Impilo YomntwanaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 6 min

Ingaba umntwana wakho unesihlungu somqala? Singathetha ngezi adenoids?

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:42:53.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci uphefumla ngomlomo wakhe, uyarhona ebuthongweni bakhe, okanye ufumana izifo zendlebe rhoqo? Mhlawumbi isizathu soku ziindlala ezimbini ezincinci phezulu emqaleni, ngasemva kwempumlo, ezingathethi kakhulu, kodwa zenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge- adenoids . Ungakhathazeki, le yinto abantu abaninzi abanayo, masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Zithini ii-adenoids? Ziphi?

Ngamafutshane, ii-adenoids zii-glands ezimbini ezincinci ezikwi-cavity yethu yempumlo, phezulu emqaleni wethu. Zifana nee-tonsils, kodwa njengee-tonsils, asinakuzibona xa sivula imilomo yethu. Zikwindawo ephezulu kancinci, apho impumlo idibana khona nomqala. Cinga ngazo njenge-palate ethambileyo ngaphakathi emlonyeni wethu, kufutshane nesiphelo sendlela yempumlo. Zifana nabalindi beendlela zomoya ezingena ngempumlo. Ezi adenoids zenziwe ngezicubu ze-lymphoid . Le tissue ikwafumaneka nakwii-lymph nodes zethu. Le tissue iqulathe iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe , ngakumbi ii-lymphocytes. Ngoko ke, ezi zisebenza njengenxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela . Ngaphandle, zibukeka njengeqhubu elipinki, elithambileyo lezicubu. Abanye abantu bade bathi zibukeka njenge "ntyatyambo zekhaphetshu." Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-adenoids ezingavuvukalanga zimalunga ne-6.2 millimeters ngobukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa zivuvukala ngenxa yosulelo, i-allergy, okanye esinye isizathu, zinokukhula zibe malunga ne-11.6 millimeters ngobukhulu.

Kutheni i-adenoids ibalulekile ebantwaneni?

Umsebenzi ophambili we-adenoids kukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwizifo, ingakumbi kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yobomi babo. Cinga ngayo, bantwana abancinci, indawo abakuyo intsha. Ngoko ke xa bephefumla, xa befaka into emlonyeni wabo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba iintsholongwane zingene emizimbeni yabo.

Kulapho ke la majoni abizwa ngokuba zii-adenoids aqala khona ukusebenza. Abamba aze alwe neentsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezingena ngempumlo nasemlonyeni. Afana namajoni akhusela imida yelizwe lethu.

Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ingakumbi ii-lymphocytes, kwezi ndawo ziqala ukuqaphela nokutshabalalisa ezi ntsholongwane. Akupheleli apho, kodwa ii-adenoids zivelisa nee-antibodies.Zikwavelisa uhlobo oluthile lweproteni ebizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies. Ezi antibodies zezona zidibanisa igazi lethu kwaye zilwe neentsholongwane zasemzini emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, de inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba yomntwana omncinci ikhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye umzimba ufumane ezinye iindlela zokulwa neentsholongwane, ezi adenoids zisebenza njengenkonzo ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ingaba ezi ziya zikhula, ziphinde zibe zincinci, zize ziphele?

Ewe, loo nto ikwayinto engaqhelekanga. Ii-Adenoid azisoloko zifana.

Ezi zihlala zifikelela kubukhulu bazo obuphezulu phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ne-5 ubudala. Ngeli xesha, abantwana abancinci badla ngokufumana umkhuhlane kunye ne-flu rhoqo, ngoko ke basebenza ngakumbi ekulweni nezo ntsholongwane.
Emva koko, xa sele eneminyaka esi-7 okanye esi-8 ubudala, ii-adenoids ziqala ukuncipha kancinci kancinci, okanye zibe ncinci. Ngelo xesha, inkqubo yomzimba yomntwana yokuzikhusela iye yaqina kwaye sele iphuhlise ezinye iindlela zokulwa neentsholongwane, ngoko ke imfuneko yee-adenoids iyancipha.
Xa ufikelela ebudaleni, njengoko wawusenza xa wawusemncinci, ezi ziya kuba zinciphile ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinyamalale. Ngoko ke akukho nto ifunekayo kwii-adenoids zomntu omdala.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ii-adenoids zidumba/zikhula?

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa umzimba womntwana ulwa nosulelo, ezi adenoids zinokudumba okanye zikhule. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "enlarged adenoids." Kulapho ke iingxaki ziqala khona.

Zithini izizathu zoku?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba i-adenoids ivuvuke:

Usulelo lwendlebe oluqhelekileyo: Indlebe, impumlo, nomqala ziinkqubo ezidibeneyo. Ngoko ke usulelo lwendlebe lunokuvuselela nokudumba ii-adenoids.
Izifo zokuphefumla eziphezulu: I-Adenoids inokwanda ngenxa yezinto ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
Ukopha kwempumlo okuphindaphindwayo: Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokunxulunyaniswa nengxaki ye-adenoids.
Ii-Allergies : Ii-Adenoids zinokudumba ngenxa ye-allergies kwizinto ezifana nothuli, i-pollen , kunye nokutya okuthile.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-adenoids ezandisiweyo?

Ayingabo bonke abantwana abaya kuba neempawu ze-adenoids ezandisiweyo, kodwa abanye banokufumana oku kulandelayo:

Umphimbo obuhlungu: Usenokuziva ngathi unesilonda esibuhlungu ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukuxinana kwempumlo: Impumlo iziva ivalekile kwaye igcwele umhluzi. Umntwana usenokuhlala "ephuma igazi" ngeempumlo zakhe.
Imvakalelo yokugcwala ezindlebeni zabo: Xa ii-adenoids zidumbile, zinokuvala umbhobho we-Eustachian, odibanisa indlebe nendlebe ephakathi. Oku kunokubangela utshintsho kuxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwendlebe, okubangela imvakalelo yokugcwala kunye nobunzima endlebeni. Ukuva kungancitshiswa kancinci.
Ukuphefumla ngomlomo: Ngenxa yempumlo exineneyo, kunzima kumntwana ukuphefumla ngempumlo. Ngoko ke badla ngokuzama ukuphefumla ngomlomo. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi ebusuku xa elele.
Ubunzima bokulala: Ubuthongo bunokuphazamiseka ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumla. Umntwana unokuvuka aze ajike aze ajike.
Ukurhona: Xa uphefumla ngomlomo, izihlunu zomqala wakho ziyakhululeka, nto leyo ebangela isandi sokurhona. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nomsindo omkhulu.
I-Obstructive sleep apnea: Le yimeko embi kakhulu. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ukuphefumla kuyeka imizuzwana embalwa ngexesha lokulala. Xa ii-adenoids zikhula kakhulu, zinokuvala ngokupheleleyo indlela yomoya. Emva koko umntwana usenokusokola ukuphefumla, aze ngequbuliso abambe umphefumlo wakhe aze awuthathe kwakhona. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, kunokuchaphazela nophuhliso lomntwana.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani i-adenoids?

Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, ugqirha uza kuqala abuze umntwana wakho nawe ngeempawu zakhe. Emva koko, banokwenza uvavanyo olufana nolu ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-adenoids yingxaki ngokwenene na:
Uvavanyo lokufota: Uvavanyo olufana ne -X-ray , i-CT scans , okanye i-MRI lunokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe kakuhle indlela umntwana wakho ahamba ngayo empumlweni, kwiisinuses, nakwii-adenoids. Oku kungabonisa ukuba zinkulu kangakanani ii-adenoids kwaye zivala kangakanani indlela yomoya.
Izifundo zokulala: Ukuba umntwana wakho uyarhona okanye urhanela ukuba une-obstructive sleep apnea, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uphando lokulala. Oku kunokunceda ekuqondeni iindlela zokulala zomntwana wakho kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
I-endoscopy yempumlo:Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubona ii-adenoids ngqo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ugqirha ufaka ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo (enekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya kwelinye icala) ngempumlo yomntwana aze aye apho kukho ii-adenoids. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngqo ukuba ii-adenoids zibomvu, zidumbile, kwaye zinkulu kangakanani. Umntwana usenokuziva engonwabanga kancinci ngexesha lale nkqubo, kodwa ayibuhlungu.
Uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yebhaktheriya: Ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba i-adenoids idumbile ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktheriya, ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isampuli encinci ye-mucus emphinjeni okanye empumlweni yakho ayithumele kwilebhu. Oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktheriya ekhoyo kunye namayeza afanele anikwe.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-adenoids ezivuvukileyo?
Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka, kukho unyango lwe-adenoids ezivuvukileyo. Oogqirha badla ngokufuna ezinye iindlela zokunyanga oku ngaphandle kokusebenzisa utyando.
Yintoni oyenzayo kuqala?
Ugqirha uza kuqala azame ukunyanga unobangela obangela ukuba ii-adenoids zidumbe.
Umzekelo, ukuba i-adenoids yomntwana wakho idumbile ngenxa ye-allergy , ugqirha unokukunika ii-antihistamines okanye i-nasal corticosteroid spray .
Ngaphandle koko, ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba i-adenoids idumbile ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktheriya , ii-antibiotics zinokunikwa.
La mayeza ahlala enika isiqabu esihle.
Ngaba ndifuna utyando (i-Adenoidectomy)?
Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza ewodwa asenokungayisombululi ingxaki. Okanye, ukuba ii-adenoids zinkulu kakhulu kwaye umntwana wakho unobunzima bokuphefumla, unezifo ezingapheliyo zendlebe, okanye unemeko enzima efana ne-obstructive sleep apnea, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-adenoidectomy . I-adenoidectomy lutyando oluncinci lokususa ii-adenoids. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe -anesthesia jikelele . Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana akayi kuva nto, ngokungathi ulele. Ugqirha uza kungena emlonyeni aze asebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, okanye ngamanye amaxesha indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-cautery (isixhobo esishushu), ukususa ii-adenoids. Le yinkqubo edla ngokuba yeyokunyanga ngaphandle, oko kuthetha ukuba ungaya kusasa uze ugoduke ngokuhlwa. Uninzi lwabantwana lubuyela kwisiqhelo kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kolu tyando.Uphando lufumanise ukuba ukususa ii-adenoids akuthethi ukuba umntwana uza kuba nomkhuhlane rhoqo okanye afumane usulelo rhoqo kamva ebomini, kuba ezinye iindawo zomzimba womntwana sele zikhulile kakuhle ngelo xesha.
Izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane
Ngoko ke, nangona ii-adenoids ziingcongconi ezincinci, zenza umsebenzi omkhulu, akunjalo? Zenza umsebenzi omhle wokusikhusela kwizifo, ingakumbi ngexesha lobuntwana.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki nge-adenoids yakhe, ungoyiki kwaye udibane nogqirha. Emva koko ungenza isigqibo sokuba loluphi unyango olulungele umntwana wakho.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-spray yempumlo, iyeza lokunganyamezelani, okanye ii-antibiotics zinokunceda. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, i-adenoidectomy inokuba lukhetho. Khumbula, wonke umntwana wahlukile. Ngoko ke oko kusebenza komnye umntwana kusenokungasebenzi komnye. Ngoko ke bubulumko ukulandela icebiso likagqirha wakho.
I-Adenoids, Impilo yabantwana, Usulelo loMqala, Ukuxinana kwempumlo, Ukurhona, Utyando lwe-Adenoid, Ukhuselo lomzimba

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Impilo YomntwanaJulayi 16, 2026
Ingaba umntwana wakho unesihlungu somqala? Singathetha ngezi adenoids?
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 6 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Zithini ii-adenoids? Ziphi?
2. Kutheni i-adenoids ibalulekile ebantwaneni?
3. Ingaba ezi ziya zikhula, ziphinde zibe zincinci, zize ziphele?
4. Kwenzeka ntoni xa ii-adenoids zidumba/zikhula?
5. Zithini izizathu zoku?
6. Ziziphi iimpawu ze-adenoids ezandisiweyo?
7. Ugqirha ufumanisa njani i-adenoids?
8. Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-adenoids ezivuvukileyo?
9. Yintoni oyenzayo kuqala?
10. Ngaba ndifuna utyando (i-Adenoidectomy)?
11. Izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane
Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci uphefumla ngomlomo wakhe, uyarhona ebuthongweni bakhe, okanye ufumana izifo zendlebe rhoqo? Mhlawumbi isizathu soku ziindlala ezimbini ezincinci phezulu emqaleni, ngasemva kwempumlo, ezingathethi kakhulu, kodwa zenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge- adenoids . Ungakhathazeki, le yinto abantu abaninzi abanayo, masiyiqonde ngokulula.
Zithini ii-adenoids? Ziphi?
Ngamafutshane, ii-adenoids zii-glands ezimbini ezincinci ezikwi-cavity yethu yempumlo, phezulu emqaleni wethu. Zifana nee-tonsils, kodwa njengee-tonsils, asinakuzibona xa sivula imilomo yethu. Zikwindawo ephezulu kancinci, apho impumlo idibana khona nomqala. Cinga ngazo njenge-palate ethambileyo ngaphakathi emlonyeni wethu, kufutshane nesiphelo sendlela yempumlo. Zifana nabalindi beendlela zomoya ezingena ngempumlo. Ezi adenoids zenziwe ngezicubu ze-lymphoid . Le tissue ikwafumaneka nakwii-lymph nodes zethu. Le tissue iqulathe iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe , ngakumbi ii-lymphocytes. Ngoko ke, ezi zisebenza njengenxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela . Ngaphandle, zibukeka njengeqhubu elipinki, elithambileyo lezicubu. Abanye abantu bade bathi zibukeka njenge "ntyatyambo zekhaphetshu." Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-adenoids ezingavuvukalanga zimalunga ne-6.2 millimeters ngobukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa zivuvukala ngenxa yosulelo, i-allergy, okanye esinye isizathu, zinokukhula zibe malunga ne-11.6 millimeters ngobukhulu.
Kutheni i-adenoids ibalulekile ebantwaneni?
Umsebenzi ophambili we-adenoids kukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwizifo, ingakumbi kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yobomi babo. Cinga ngayo, bantwana abancinci, indawo abakuyo intsha. Ngoko ke xa bephefumla, xa befaka into emlonyeni wabo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba iintsholongwane zingene emizimbeni yabo.
Kulapho ke la majoni abizwa ngokuba zii-adenoids aqala khona ukusebenza. Abamba aze alwe neentsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezingena ngempumlo nasemlonyeni. Afana namajoni akhusela imida yelizwe lethu.
Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ingakumbi ii-lymphocytes, kwezi ndawo ziqala ukuqaphela nokutshabalalisa ezi ntsholongwane. Akupheleli apho, kodwa ii-adenoids zivelisa nee-antibodies.Zikwavelisa uhlobo oluthile lweproteni ebizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies. Ezi antibodies zezona zidibanisa igazi lethu kwaye zilwe neentsholongwane zasemzini emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, de inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba yomntwana omncinci ikhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye umzimba ufumane ezinye iindlela zokulwa neentsholongwane, ezi adenoids zisebenza njengenkonzo ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ingaba ezi ziya zikhula, ziphinde zibe zincinci, zize ziphele?
Ewe, loo nto ikwayinto engaqhelekanga. Ii-Adenoid azisoloko zifana.
Ezi zihlala zifikelela kubukhulu bazo obuphezulu phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ne-5 ubudala. Ngeli xesha, abantwana abancinci badla ngokufumana umkhuhlane kunye ne-flu rhoqo, ngoko ke basebenza ngakumbi ekulweni nezo ntsholongwane.
Emva koko, xa sele eneminyaka esi-7 okanye esi-8 ubudala, ii-adenoids ziqala ukuncipha kancinci kancinci, okanye zibe ncinci. Ngelo xesha, inkqubo yomzimba yomntwana yokuzikhusela iye yaqina kwaye sele iphuhlise ezinye iindlela zokulwa neentsholongwane, ngoko ke imfuneko yee-adenoids iyancipha.
Xa ufikelela ebudaleni, njengoko wawusenza xa wawusemncinci, ezi ziya kuba zinciphile ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinyamalale. Ngoko ke akukho nto ifunekayo kwii-adenoids zomntu omdala.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ii-adenoids zidumba/zikhula?
Ngamanye amaxesha, xa umzimba womntwana ulwa nosulelo, ezi adenoids zinokudumba okanye zikhule. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "enlarged adenoids." Kulapho ke iingxaki ziqala khona.
Zithini izizathu zoku?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba i-adenoids ivuvuke:
Usulelo lwendlebe oluqhelekileyo: Indlebe, impumlo, nomqala ziinkqubo ezidibeneyo. Ngoko ke usulelo lwendlebe lunokuvuselela nokudumba ii-adenoids.
Izifo zokuphefumla eziphezulu: I-Adenoids inokwanda ngenxa yezinto ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
Ukopha kwempumlo okuphindaphindwayo: Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokunxulunyaniswa nengxaki ye-adenoids.
Ii-Allergies : Ii-Adenoids zinokudumba ngenxa ye-allergies kwizinto ezifana nothuli, i-pollen , kunye nokutya okuthile.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-adenoids ezandisiweyo?
Ayingabo bonke abantwana abaya kuba neempawu ze-adenoids ezandisiweyo, kodwa abanye banokufumana oku kulandelayo:
Umphimbo obuhlungu: Usenokuziva ngathi unesilonda esibuhlungu ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukuxinana kwempumlo: Impumlo iziva ivalekile kwaye igcwele umhluzi. Umntwana usenokuhlala "ephuma igazi" ngeempumlo zakhe.
Imvakalelo yokugcwala ezindlebeni zabo: Xa ii-adenoids zidumbile, zinokuvala umbhobho we-Eustachian, odibanisa indlebe nendlebe ephakathi. Oku kunokubangela utshintsho kuxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwendlebe, okubangela imvakalelo yokugcwala kunye nobunzima endlebeni. Ukuva kungancitshiswa kancinci.
Ukuphefumla ngomlomo: Ngenxa yempumlo exineneyo, kunzima kumntwana ukuphefumla ngempumlo. Ngoko ke badla ngokuzama ukuphefumla ngomlomo. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi ebusuku xa elele.
Ubunzima bokulala: Ubuthongo bunokuphazamiseka ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumla. Umntwana unokuvuka aze ajike aze ajike.
Ukurhona: Xa uphefumla ngomlomo, izihlunu zomqala wakho ziyakhululeka, nto leyo ebangela isandi sokurhona. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nomsindo omkhulu.
I-Obstructive sleep apnea: Le yimeko embi kakhulu. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ukuphefumla kuyeka imizuzwana embalwa ngexesha lokulala. Xa ii-adenoids zikhula kakhulu, zinokuvala ngokupheleleyo indlela yomoya. Emva koko umntwana usenokusokola ukuphefumla, aze ngequbuliso abambe umphefumlo wakhe aze awuthathe kwakhona. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, kunokuchaphazela nophuhliso lomntwana.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Ugqirha ufumanisa njani i-adenoids?
Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, ugqirha uza kuqala abuze umntwana wakho nawe ngeempawu zakhe. Emva koko, banokwenza uvavanyo olufana nolu ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-adenoids yingxaki ngokwenene na:
Uvavanyo lokufota: Uvavanyo olufana ne -X-ray , i-CT scans , okanye i-MRI lunokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe kakuhle indlela umntwana wakho ahamba ngayo empumlweni, kwiisinuses, nakwii-adenoids. Oku kungabonisa ukuba zinkulu kangakanani ii-adenoids kwaye zivala kangakanani indlela yomoya.
Izifundo zokulala: Ukuba umntwana wakho uyarhona okanye urhanela ukuba une-obstructive sleep apnea, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uphando lokulala. Oku kunokunceda ekuqondeni iindlela zokulala zomntwana wakho kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
I-endoscopy yempumlo:Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubona ii-adenoids ngqo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ugqirha ufaka ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo (enekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya kwelinye icala) ngempumlo yomntwana aze aye apho kukho ii-adenoids. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngqo ukuba ii-adenoids zibomvu, zidumbile, kwaye zinkulu kangakanani. Umntwana usenokuziva engonwabanga kancinci ngexesha lale nkqubo, kodwa ayibuhlungu.
Uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yebhaktheriya: Ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba i-adenoids idumbile ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktheriya, ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isampuli encinci ye-mucus emphinjeni okanye empumlweni yakho ayithumele kwilebhu. Oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktheriya ekhoyo kunye namayeza afanele anikwe.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-adenoids ezivuvukileyo?
Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka, kukho unyango lwe-adenoids ezivuvukileyo. Oogqirha badla ngokufuna ezinye iindlela zokunyanga oku ngaphandle kokusebenzisa utyando.
Yintoni oyenzayo kuqala?
Ugqirha uza kuqala azame ukunyanga unobangela obangela ukuba ii-adenoids zidumbe.
Umzekelo, ukuba i-adenoids yomntwana wakho idumbile ngenxa ye-allergy , ugqirha unokukunika ii-antihistamines okanye i-nasal corticosteroid spray .
Ngaphandle koko, ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba i-adenoids idumbile ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktheriya , ii-antibiotics zinokunikwa.
La mayeza ahlala enika isiqabu esihle.
Ngaba ndifuna utyando (i-Adenoidectomy)?
Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza ewodwa asenokungayisombululi ingxaki. Okanye, ukuba ii-adenoids zinkulu kakhulu kwaye umntwana wakho unobunzima bokuphefumla, unezifo ezingapheliyo zendlebe, okanye unemeko enzima efana ne-obstructive sleep apnea, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-adenoidectomy . I-adenoidectomy lutyando oluncinci lokususa ii-adenoids. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe -anesthesia jikelele . Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana akayi kuva nto, ngokungathi ulele. Ugqirha uza kungena emlonyeni aze asebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, okanye ngamanye amaxesha indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-cautery (isixhobo esishushu), ukususa ii-adenoids. Le yinkqubo edla ngokuba yeyokunyanga ngaphandle, oko kuthetha ukuba ungaya kusasa uze ugoduke ngokuhlwa. Uninzi lwabantwana lubuyela kwisiqhelo kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kolu tyando.Uphando lufumanise ukuba ukususa ii-adenoids akuthethi ukuba umntwana uza kuba nomkhuhlane rhoqo okanye afumane usulelo rhoqo kamva ebomini, kuba ezinye iindawo zomzimba womntwana sele zikhulile kakuhle ngelo xesha.
Izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane
Ngoko ke, nangona ii-adenoids ziingcongconi ezincinci, zenza umsebenzi omkhulu, akunjalo? Zenza umsebenzi omhle wokusikhusela kwizifo, ingakumbi ngexesha lobuntwana.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki nge-adenoids yakhe, ungoyiki kwaye udibane nogqirha. Emva koko ungenza isigqibo sokuba loluphi unyango olulungele umntwana wakho.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-spray yempumlo, iyeza lokunganyamezelani, okanye ii-antibiotics zinokunceda. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, i-adenoidectomy inokuba lukhetho. Khumbula, wonke umntwana wahlukile. Ngoko ke oko kusebenza komnye umntwana kusenokungasebenzi komnye. Ngoko ke bubulumko ukulandela icebiso likagqirha wakho.
I-Adenoids, Impilo yabantwana, Usulelo loMqala, Ukuxinana kwempumlo, Ukurhona, Utyando lwe-Adenoid, Ukhuselo lomzimba
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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