Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci unengxaki yesisu? Masifunde yonke into malunga neMeckel's Scan!

Ngaba umntwana wakho ngamanye amaxesha uneentlungu zesisu? Okanye ngaba uneempawu ezifana negazi esitulweni sakhe? Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela nge "Meckel's Scan", usenokuba nombuzo omkhulu engqondweni yakho malunga nokuba yintoni na. Usenokucinga, "Owu Thixo wam, yintoni entsha?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale "Meckel's Scan" ngokulula nangokucacileyo. Njengokuba ubuya kuxelela umhlobo.

Yintoni iMeckel's Scan?

Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo . Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe iqhuma elincinci okanye iqhuma emathunjini amancinci abanye abantu abazalwa nalo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Meckel's diverticulum". Khawucinge ukuba kukho iqhuma elincinci elifana nengxowa ethile kwindlela yethu yokugaya ukutya (oko kukuthi, emathunjini). Yiyo loo nto le. Le "Meckel's diverticulum" yintsalela yetyhubhu encinci engavalwanga kakuhle ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oko kukuthi, xa umntwana esesibelekweni sikanina.

Olu `(Meckel's Scan)` lukhuselekile kakhulu , luvavanyo olwenziwa ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, lunokufumanisa kuphela `(Meckel's diverticulum)`, alusetyenziswanga ukufumanisa ezinye izifo zamathumbu `(izifo zesisu (GI)`. Kukho iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zaloo nto.

Ngoko ke yintoni le "scan yamayeza enyukliya"?

I-Meckels scan luhlobo lomfanekiso weyeza lenyukliya olwenziwa ebantwaneni . Igama elithi 'nyukliya' linokuba loyikisa, akunjalo? Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba loyike. Isebenzisa izinto ezincinci kakhulu nezikhuselekileyo ze-radioactive ukukhangela iingxaki ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Kufana nokukhanyisa "ithotshi" encinci emzimbeni. Ezi zinto ze-radioactive zinamathela kwiiseli ezithile kuphela emzimbeni. Emva koko zijongwa ngekhamera ekhethekileyo ukuze kufunyanwe ingxaki.

Iskena seMeckels senziwa nini?

Abanye abantu banale `(Meckel's diverticulum)` kwaye ababonisi zimpawu. Baphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo bengazi nokuba banayo. Kodwa abanye abantu, ingakumbi abantwana, banokuba neentlungu zesisu okanye igazi kwindle yabo. Oku kuphuma kwegazi ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba bomvu okanye kumnyama.

Kuthiwa malunga nesiqingatha sabantu abafumana iimpawu ngenxa ye-`(Meckel's diverticulum)` ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Ngoko ke ukuba umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, ugqirha angakucela ukuba wenze oku `(Meckel's Scan)`.

Ngaba nawe uyayenza le scan kubantu abadala?

Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba olu `(Meckel's Scan)` luchanekile malunga ne-90% ebantwaneni, oko kuthetha ukuba iziphumo ziphumelela kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa lwenziwa kubantu abadala, ukuchaneka kwehla kuye kuma-50%.I-Meckel Scan ikhuselekile kubantu abadala, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iziphumo azichanekanga kangako, ugqirha angasebenzisa ezinye iimvavanyo ezichanekileyo ngakumbi kubantu abadala.

Ukuba umntu omdala uneempawu ze-Meckel's diverticulum, ugqirha angasebenzisa iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:

• I-endoscopy encediswa yibhaluni: Oku kusebenzisa ibhaluni encinci kunye nombhobho omde, oguquguqukayo obizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope ukujonga iindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo zamathumbu.
• I-Capsule endoscopy: Le yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Uginya ipilisi enekhamera encinci. Njengoko ipilisi ihamba emathunjini akho, ithatha imifanekiso emininzi yangaphakathi.
• Ii-CT scans: Oku kuquka ukuthatha imifanekiso emininzi efana ne-X-reyi kwiikona ezahlukeneyo nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha ukwenza umfanekiso ocacileyo wamathumbu.

Ngubani ohlola le Meckels diverticulum?

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa yingcali ye-radiologist . Iingcali ze-radiology ngabantu abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwimifanekiso yezonyango, oko kukuthi, ukuthatha nokuhlalutya imifanekiso eskeniweyo.

Isebenza njani le Meckels scan?

Njengezinye iimvavanyo zokujonga amayeza enyukliya, i-Meckels scan isebenzisa inani elincinci kakhulu lento ene-radioactive (ebizwa ngokuba yi-radiotracer) . Le radiotracer ibizwa ngokuba yiTechnetium-99m . Ingcali ye-radiology isebenzisa umatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-gamma camera ukuthatha imifanekiso yesisu somntwana wakho.

Khawucinge ukuba le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-technetium-99M itsalwa kuphela ziintlobo ezithile zeeseli ezikwi-`(Meckel's diverticulum)`. Emva koko, xa loo nto iqokelelana apho, ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwimifanekiso ethathwe yikhamera ye-gamma. Ukuba imifanekiso ibonisa le technetium-99M iqokelelana emathunjini amancinci omntwana wakho, baya kukrokrela ukuba usenokuba unayo i-`(Meckel's diverticulum)` .

Ndingamlungiselela njani umntwana wam ukuba ahlolwe yiMeckels?

Ngaphambi kovavanyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokuzolileyo nomntwana wakho uze umchazele ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni. Oku kuya kumnceda ukuba angoyiki kakhulu. Mxelele ukuba kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile ngexesha lovavanyo. Usenokungakwazi ukuba kwigumbi lovavanyo, kodwa mqinisekise ukuba uza kuba kufutshane. Ngokwesiqhelo, ungabukela kwelinye igumbi.

Gcina ezi zinto engqondweni xa ulungiselela i-Meckels scan:

• Kungcono ukuba umntwana wakho angatyi okanye angaseli nto kangangeeyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.
• Kwakhona, naluphi na uvavanyo olusebenzisa i-barium alunakwenziwa kwiiyure ezingama-48 emva kokuhlolwa kwe-Meckels. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngale nto.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha le-Meckels scan?

Umntwana wakho uhlala evukile ngexesha lovavanyo.Ngamanye amaxesha, iintsana azithandi ukuhlala kwindawo enye, ngoko ke ukuba uxelela ugqirha kwangaphambili ukuba kunzima ukuba zihlale zithule, zinokunikwa isithomalalisi esithambileyo ukuze zihlale zizolile . Oku kuya kunceda umntwana ahlale ekhululekile kwaye engaphazamiseki.

Nantsi into eyenzekayo ngexesha lovavanyo:

• Umgca wokufaka i-intravenous (IV) uza kufakwa engalweni, esandleni, okanye emlenzeni womntwana wakho. Oku kufana ne-cannula encinci.
• Umntwana ulaliswa etafileni. Ikhamera ibekwe phezu kwesisu sakhe.
• I-radiotracer ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ifakwa emzimbeni ngomgca we-IV.
• Ingcali ye-radiology ithatha uthotho lwemifanekiso. Oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure.

"Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngeli xesha kukuba umntwana ahlale ezolile kwaye angashukumi. Kulapho kuphela apho kuya kuthatyathwa khona imifanekiso ecacileyo."

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo lweMeckels?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ungaya ekhaya nomntwana wakho ngaloo mini inye yokuhlolwa. Akukho miqathango yokutya okanye yokusela okanye imiyalelo ekhethekileyo. Umntwana wakho angaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe yesiqhelo. Ukuba i-IV ibuhlungu kancinci, iya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku?

Iingozi zokuhlolwa kweMeckels ziphantsi kakhulu . Usenokuziva uqaqanjelwa kancinci okanye wophe kancinci apho kufakwe khona i-cannula (IV line). Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo.

Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa imitha, kodwa luyidosi encinci kakhulu . Lulingana nomlinganiselo wemitha njenge-X-ray yesifuba. Ukuba ugqirha ucebisa olu vavanyo, oko kuthetha ukuba iingenelo zovavanyo zingaphezulu kweengozi ezincinci zemitha. Ngoko ke akukho nto ixhalabisayo ngayo.

Ndiza kuzazi nini iziphumo ze-Meckels scan?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingcali ye-radiology iya kuxelela ugqirha womntwana wakho ngeziphumo zovavanyo lwakhe ngokuhlwa okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa . Emva koko ugqirha uya kuxoxa nawe ngazo.

• Ukuba iskeni ibonisa ukuba umntwana wakho une-Meckel's diverticulum, ugqirha usenokucebisa ukuba atyandwe. Olu lutyando oluncinci lokususa i-diverticulum.
• Ukuba uvavanyo alubonisi iMeckel's diverticulum, oko kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zisenokuba zibangelwa yenye into. Umntwana uya kufuna olunye uvavanyo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela wokwenene.

Izinto onokuzibuza ugqirha womntwana wakho

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Umzekelo, ungabuza izinto ezifana nezi:

• Yintoni enokubangela ukuba umntwana wam abe nentlungu/iimpawu zesisu?
• Kumntwana wamZeziphi ezinye iimvavanyo zokuthatha imifanekiso eziya kufuneka?
• Yeyiphi imiyalelo ethile ekufuneka ndiyilandele xa ndilungiselela ezi mvavanyo?
• Ukuba umntwana wam une-`(Meckel's diverticulum)`, zeziphi iindlela zonyango ekufuneka zithathwe? Ngaba utyando luyimfuneko?

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-`(Meckel's Scan)`, akunjalo?

Ngamafutshane, i-Meckel's scan luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolukhethekileyo lokufumanisa imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Meckel's diverticulum, enokubangela iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesisu kunye negazi esitulweni ebantwaneni.

Oku kuquka ukunika ubungakanani obuncinci bezinto ezisebenzisa i-radioactive kunye nokuthatha imifanekiso yesisu. Oku akuyongozi inkulu. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufunyaniswe enale meko, utyando ludla ngokuba lolona nyango. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kuqala uze uqinisekise ukuba yonke into icacile. Ndikunqwenelela wena nomntwana wakho indlela yokuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

Iskeni sikaMeckel, Iskeni sikaMeckel, Impilo yabantwana, Izifo zesisu, Izifo zamathumbu, Amayeza eNyukliya, Uxilongo