Ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1, usenokuba uzibuza, "Ngaba nomntwana wam uza kuba naso?" Okanye ukuba umama okanye utata wakho unayo, usenokuba uzibuza, "Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba nam ndisifumane?" Le mibuzo inengqondo ngokwenene, kwaye yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwaye namhlanje.
Ayizizo zofuzo kuphela, kodwa nendawo engqongileyo ichaphazela
Xa kufikwa kwisifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1, asisosifo semfuza kuphela. Ngamafutshane, yindibaniselwano yezakhi zofuzo esizizuza kubazali bethu (indalo) kunye nendawo esikhulela kuyo (ukukhulisa) .
Cinga ngale ndlela. Izakhi zethu zemfuza zifana nokubeka inqanaba. Oko kukuthi, zenza utyekelo oluthile, indawo ethile emzimbeni wethu yokukhula kwesi sifo. Kodwa izinto ezingqongileyo nazo zidlala indima enkulu ekumiseleni ukuba umdlalo uza kwenziwa na kuloo nqanaba. Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela oku, njengendawo okhulela kuyo, into oyityayo noyiselayo, kunye nosulelo oluthile lweentsholongwane olufumanayo. Kodwa abaphandi basafumanisa ukuba zeziphi kanye kanye ezi zinto ezingqongileyo kwaye zikuchaphazela kangakanani. Ke ngoko , nokuba kukho utyekelo lwemfuza, akunakutshiwo ukuba esi sifo siza kukhula ngokuqinisekileyo.
Zeziphi ii-genes ezichaphazela oku?
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba kukho ijini ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'diabetes gene', ethi xa 'ivuliwe', isifo siyakhula, kwaye xa 'iphelile', asiphumi. Kodwa inyani inzima ngaphezu koko.
Isifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 sibangelwa liqela leejini, hayi elinye kuphela . Phakathi kwazo, ijini ye-HLA idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ezi jini zinoxanduva lokuvelisa iiproteni ezifunwa yinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ngoku, khangela, isifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 sisifo esizilawulayo . Oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba ekhusela imizimba yethu ngempazamo iqala ukuhlasela iiseli zethu eziphilileyo. Kwisifo seswekile, olu hlaselo lwenzeka kwiiseli ezikwipancreas ezivelisa ihomoni i- insulin . I-insulin yihomoni ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni iswekile esiyityayo ibe ngamandla. Ke, xa ezi seli zivelisa i-insulin zitshatyalalisiwe, isifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 siyenzeka.
Kukho amawaka eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi gene ze-HLA kwi-gene pool yethu. Ngoko ke kuxhomekeke ekubeni zeziphi iintlobo zegene ozizuze njengelifa kubazali bakho, usenokuba sengozini enkulu okanye encinci yokuba nesifo seswekile. Ezinye iigenes zandisa umngcipheko, ngelixa ezinye zibonelela ngokhuseleko ngokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.
Nangona impembelelo yemfuza injalo, kukho iimeko apho elinye kuphela kumawele amabini afanayo lifumana isifo seswekile kwaye elinye lihlala lisempilweni. Oku kubonisa impembelelo yezinto ezisingqongileyo.
Zithini izinto ezinokubangela isifo seswekile?
La manani anokuba yinto edidayo kancinci, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba nombono ongeyonyani. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa amathuba okuba umntwana abe nesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
| Ilungu losapho kunye nesimo | Amathuba okuba umntwana abe nesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 |
|---|---|
| Utata unesifo seswekile sohlobo 1 | 1 kwi-17 (1 kwi-17) |
| Umama unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 (ukuba umntwana wazalwa ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka engama-25 ubudala) | 1 kwabangama-25 (1 kwabangama-25) |
| Umama unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 (ukuba umntwana wazalwa eneminyaka engama-25 okanye emva koko) | Umntu omnye kwabayi-100 (omnye kwabayi-100) - Kufana nomngcipheko oqhelekileyo |
| Ukuba nabazali bobabini abanesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 | Ingafikelela kumntu omnye kwaba-4 (1 kwaba-4) |
| Ukuba nomnakwenu okanye udadewenu onesifo seswekile sohlobo 1 (ongenabazali) | Umngcipheko omalunga ne-5% (ofana nomngcipheko wokuba notata) |
| Iwele elifanayo elinesifo | Umngcipheko ufikelela kwi-50% (1 kwi-2) |
| Umzali one-Type 2 Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome ukongeza kwi-Type 1 diabetes | Umngcipheko we-50% (1 kwi-2) |
Musa ukothuka zezi zibalo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba uninzi lwabantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 abanayo imbali yesifo kwiintsapho zabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo sinokuvela ngequbuliso, ngaphandle kwembali yentsapho.
Ngoko ke ndimele ndenze ntoni?
Awunakutshintsha ii-genes zakho. Yinyani leyo. Kodwa ungayazi le nto.
- Ukwazisa: Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele loo nto.
- Lumka ngeempawu: Ingakumbi ebantwaneni, lumka ngeempawu ezinje ngokunxanwa kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, ukwehla kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu.
- Funa ingcebiso kagqirha: Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungoyiki, bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ekugqibeleni, ii-genes ziyinxalenye nje yebali. Ke ngoko, bubulumko ukuphepha ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko imbali yosapho, ukufumana ulwazi, ukwamkela indlela yokuphila esempilweni, kunye nokufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uphuhliso lwesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 aluchaphazelwa ziijini kuphela, kodwa lukwachaphazelwa nayindawo esihlala kuyo.
- Akukho 'gene yesifo seswekile' inye. Yindibaniselwano yezakhi zofuzo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanyekayo, ingakumbi izakhi zofuzo (i-HLA) .
- Nokuba umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1, akuthethi ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuba naso. Umngcipheko uphantsi kakhulu.
- Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 abanawo amanye amalungu osapho anesi sifo, ngoko ke sinokuvela kwiintsapho.
- Ukuba unembali yosapho okanye urhanela naziphi na iimpawu, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho