi
- Ukuvuthwa: Oku kwenzeka xa i-ovulation, okanye ukukhululwa kweqanda, kungenzeki kakuhle. Le meko inokwenzeka ukuba umjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni awuqhelekanga.
- I-Endometriosis: Yimeko ebuhlungu kakhulu apho izicubu ezingaphakathi kwesibeleko (i-endometrium) zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeleko, njengakwiityhubhu ze-fallopian kunye nama-ovari.
- I -Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):Oku kukungalingani kwamahomoni okuxhaphakileyo. Kule meko, ii-cysts ezincinci zenzeka kuma-ovari, ukukhutshwa kweqanda kuba yinto engahambelaniyo. Le meko inokubonwa ngeempawu ezinje ngokulibaziseka kokuya exesheni, amaqhakuva ebusweni, ukukhula kweenwele okungafunekiyo, kunye nokutyeba kakhulu.
- Isifo Sokudumba Kwesinqe (PID): Usulelo olubangela ukuba isibeleko, iityhubhu ze-fallopian, kunye nama-ovari zivuvuke kwaye zidumbe. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuvalekeni kweetyhubhu ze-fallopian.
Ukungazali Kwezinto Zamadoda
- I-Azoospermia: Ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwesidoda kwimbewu yesidoda.
- I-Oligospermia : Inani lesidoda eliphantsi kuneliqhelekileyo.
- Ukuhambahamba: Oku kubhekisa kubuchule besidoda bokudada nokuya eqandeni. Xa obu buchule bunciphile, ukukhulelwa kuba nzima.
- Imo yeqanda: Oku kubhekisa kwimilo nobukhulu besidoda. Isidoda esingamilwanga kakuhle sinobunzima ekuchumiseni iqanda.
Oogqirha bazifumana njani ezi zinto?
Xa wena neqabane lakho nisiya kugqirha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba baya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezimbalwa ukuze bafumane unobangela. Musa ukukhathazeka, ezi zidla ngokuba zizilingo ezilula.
| Igama lovavanyo | Yintoni ejongwayo apha? |
|---|---|
| Uhlalutyo lwamadlozi | Inani lesidoda sendoda, ukuhamba kwayo, kunye nokwakheka kwayo kuyavavanywa. |
| I-Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) | Olu luvavanyo lwe-X-ray. Kufakwa idayi ekhethekileyo kwisibeleko nakwiityhubhu ze-fallopian ukujonga ukuba azikho na izithintelo kwiityhubhu nokujonga ukuba isibeleko sikwimo echanekileyo na. |
| I-Laparoscopy | Kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci esiswini kwaye kufakwa isixhobo esincinci esinekhamera ukuze kuhlolwe isibeleko, iityhubhu ze-fallopian, kunye nama-ovari. Oku kubalulekile ekuxilongweni kweemeko ezifana ne-endometriosis. |
| I-Sonogram (iSonogram / i-Ultrasound Scan) | I-Ultrasound isetyenziselwa ukuhlola imeko yesibeleko kunye namaqanda. Oku kusetyenziselwa ukujonga i-PCOS kunye nokujonga ukuba amaqanda ayavuthwa na (ukulandelela i-follicle). |
Kaloku, zeziphi iindlela zonyango?
Emva kokufumanisa unobangela, ugqirha uza kucebisa isicwangciso sonyango esifanelana nani nobabini.
Unyango ngamayeza
Amaxesha amaninzi, inyathelo lokuqala kukuqala ngamayeza. I-Clomid liyeza elidumileyo. Lisebenza ngokuvuselela i-ovulation. Oko kukuthi, lilawula ukuvuthwa nokukhululwa kwamaqanda.
Iteknoloji yoNcedo lokuZala (i-ART)
Ukuba amayeza ayasilela okanye kukho ezinye iingxaki ezinzima, oogqirha baya kuthetha ngeendlela ze-ART.
- Ukufakwa kwesidoda ngaphakathi kwesibeleko (IUI): Le yindlela elula. Ngamafutshane, ibandakanya ukukhetha kuphela isidoda esilungileyo nesikhawulezayo kwisidoda somyeni wakho uze usifake ngqo esibelekweni sakho usebenzisa ityhubhu encinci ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwesidoda.
- Ukuchumisa kwiVitro (IVF): Oku koko abantu abaninzi bakwaziyo ngokuba yi-"in vitro fertilization." Oku kuquka ukususa amaqanda akho kunye nesidoda somyeni wakho emzimbeni wakho, ukuwadibanisa kwilebhu, uze emva koko ufake i-embryo ephumayo kwisibeleko sakho emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
- I-Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): Eli linyathelo eliphambili kwi-IVF. Le ndlela isetyenziswa ukuba inani lembewu liphantsi kakhulu kwaye ukuhamba kakuhle akuhambi kakuhle. Apha, kukhethwa imbewu enye ephilileyo ize ifakwe ngqo kwiqanda. Emva koko i-embryo ephumayo ifakwa kwisibeleko, njengakwi-IVF.
Nangona olu nyango lunokubonakala lunzima, ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo kuwe. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.
Enye into yi -Ectopic Pregnancy . Le yimeko eyingozi. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba iqanda elivundisiweyo lizifakela kwenye indawo, njenge-fallopian tube, endaweni yokuzifaka esibelekweni. Ekubeni oku kuyimeko engxamisekileyo, ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha kwelinye icala lesisu sakho okanye uphelelwa ngamandla, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukoyika ngala magama ezonyango. La zizixhobo nje ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuqonda imeko yakho kunye nokucwangcisa unyango.
- Izizathu zokungafumani bantwana kwisibini ngasinye kunye nohambo lonyango lwazo zahlukile. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi ekulungeleyo.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo yonke into . Buza yonke imibuzo yakho kunye noloyiko lwakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bhala phantsi imibuzo yakho ephepheni ngaphambi kokuba uye kugqirha.
- Khumbula ukuba awuwedwa kolu hambo. Baninzi nabanye abanethemba elifanayo. Ngoko ke hlala uqinile kwaye unethemba njengoko uqhubeka.
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