Ngaba uyazi ngovavanyo lwe-HPV? Makhe sithethe ngalo ngokweenkcukacha!

Usenokuba ukhe weva ngentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(HPV)`. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ngale `(HPV test)`. Enyanisweni, oku kunokubonakala ngathi yinto entsha kubantu abaninzi. Ke ngoko, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifana nokuba yintoni le `(HPV test)`, yenziwa njani, kunye nokuba iziphumo zithetha ukuthini ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda. Akukho nto yokoyika , olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu oluya kukunceda ukhusele impilo yakho.

Yintoni kanye kanye intsholongwane yeHPV?

Ngamafutshane, i-HPV imele iHuman Papillomavirus . Ithathwa njengesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI). Oku kuthetha ukuba sisasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngolusu nolusu. Yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo kakhulu, kodwa intsonkothileyo.

Khawucinge nje, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zale ntsholongwane ye-`(HPV)`! Ezinye iintlobo zinokubangela izinto ezifana neentsumpa ezandleni zakho, emilenzeni, nasebusweni. Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezimalunga nama-30 ezinokuchaphazela amalungu akho esini. Ezinye zezi ntlobo zingenabungozi zinokubangela iintsumpa zesini. Nangona kunjalo, kwezi ntlobo ze-`(HPV)`, zimbalwa kuphela iintlobo ze-`(ezinobungozi obukhulu)` ezibangela umhlaza wesibeleko. Ezo ntlobo zinobungozi obukhulu ezijongwa luvavanyo lwe-`(HPV) . Ngokukodwa, iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ezibangela umhlaza, `(HPV 16)` kunye `(HPV 18)`, ezinokuchongwa ngolu vavanyo.

Ixesha elininzi, umzimba ophilileyo unokulwa nosulelo oluninzi lwe-HPV kwiminyaka embalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ezi ntlobo zinobungozi obuphezulu zihlala emzimbeni, ngokuhamba kwexesha, utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwiiseli zomlomo wesibeleko, olubizwa ngokuba ziimeko ezingaphambi komhlaza (cervical dysplasia), lunokwenzeka. Le meko inokuthi kamva ibe ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Enyanisweni, malunga namashumi alithoba anesithoba ekhulwini omhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ubangelwa lolusulelo lwe-HPV olunobungozi obuphezulu. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya i-HPV enobungozi obuphezulu kwangethuba.

Okwangoku, uvavanyo lwe-HPV lufumaneka kuphela kubantu abanesibeleko. Okwangoku akukho vavanyo lwe-HPV olufumaneka kumadoda.

Ndingalufumana nini uvavanyo lwe-HPV?

Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwe-HPV ukuba:

• Ukuba une-cervix kwaye uneminyaka ephakathi kwama-30 nama-65 ubudala: Imibutho yezonyango edumileyo efana ne-American Cancer Society icebisa ukuba abantu abakweli qela leminyaka bafumane uvavanyo lwe-HPV rhoqo .
• Ukuba i-Pap smear yakho ibonisa ukungaqheleki: Ukuba i-Pap smear ibonisa ukungaqheleki kwiiseli zakho zomlomo wesibeleko, uvavanyo lwe-HPV lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba unobangela lusulelo lwe-HPV olunobungozi obukhulu.
• Ukuba unomhlaza we-oropharyngeal:Eyona nto ibangela olu hlobo lomhlaza womqala yiHPV enobungozi obukhulu (ingakumbi iHPV 16). Oku kunokudluliselwa ngesondo lomlomo. Ukwazi unobangela womhlaza kunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba akukhethele unyango olungcono. Umhlaza womqala onxulumene neHPV unethuba eliphezulu lokunyangwa kunemihlaza yomphimbo enxulumene neHPV.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo lwe-HPV ziqhelekile, kuya kufuneka uphinde uvavanywe kwakhona rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhe waba nosulelo lwe-HPV ngaphambili, okanye ukuba unemeko eyenza amasosha omzimba wakho abe buthathaka, njenge-HIV, kunokufuneka uvavanywe rhoqo. Oku kungenxa yokuba amasosha omzimba abuthathaka anokuba nexesha elinzima lokulwa nosulelo olufana ne-HPV.

Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo lwe-HPV?

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ngovavanyo lwe-HPV njengovavanyo olukhulu olulwenzayo eofisini kagqirha wezifo zabesifazane. Kodwa, eneneni luvavanyo lwelabhoratri. Nantsi into eyenzekayo: Ugqirha uthatha isampuli yeeseli okanye izicubu zomlomo wesibeleko sakho, kwaye ingcali yezifo iyihlola kwilabhoratri ukuze ibone ukuba inayo na i-HPV DNA. Oko kukuthi, bakhangela ubukho bentsholongwane ye-HPV, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo lwayo.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukufumana le sampulu:

Uvavanyo lwePap smear kunye neHPV

Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. I-Pap smear luvavanyo oluthatha isampuli encinci yeeseli ezivela kumlomo wesibeleko sakho kwaye lukhangele utshintsho olungaphambi komhlaza okanye iiseli zomhlaza. Rhoqo, uvavanyo lwe-HPV lwenziwa ngexesha elinye ne-Pap smear. Oku sikubiza ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-HPV/Pap . Ingcali yezifo emva koko ijonga i-Pap smear yeeseli zomhlaza kunye novavanyo lwe-HPV lwe-HPV DNA ngaxeshanye.

i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwe-Pap aziqhelekanga, kunokufuneka wenze i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko . Oku kuxa ugqirha ethatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu kumlomo wesibeleko sakho aze alijonge ukuba alinazo na ii-HPV ezinobungozi obukhulu, iiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza, okanye iiseli zomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwenziwa ngaxeshanye ne -colposcopy . I-colposcopy yi-microscope ekhethekileyo ejonga umlomo wesibeleko phantsi kobukhulu obuphezulu ukujonga naziphi na iingxaki.

Okumangalisa abantu abaninzi kukuba uvavanyo lwe-STI oluqhelekileyo alukhangeli i-HPV. Eyona ndlela iphambili yokufumana isampuli yovavanyo lwe-HPV kukusebenzisa uvavanyo lwePap.

Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo lwe-HPV?

Ufanele ulungiselele olu vavanyo ngendlela efanayo naleyo ubuya kwenza ngayo uvavanyo lwePap rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukuphepha izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kovavanyo. Ngoko ke khumbula ezi zinto:

• Ubuncinane iintsuku ezintlanu emva kokuba ixesha lakho liphelileYiyo loo nto kufuneka uzinike ixesha lovavanyo.
• Kuphephe ukulala ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Musa ukusebenzisa ii-tampons, iikhrimu zesini okanye amayeza, iifoam zokulawula ukuzala okanye iijeli, ii-lubricants, okanye ii-douches ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Mhlawumbi ukuba ugqirha wenza into efana ne-biopsy kunye novavanyo lwe-HPV, angakunika eminye imiyalelo. Uza kukuxelela ngaloo nto.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Oku kufana nokwenza i-Pap smear. Uza kucelwa ukuba ulale ngomqolo etafileni yovavanyo, ukhulule imilenze yakho, uze uyibeke kwi-stirrups. Emva koko ugqirha uza:

• Isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum sifakwa kancinci kwilungu lobufazi bakho, sivuleka kancinci ukuze umlomo wesibeleko sakho ubonakale ngokucacileyo. Usenokuziva ucinezelekile kancinci ngeli xesha lenkqubo. Ukuze unciphise oku kungakhululeki, ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba asebenzise i-speculum encinci kangangoko.
• Emva koko, besebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-spatula kunye nebrashi ethambileyo , baya kukrwela baze baqokelele iiseli kumphezulu wesibeleko sakho.
• Ekugqibeleni, isampuli eqokelelweyo ilungiselelwa ukuthunyelwa kwilabhoratri.

Ukuba wenza i-colposcopy okanye i-biopsy, kunokubakho amanyathelo ambalwa abandakanyekayo. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kukuba ugqirha uza kujonga umlomo wesibeleko sakho aze athathe iiseli okanye izicubu apho.

Uvavanyo lokwenyani luza kamva, xa ingcali yezifo ihlola isampuli kwilebhu ukuze ibone ukuba kukho i-HPV DNA.

Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo?

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho zinokuba zi-Positive okanye zi-Negative . Esi siphumo siza kuqinisekisa ukuba yintoni ekufuneka uyenze ngokulandelayo.

Kuthekani ukuba ndifumana i-HPV Positive (+ve)?

Uvavanyo lwe-HPV olubonisa ukuba unayo i-HPV oluyandisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko . Oku kuthetha ukuba unayo i-HPV "enobungozi obukhulu".

Oku akuthethi ukuba sele unomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Yinto nje ebangela umngcipheko. Nokuba unohlobo lwe-HPV olunobungozi obukhulu, usenokungaze ube nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Umzimba wakho unokulwa nosulelo kwaye ulususe. Okanye, i-HPV inokubangela ukuba iiseli eziphilileyo zibe ngumhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, wakuba ufumene iziphumo ezilungileyo, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba kufuneka uphinde uvavanywe kangaphi kwaye nokuba kufuneka ujonge na izicwili ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuba kufunyenwe utshintsho olungaphambi komhlaza, izicwili zinokususwa ngotyando. Oku kunokukunceda ekuthinteleni ukuba ube nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Amanyathelo alandelayo owathathayo anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Umzekelo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa oku kulandelayo:

• Phinda uvavanye kwakhona emva konyaka ukuze ubone ukuba usulelo alusekho na.
• Yenza uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, olufana ne -colposcopy okanye i-cervical biopsy, ukuze kuhlolwe iiseli zomhlaza.
• Thatha amanyathelo okukhusela iqabane lakho (amaqabane) kwizifo. (Ukuba iqabane lakho nalo line-cervix, licebo elihle ukuba liyokuvavanya nalo.)

Kuthekani ukuba andinayo i-HPV Negative (-ve)?

Uvavanyo lwe-HPV olune-negative luthetha ukuba awunalo uhlobo lwe-HPV olunobungozi obukhulu . Ukuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uphinde ufumane uvavanyo lwe-HPV kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Ukuba awukafumani, ungacinga ngokufumana ugonyo lwe-HPV . Olu luhlu lwezigonyo lunokukukhusela kwiintlobo ezininzi ze-HPV ezinobungozi obukhulu onokuthi ungakhange udibane nazo.

Ngaba iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-HPV zingatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo inokwenzeka. Yiyo loo nto kuyingcinga elungileyo ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-HPV rhoqo . Ungavavanywa namhlanje uze uvavanywe ungenayo kwakhona emva kweminyaka embalwa. Oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho uphumelele ukulwa nosulelo. Okanye, ungavavanywa ungenayo namhlanje uze uvavanywe ungenayo emva kweminyaka emihlanu kuba wawuchatshazelwe yintsholongwane.

I-HPV ixhaphake kakhulu. Ukuze uhlale ungenaso isifo somhlaza, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi ngemeko yakho.

Ngaba uvavanyo lwesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo rhoqo (STI) lunokubonisa ukuba unayo i-HPV?

Hayi. Uninzi lwexesha, uvavanyo lwe-STI oluqhelekileyo lukhangela ii-STI eziqhelekileyo ngokuvavanya igazi okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba. I-HPV ayifakwanga kwezi mvavanyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba uvavanyo lwe-HPV lukhangela i-DNA kwiiseli ezithathwe ngqo kwisibeleko sakho.

Eyona ndlela yokwazi ukuba unayo na i-HPV kukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-HPV okanye uvavanyo lwePap/HPV.

Ngaba kukho uvavanyo lwe-HPV kumadoda?

Okwangoku akukho vavanyo lwe-HPV oluvunyiweyo kumadoda. Umhlaza onxulumene ne-HPV onokuchaphazela amadoda, njengomhlaza wepenis kunye nomhlaza wempundu, awuxhaphakanga njengomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Nangona kunjalo, amadoda asenokudlulisela iintlobo ze-HPV ezinomngcipheko omncinci kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu kumaqabane awo (kungakhathaliseki isini).

Abanye oogqirha benza uvavanyo lwe-Pap smears, olunokufumanisa umhlaza we-anal okanye iimeko ezingaphambi komhlaza. Ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba semngciphekweni, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Ngaba indoda ingazi ukuba ine-HPV?

Iintsumpa naphi na emzimbeni, kuquka ipenis kunye ne-scrotum, zizibonakaliso zosulelo lwe-HPV. Okwangoku, akukho vavanyo oluvunyiweyo yi-FDA lokufumanisa i-HPV naphi na emzimbeni ngaphandle komlomo wesibeleko.

Oku kufuneka ukukhumbule...

Uvavanyo lwe-HPV lubalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe usulelo lwe-HPV ngaphambi kokuba lukhule lube ziiseli zomhlaza. Ukuba une-cervix kwaye uphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nengama-65 ubudala, kubalulekile ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-Pap rhoqo , uvavanyo lwe-HPV, okanye uvavanyo oludibeneyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ozifunayo.

Khumbula, ukuba ne-HPV akukho nto inokubangela iintloni ngayo. Uninzi lwabantu luya kuyihlakulela ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Nangona kunjalo, ukungavavanywa rhoqo kunokubeka impilo yakho emngciphekweni. Yenza uvavanyo lwe-HPV lube yinxalenye yesicwangciso sakho sempilo esiqhelekileyo. Emva koko unokuhlala usempilweni kwaye wonwabile!

Uvavanyo lwe -HPV, umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, uvavanyo lwe-Pap, izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, intsholongwane ye-HPV, impilo yabasetyhini, ukuthintela umhlaza