Yintoni iBasilar Artery? Makhe sithethe ngokweenkcukacha!

Ngaba wakha wacinga ngemithambo yegazi emincinci, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu engqondweni yakho? Njengokuba sinenkqubo enkulu yemithambo yegazi ethwala igazi emzimbeni wethu wonke, ingqondo yethu ikwanenethiwekhi ekhethekileyo yemithambo yegazi enika ioksijini kunye nezondlo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemithambo yegazi ebaluleke kakhulu ethwala igazi elicocekileyo, elinomoya-mpilo ngasemva kwengqondo yethu. Oogqirha bayibiza le nto ngokuthi yiBasilar Artery . Usenokuba awuzange uve ngeli gama, kodwa libalulekile ekusebenzeni kwengqondo yethu. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni, imisebenzi ebalulekileyo eyenzayo, zeziphi izifo ezinokuyichaphazela, kunye nento esinokuyenza ukugcina imithambo yegazi ebaluleke kangaka iphilile.

Yeyiphi inkonzo enikezelwa yi-Basilar Artery engqondweni?

Ngamafutshane, i-Basilar Artery yeyona nto iphambili enika igazi kwiindawo ezibuthathaka nezibalulekileyo zobuchopho bethu ezingasemva kwentloko yethu. Ifana nombhobho wamanzi ophambili onika amanzi kwisixeko. Ithwala igazi elicocekileyo, elineoksijini, nelityebileyo kwizakhamzimba kwiindawo ezimbalwa zobuchopho ezilawula imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo ekusindeni kwethu.

• I-Brainstem: Ubusazi na ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yethu, indlela esilala ngayo, indlela esiphefumla ngayo, kunye nendlela esiginya ngayo konke kulawulwa yile nxalenye ye-brainstem, ebalulekileyo ebomini bethu kwaye asiqondi nokuba siyayenza? Cinga ngayo njenge 'gumbi lokulawula' lomzimba wethu. Ezi nkqubo kufuneka zenzeke rhoqo, nokuba sivukile okanye silele. Ngoko ke ukuba ayifumani igazi elifanelekileyo, inokubangela iingxaki ezingenakucingelwa. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba igazi linikwe yona nge-Basilar Artery.

• I-Cerebellum: Xa sihamba, sibaleka, sikhwela ibhayisekile, okanye sibamba into ngezandla zethu, i-cerebellum ilawula ukulinganisela kwethu, ilungelelanisa iintshukumo zethu zokuzithandela, kwaye isinceda ukuba sizenze kakuhle. Cinga nje, nokwenza imisebenzi ebuthathaka efana nokufaka iintsimbi kwintambo kufuna uncedo lwale cerebellum. Ikwafumana igazi kumasebe omthambo we-basilar. Ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi kule ndawo kuyaphazamiseka, kunokubangela isiyezi, njengaxa sihamba, kunye nokungakwazi ukubamba izinto ngokufanelekileyo.

• IiLobes ze-Occipital: Izinto esizibonayo ngamehlo ethu, oko kukuthi, imibala, iimilo, iintshukumo, zonke ezi zinto zitolikwa yingqondo, oko kukuthi, ulwazi olubonakalayo lucutshungulwa ziilobes ze-occipital ezingasemva kwengqondo yethu. Njengokuba umfanekiso othathwe yikhamera ucutshungulwa yikhompyutha. Nalo ufumana igazi layo kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Basilar Artery. Ukuba le nxalenye yonakele, iingxaki zokubona zinokubakho.

Iphi kanye kanye iBasilar Artery?

Khawucinge nje, ingqondo yethu iqhagamshelwe kwi-spinal cord yethu yinxalenye efana nesiqu somthi. Loo nxalenye ifana nesiqu somthi yile nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-brainstem. Le mithambo ye-basilar ikwindawo engaphambili kweso siqu sobuchopho, ezantsi kwengqondo.

Ukuchaneka, sinemithambo emibini ebizwa ngokuba yimithambo ye-vertebral eqhuba umqolo ukusuka kwicala ngalinye lentamo yethu. Emva kokuba le mithambo mibini ingena kwisiseko sekhakhayi, iyadibana ukuze yenze le mithambo mikhulu ye-basilar. Le mithambo ye-basilar, imithambo emibini ye-vertebral, kunye namanye amasebe amancinci aphuma kwimithambo ye-basilar, kunye enza inkqubo yonke yokuhambisa igazi, esiyibiza ngokuba yinkqubo ye-vertebrobasilar . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekujikelezeni kwegazi ngasemva kwengqondo.

Ngawaphi amasebe e-Basilar Artery?

Lo mthambo uphambili we-basilar uphuma uye kwimithambo emininzi emincinci, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu, njengomthi. Eli sebe ngalinye linika igazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho. Masifunde ngamanye ala masebe aphambili:

• Imithambo yeCerebellar: Le mithambo, njengoko igama lisitsho, idibanisa iBasilar Artery neCerebellum ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba le mithambo ithwala igazi elicocekileyo elifunekayo kwi-cerebellum. Le mithambo ibaluleke kakhulu kuba i-cerebellum ibalulekile ekulawuleni intshukumo kunye nokulinganisela.
• Imithambo yePontine: Kwisiseko sethu sobuchopho, kukho inxalenye ebalulekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Pons', eyenziwe ziiseli zemithambo-luvo kunye nemicu. Oku kunceda ekunxibelelaneni phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo engqondo, kwaye kukwabandakanyeka kwizinto ezifana nokulala nokuphefumla. Ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwiPons kunikezelwa yile mithambo yePontine.
• Imithambo yobuchopho yangasemva: Le mithambo idibanisa i-Basilar Artery kwi-occipital lobes yethu kunye ne-temporal lobes. Kuthiwa i-occipital lobes icwangcisa oko sikubonayo. I-temporal lobes zezona zisinceda sicwangcise oko sikuvayo, oko kukuthi, isandi, kwaye zikwanegalelo kwinkumbulo kunye nokuqonda ulwimi. Ngoko ke zombini ezi ndawo zibalulekileyo zifumana igazi kule mithambo yobuchopho yangasemva.

Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokuchaphazela i-Basilar Artery?

Ewe, lo mthambo wegazi ubaluleke kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha unokuba neengxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ukuhamba kwegazi kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zobuchopho kunokuphazamiseka, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu, kuba iiseli zobuchopho azinakuphila ngaphandle kweoksijini. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezinjalo:

• I-Aneurysm:Kulapho udonga lomthambo wegazi engqondweni luba buthathaka luze luvuthuluke njengebhaluni. Kufana nombhobho wamanzi omdala oqhuma kwindawo enye. Olu vuthu lubuthathaka kakhulu. Ukuba luqhuma ngequbuliso, ukopha (ukopha kwegazi) kuqala ngaphakathi kwengqondo. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi.
• Ukukhubazeka kwemithambo yegazi (AVM): Oku kukudibana okungaqhelekanga kwemithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi engqondweni (okanye umqolo), okunokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi. Ngokwesiqhelo, igazi lihamba ukusuka kwimithambo yegazi ukuya kwimithambo yegazi ngemithambo yegazi emincinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-AVM, imithambo yegazi idibana ngqo nemithambo yegazi ngaphandle kwale nkqubo yemithambo yegazi. Oku kunokubangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye imithambo yegazi edibeneyo ingaqhuma.
• I-Intracranial atherosclerosis: Oku kwenzeka xa i-plaque, ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha, i-cholesterol, kunye nezinye izinto, iqokelelana ngaphakathi kweendonga zemithambo yegazi engqondweni. Kufana nomhlwa kunye nothuli oluqokelelana kumbhobho wamanzi ngokuhamba kwexesha, luvale indlela. Le plaque inciphisa indlela, ngamanye amaxesha iyivale ngokupheleleyo. Le yeyona nto ibangela umngcipheko westroke.
• Istroke: Usenokuba ukhe weva ngale nto, kwaye abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba 'yi-paralysis'. Ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya ebuchotsheni kunqanyulwa ngequbuliso (umzekelo, ukuba umthambo uvalwe yi-blood clot - oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-ischemic stroke), okanye ukuba umthambo wegazi uqhuma uze wophe ebuchotsheni (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-hemorrhagic stroke - oku kwenzeka xa i-aneurysm iqhuma), iiseli zengqondo ziphelelwa yioksijini kunye nezondlo kwaye ziqale ukufa. Oku akupheleli nje ekusongeleni ubomi, kodwa kunokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade nokuba unyangiwe. Istroke ezibandakanya umthambo we-basilar zinokuba yingozi kakhulu.
• I-Thrombus: Eli lihlwili legazi elenzeka ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngaphakathi komthambo. Eli hlwili legazi linokuvela ngaphakathi komthambo kwaye livale ukuhamba kwegazi kuwo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kungonakalisa inxalenye yengqondo enikwa igazi yiloo mthambo.
• Uhlaselo lwe-Ischemic oluThutyana (i-TIA): Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-'mini-stroke'. Oku kukuvalwa kwexeshana kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya ebuchotsheni, okuhlala imizuzu embalwa okanye iiyure ezimbalwa. Nangona iimpawu ezifana ne-stroke (umz., ubunzima bokuthetha, ukungaziva kwelinye icala lomzimba) zinokubakho, ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezingama-24, njengoko ukuhamba kwegazi kubuyiselwa kwaye akukho monakalo usisigxina uwenzekayo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sisilumkiso esibaluleke kakhulu! Umntu obe ne-TIA usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba ne-stroke enkulu kungekudala. Ke ngoko, oku akufanele kungananzwa kwaye kufuneka uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-vertebrobasilar:Kulapho inani legazi elihamba ngasemva kwengqondo ngenkqubo ye-vertebrobasilar ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili lincipha okanye ngamanye amaxesha lingabikho kwaphela. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana ne-atherosclerosis. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-TIA okanye i-stroke. Iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi kunye nobunzima bokuhamba zinokubakho.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubona ingxaki nge-Basilar Artery?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, khumbula oku: Ukuba kukho into ephazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya ebuchotsheni, yingxamiseko yezonyango! Kuba iiseli zengqondo azinakuphila ixesha elide ngaphandle kweoksijini, kwaye kwimizuzu embalwa ziya kuqala ukufa. Oku kunokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwengqondo ixesha elide, ukukhubazeka, kwanokufa.

Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ngequbuliso ufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zingezantsi, musa ukulibazisa nomzuzu ngokufowunela inkonzo ye-ambulensi ka-1990 ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwisebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Ezi asizizo izifo onokulinda nje ekhaya uze usele amanzi e-coriander! Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokusindisa ubomi kwaye lunciphise ukukhubazeka kwexesha elide.

• Iingxaki zokulinganisela, njengokuqala ukushukuma ngequbuliso ngelixa uhamba, okanye ukulahlekelwa lulawulo lomzimba wakho ngequbuliso (ukulahlekelwa kukulungelelanisa ngequbuliso).
• Ukudideka kukulahlekelwa zingqondo ngequbuliso, ukulahlekelwa kukwazi ukuba ukuphi, lixesha lini, kwaye ungubani (ukudideka).
• Ubunzima bokuqonda intetho okanye ukuthetha.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono omtsha okanye ngequbuliso okanye ukubona kabini kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo.
• Ukuba ndindisholo, ubuthathaka, okanye ukuziva ulahlekelwe bubomi ngokupheleleyo kwelinye icala lengalo, umlenze, okanye ubuso.
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu efika ngequbuliso kwaye inganyamezeleki, ingakumbi ukuba awukaze ube nentloko ebuhlungu ngolu hlobo ngaphambili.
• Isiyezi okanye i-vertigo ngequbuliso, ukuziva ngathi ihlabathi liyajikeleza.

Ukongeza koku, usenokuba nesicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza. Kodwa akupheleli apho, kwaye ukuba kuhamba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezinye iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, inokuba yimeko embi kakhulu.

Zeziphi iinguqu ezilula esinazo kwindlela yokuphila ukuze sigcine iingqondo zethu ziphilile?

Kaloku, zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukugcina kungekuphela nje umthambo we-basilar, kodwa kunye nenkqubo yemithambo yegazi yengqondo yethu yonke, kunye nenkqubo yemithambo yegazi yomzimba wonke iphilile. Ukuba sizibandakanya ezi zinto kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ziya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekuphepheni izifo ezininzi eziyingozi ezifana nestroke kunye nesifo sentliziyo, kunye nokuphila ubomi obusempilweni nobonwabisayo.

• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni ngokweminyaka yakho, isini, kunye nohlobo lomzimba wakho. Ukutyeba kakhulu kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zemithambo yakho yegazi. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokutya okunesondlo kunye nokuzilolonga.
• Lawula amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol iyonke, ingakumbi i-cholesterol yakho embi (i-LDL cholesterol). Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol iyonke angaphantsi kwe-200 mg/dL kunye namanqanaba akho e-cholesterol e-LDL angaphantsi kwe-100 mg/dL. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezikubangela umngcipheko (umz. isifo seswekile, imbali yesifo sentliziyo), ugqirha wakho unokubeka usukelo oluphantsi. Ukunciphisa ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi kunye neswekile kunye nokutya ukutya okune-fiber eninzi (imifuno, iziqhamo, kunye nemifuno) kunokunceda.
• Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo kwaye ulugcine lukwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo (kufutshane okanye ngaphantsi kwe-120/80 mmHg). Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu 'lungumbulali othuleyo' owonakalisa kancinci kancinci imithambo yegazi. Ungalulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ngokunciphisa ukutya ityuwa, ukutya ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-potassium, kunye nokuzilolonga. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, thatha amayeza njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Zilolonge rhoqo. Kulungile ukwenza umthambo we-aerobic (njengokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukubaleka, ukudada, okanye ukukhwela ibhayisekile) ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku, ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-5 ngeveki. Kubalulekile nokwenza umthambo wokuqinisa umzimba ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini ngeveki.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile, silawule kakuhle. Gcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ephantsi kolawulo kwaye ulandele isicwangciso sonyango sikagqirha wakho (ukutya, umthambo, amayeza) ngokusondeleyo. Iswekile inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimithambo yegazi yakho.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka namhlanje. Ukutshaya kufana netyhefu kwimithambo yegazi yakho. Kunganciphisa imithambo yegazi yakho kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi. Ukuba ufuna uncedo lokuyeka, bona ugqirha okanye umcebisi.
• Nciphisa okanye uyeke ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo. Ukusela utywala kakhulu kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye konakalise intliziyo.
• Fumana iindlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Izinto ezifana neyoga, ukucamngca, ukuzibandakanya kwizinto ozithandayo, kunye nokuthetha nabahlobo kunokukunceda ulawule uxinzelelo. Uxinzelelo oluninzi alulunganga kwimpilo yakho.

Ngoko ke, sisiphi isigidimi esifanele sisikhumbule kwibali lanamhlanje?

Ngamafutshane, umthambo we-basilar uhambisa igazi ngasemva kwengqondo yethu.Ngumthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu. Uthwala igazi elicocekileyo, elineoksijini ukuya kwi-brainstem yethu, kwi-cerebellum, nakwi-occipital lobes. La malungu alawula izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ebomini bethu.

Iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngamahlwili egazi, i-atherosclerosis, okanye i-aneurysms, zinokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya ebuchotsheni nge-basilar artery. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu, ezifana ne-stroke.

Kwakhona, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla (umz., ukungakwazi ukuthetha ngequbuliso, ukungaziva mnandi kwelinye icala lomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu) ezibonisa ingxaki yokuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni, yingxaki yezonyango! Ngoko ke musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Kwakhona, ukulandela ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo, ukuphepha ukutshaya, kunye nokulawula iimeko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi, i-cholesterol, kunye nesifo seswekile kunokunceda kakhulu ekugcineni imithambo yegazi kungekuphela nje kwengqondo yethu kodwa nemizimba yethu yonke iphilile. Impilo yethu isezandleni zethu!

Umthambo weBasilar , Ukuhanjiswa kwegazi engqondweni, imithambo yomqolo, iBrainstem, iCerebellum, iStroke, Impilo yobuchopho, iTIA