Ubusazi ngale ndawo ibalulekileyo yomqala wakho, emva kwempumlo yakho? – Konke malunga neNasopharynx!

Ngaba wakha wacinga ngale ndawo incinci ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho, phezulu emqaleni wakho? Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-nasopharynx ngokwezonyango. Ifana nendawo yokujonga inkqubo yethu yokuphefumla. Namhlanje, masithethe ngento eyi-nasopharynx, okwenzekayo kuyo, kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela kwizifo ezihambisana nayo.

Ngamafutshane, i-nasopharynx yakho yinxalenye ephezulu yomqala wakho (pharynx). Cinga ngayo ngolu hlobo, uqala emva kwempumlo yakho nangaphezulu kophahla lomlomo wakho. Yindlela efana nebhokisi yemisipha. Yiyo evumela umoya esiwuphefumlayo ngeempumlo zethu ukuba uhambe nge-windpipe yethu (trachea) uye emiphungeni yethu.

I-nasopharynx ikwisiseko sekhakhayi lethu, ngasemva. Ekubeni iyinxalenye yomqala ekufutshane nempumlo, ihlala ichaphazeleka ziintsholongwane kunye nothuli emoyeni esiwuphefumlayo. Yiyo loo nto usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla luxhaphake kangaka.

Zithini imisebenzi ye-nasopharynx?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwi-nasopharynx.

Eyona nto iphambili kukudibanisa umoya ophuma kwiimpumlo kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla. Ngokuchanekileyo, kufana nebhulorho ethwala umoya ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emiphungeni.

Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, ikwafezekisa neminye imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo:

• Ilawula uxinzelelo phakathi kwe-nasopharynx kunye nendlebe ephakathi. Uyakhumbula indlela iindlebe zakho ezivakala ngayo xa unyuka intaba? Kungenxa yolu nxibelelwano ukuba uxinzelelo endlebeni lulungelelene xa ulala.
• Ihluza uthuli, ukungcola, kunye neentsholongwane emoyeni esiwuphefumlayo, njengesihluzo.
• Ikwanceda ekubumbeni isandi selizwi lethu.

Yintoni ekwiNasopharynx?

Kukho ezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo kule ndawo incinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-nasopharynx.

Iityhubhu ze-Eustachian

Ezi ziityhubhu ezimbini ezidibanisa indlebe yethu ephakathi ne-nasopharynx. Zizo ezilinganisa uxinzelelo endlebeni kwaye zikhuphe ulwelo olungafunekiyo oluqokelelana endlebeni. Xa sinomkhuhlane, iindlebe zethu ziyawa kuba ezi tyhubhu ziyavaleka.

Ii-Adenoids

Ii-Adenoids zii -glands eziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. Zifumaneka eludongeni oluphezulu nolungasemva lwe-nasopharynx. Ingakumbi ngexesha lobuntwana, ezi adenoids zisinceda ekukhuseleni kwiintsholongwane ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezingena emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, zihlala zincipha kwaye zinyamalale njengoko sikhula.

Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela i-nasopharynx?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimeko zonyango eziqhelekileyo ezinokuchaphazela i-nasopharynx.

Eyona ngxaki inkulu esichaphazela rhoqo yiNasopharyngitis.Le yimeko osenokuba uqhelene nayo xa usiva igama elithi 'umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo' . Okwenzekayo kukuba intsholongwane, edla ngokuba yi-rhinovirus, ingena kwi-nasopharynx ize ibangele ukuba imiphunga kunye nomqala udumbe.

Ezinye iimeko ezinokuchaphazela zezi:

• I-adenoids ekhulisiweyo: Iintsholongwane ezixhaphakileyo, ii-allergies, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukudumba zinokubangela ukuba i-adenoids ebantwaneni abancinci idumbe. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla ngempumlo, ukurhona, kunye nokuphefumla ngomlomo.
• I-Granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga ebangela ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi kwi-nasopharynx, imiphunga, kunye nezintso.
• I-Nasopharyngeal cyst: I-cyst sisingxobo esizaliswe lulwelo. Ezi cysts zenzeka kwi-nasopharynx azisoloko zibangela zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziba nkulu kwaye zibangele iimpawu, kunokufuneka zisuswe ngotyando.
• Iithumba ezingalunganga zasempumlweni: Ezi nazo azixhaphakanga. Nangona zingasasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ezifana nomhlaza, zinokukhula zize zibangele iimpawu ezinzulu. Umzekelo luhlobo lwethumba elibizwa ngokuba yi-juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma, elivela kubafana abancinci.
• Umhlaza we-nasopharyngeal: I-nasopharyngeal carcinoma lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza oluvela kwi-nasopharynx. Enye yeempawu eziphambili zoku kukubonakala kweqhubu elingenabuhlungu ngasemva kwentamo.

Zithini iimpawu zezi zifo?

Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngale nasopharynx, zeziphi iimpawu esinokuzifumana?

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

Ezi zihlala zinxulunyaniswa neemeko ezifana nokubanda:

• Ukukhwehlela
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo okanye anamanzi
• Ukudinwa okuncinci, ukudinwa
• Impumlo enemifinya
• Ukuthimla
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Usulelo lwendlebe oluqhelekileyo (ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci)
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo, ukuziva ngathi impumlo yakho "ivaliwe"
• Ukuthontsiza emva kwempumlo

Izinto ezinokuba ziimpawu zeemeko ezinzulu

Ezi mpawu azisoloko ziluphawu lwesifo esinzulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba zikhona:

• Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo, ebuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukopha impumlo
• Utshintsho lombono
• Intlungu yobuso okanye ukungaziva
• Intlungu yendlebe okanye ukukhala ezindlebeni
• Iqhubu empumlweni, emqaleni, okanye entanyeni
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuthetha, okanye ukuva

Ziziphi iindlela zokuhlola i-nasopharynx?

Kaloku, ukuba uneempawu ezinje, ugqirha ufumanisa njani ingxaki ye-nasopharynx?

Kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezenziwa rhoqo:

• I-Nasopharyngeal swab: Usenokukhumbula ngexesha lobhubhane we-Covid xa basebenzisa i-swab ukuthatha isampuli yempumlo yakho. Yindlela esebenza ngayo loo nto. Oku kunokuchonga iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezibangela usulelo.
• I-endoscopy yempumlo: Oku kuquka ukudlulisa ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera enamathele empumlweni ukuze kuhlolwe iimpumlo kunye nemingxuma ye-sinus. Oku kunokunceda ukubona ngcono izinto ezifana nokudumba kunye neethumba ngaphakathi.
• Uvavanyo lokufota: Ngamanye amaxesha iimvavanyo ezifana ne -X-ray okanye i-CT scans ziyafuneka ukujonga naluphi na uhlobo lokukhula okanye iithumba ezingaqhelekanga ngaphakathi.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Xa kufikwa kunyango, kuxhomekeke kwimeko.

• Izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane zihlala zisiba ngcono ngokwazo kwisithuba seveki. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusela amanzi amaninzi nokuphumla.
• Ukuba kukho izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ugqirha angakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .
• Ukuba i-adenoids yomntwana ikhulile kwaye ibangela iingxaki ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, kunokufuneka isuswe ngotyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-adenoidectomy .
• Kwakhona, ukuba kukho ii-cysts kunye nee-tumor ezibangela iimpawu, kuya kufuneka zisuswe ngotyando.
• Unyango lomhlaza wempumlo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nemeko yempilo yomntu kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Ungayigcina njani i-nasopharynx iphilile?

Ukuze sigcine i-nasopharynx yethu isempilweni, eyona nto ilungileyo esinokuyenza kukuzama ukuphepha umkhuhlane kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumla. Sifanele senze ntoni ngaloo nto?

• Zihlukanise ukuba kuyimfuneko: Zigcine kude nabantu abagulayo. Ukuba uyagula, hlala ekhaya kwaye uzigcine kude nabanye abantu. Oku kulungile kuwe nakwabanye abantu.
• Gcina izandla zakho zicocekile: Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi, okanye usebenzise i-sanitizer yezandla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba izandla zakho emva kokukhohlela, ukuthimla, ukuvuthela impumlo yakho, nangaphambi kokulungisa ukutya.
• Gcina iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo zicocekile: Coca iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo ezifana namathoyizi, izibambo zomnyango, kunye neefowuni kwaye usebenzise isibulali-ntsholongwane.
• Yiba nembeko xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla: Ukuba kufuneka ukhohlele okanye uthimla, hlala kude nabanye abantu. Gquma umlomo nempumlo yakho ngethishu. Ukuba ithishu ayifumaneki, khohlela okanye uthimla engqinibeni yakho. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Kulungile, ngoko ke kufuneka siye kugqirha nini?

Khumbula, ukuba uneempawu zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10, okanye ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba iimpawu aziqhelekanga okanye zinzima, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha.

Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko, ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukugodola
• Iimpawu zomkhuhlane zihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10
• Umkhuhlane, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci
• Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu
• Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukopha impumlo
• Iqhubu empumlweni, emqaleni, okanye entanyeni
• Intlungu yendlebe okanye ukukhala ezindlebeni
• Ukuba uziva ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima kakhulu
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, yokuthetha, okanye yokuva

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu nge-nasopharynx.

Nangona singenakuyibona i-nasopharynx, singayiva xa kukho into engalunganga ngayo. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye ne-adenoids ezivuvukileyo zinokuchaphazela eli candelo lomzimba. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umhlaza okanye ukukhula okungengobungozi kuvele apha.

Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nineentlungu okanye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulumene ne-nasopharynx, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha ngayo. Ingakumbi ukuba iimpawu zomkhuhlane azipheli emva kweveki okanye iintsuku ezilishumi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha. Ukuze uhlale usempilweni, kulungile ukuba sinyamekele nezinto ezincinci ezifana nale, akunjalo?

I- Nasopharynx, usulelo lomphimbo, umva wempumlo, indlela yokuphefumla, ii-adenoids, umkhuhlane, umhlaza wempumlo