Ngaba uyazi ngeethumba zamathambo ezingengobungozi? Masithethe!

Ngaba wakha wabona, okanye wadibana, nento efana neqhuma elincinci ethanjeni? Okanye ngaba kwenzekile kumntwana wakho? Ngamanye amaxesha kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika xa ubona ezi zinto, akunjalo? Kodwa ayizizo zonke iithumba eziyingozi kumhlaza. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngazo, ezo zenzeka emathanjeni, kodwa zingeyongozi, oko kukuthi, ezo ziwela kudidi lwe-"Benign"`, okanye i-" Benign Bone Tumors`` . Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezinto ezininzi ezifana nokuba ziyintoni kanye kanye ezi, ngubani ozifumanayo, zithini iimpawu, kunye nendlela ezinyangwa ngayo.

Uyazi ukuba yintoni le (Benign Bone Tumor)?

Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lwethumba oluqala kwinkqubo yakho yamathambo, oko kukuthi, emathanjeni akho. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwazo luhlobo "olungenabungozi". "olungenabungozi" luthetha ukuba ezi azizo izifo "zomhlaza" ezinomhlaza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezi thumba azisasazeki ukusuka apho zakheka khona ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Khawucinge nje, ithumba elinje linokukhula kulo naliphi na ithambo emzimbeni wethu, nakweyiphi na indawo yelo thambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli thumba libonakala kwamanye amathambo amakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezifana nethambo lethanga `(Femur)`, ithambo leshin `(Tibia)`, ithambo elivela egxalabeni ukuya engqinibeni `(Humerus)`, ithambo lesinqe `(Pelvis)`, umqolo `(Spine)` kunye neembambo `(Ribs).

Ezinye iintlobo zeethumba zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezithile. Umzekelo, ezinye iintlobo zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo zokukhula zomqolo okanye kwiindawo ezifana nezinqe, amadolo, namagxa.

Ngubani ofumana ezi zinto rhoqo? Abantu abancinci?

Ewe, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Benign Bone Tumors" ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Ingakumbi, inani elikhulu lala mathumba afunyanwa ebantwaneni xa inkqubo yabo yamathambo isakhula.

Eyona nto ingcono kukuba uninzi lwezi thumba zingengobungozi ziyayeka ukukhula xa umntwana ephuhlile, oko kuthetha ukuba amathambo ayayeka ukukhula. Oku kudla ngokuba phakathi kweminyaka eli-14 ukuya kweli-16 kumantombazana kunye neli-16 ukuya kweli-19 kumakhwenkwe.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeethumba zamathambo?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi `(Benign Bone Tumors)`. Makhe sijonge ezinye zeentlobo eziphambili ezibonakalayo. Ngayinye kwezi yahlukile kancinci kwenye.

• I-Enchondroma: Olu hlobo lwethumba luqala kwi- cartilage . Lwenzeka ngaphakathi kwethambo, apho kukho umongo wethambo.
• I-Osteochondroma: Ezi zenziwe nge-cartilage kunye nethambo. Ezi thumba zinokukhula zibe nkulu njengoko inkqubo yamathambo omzimba ikhula. Zikhula ziphuma ethanjeni.
• I-fibroma engavuseleli izicubu: Okumangalisayo kukuba, olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwethumba lamathambo ebantwaneni. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zicubu ziyaphela zodwa. Uninzi lwexesha, zifunyanwa ngengozi. Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho ewa ngelixa edlala aze alimale ingalo yakhe. Ugqirha uya kufumanisa kuphela ngolu hlobo lwethumba ngexesha le-X-ray.
• I-Chondroblastoma: Olu hlobo lwethumba lunokukhula luze luchaphazele amalungu akufutshane. Ke ngoko, ludla ngokususwa ngotyando. Lukwavela rhoqo ebantwaneni kwaye lunokubangela iintlungu ezinkulu .
• I-osteoid osteoma: Olu hlobo ludla ngokuchaphazela amathambo amade omzimba. Luxhaphake kakhulu kumadoda. Intlungu inokuba mandundu ebusuku, ingakumbi xa kutshintshwe iihomoni. Amayeza alwa nokuvuvukala angengowe -steroidal (NSAIDs) anokunceda ekunciphiseni le ntlungu.
• I-Osteoblastoma: Olu luhlobo oluxhaphakileyo kumadoda. Utyando ludla ngokuba lolona nyango.
• I-Periosteal chondroma: Ezi zenziwe nge-cartilage kwaye zifumaneka phezu kwethambo. Oku kudla ngonyango ngotyando.
• Ithumba elikhulu leseli: Olu hlobo lwethumba aluqhelekanga, kodwa lunokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Abafazi banamathuba amancinci okuba nalo. Utyando lolona nyango luqhelekileyo.
• I-Chondromyxoid fibroma: Olu hlobo lungaqhelekanga lwethumba luqala kumongo wethambo. Unyango lwalo ludla ngokuba lutyando.
• I-Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC): Ezi cysts ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhula zibe nkulu kakhulu. Zinyangwa ngokujova amayeza amaninzi abizwa ngokuba yi-sclerotherapy okanye utyando. Injongo yale chiza kukunceda ukugcwalisa indawo apho i-cyst yayikhona.
• Ii-cysts zethambo ezingaqhelekanga (UBC): Ezi zihlala zifumaneka zijikeleze ii-growth plates. Zihlala zifumaneka xa i-tumor ibuthathaka ithambo kwaye ibangele ukwaphuka. Unyango luhlala lubandakanya i-bone graft, i-sclerotherapy, okanye utyando.
• I-dysplasia ye-fibrous:Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwethumba lamathambo. Linokuvela njengethumba elinye okanye iithumba ezininzi. Utyando alusoloko luyimfuneko ngaphandle kokuba ubungakanani bethumba buyenza buthathaka ithambo.

Kutheni iithumba zamathambo zifana nolu hlobo? (Izizathu)

Enyanisweni, la mathumba ethambo akheka xa iiseli zamathambo zahlukana ngokungalawulekiyo, zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zenze inqwaba okanye iqela leeseli. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho sizathu sicacileyo esifunyenweyo sokuba kutheni oku kusenzeka. Oko kukuthi, kunzima ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo, "Yiyo loo nto la mathumba akheka."

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Uzibona njani? (Iimpawu)

Iimpawu ze-`(Benign Bone Tumors)` zinokwahluka. Abanye abantu banokuba nezi thumba ngaphandle kweempawu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Ukudumba okubonakalayo okanye iqhuma: Ngamanye amaxesha, iqhuma lingabonakala ngaphezulu kwesikhumba apho kukho ithambo.
• Intlungu: Oku kunokuba nzima kwaye kuqhubekeka. Usenokuziva iintlungu nangona umile nje, oko kukuthi, uphumle.
• Ukuqhekeka: Ithumba elikhulayo lenza ithambo libe buthathaka, kwaye nokuba yingozi encinci inokubangela ukuba ithambo liphuke.

Kodwa khumbula, kwiimeko ezininzi, la mathumba awabonisi zimpawu. Afunyanwa ngengozi xa kwenziwa i-X-ray ngesinye isizathu, umzekelo, emva kwengozi.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uneqhuma okanye ukudumba ethanjeni, qala ubonane nogqirha wosapho lwakho. Uza kukuhlola kakuhle, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, angayalela ezinye iimvavanyo. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Uvavanyo lokujonga imifanekiso: Olu luquka ii-X-ray, ii-CT scans (ii-Computed Tomography scans), kunye nee-MRI scans (ii-Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans). Ezi zinokubonelela ngolwazi oluninzi malunga nohlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo yethumba.
• Ukuskena amathambo: Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo oluye lwenziwe ngamanye amaxesha.

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi okanye uvavanyo lomchamo ukuze kufunyanwe "i-Benign Bone Tumor". Ugqirha ogxile kwiithumba zamathambo unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe "i-Bone scan", "i-CT scan", "i-MRI scan", okanye "i-Biopsy" (ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lethumba ukuze lihlolwe). Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lokuqala kunye "ne-X-ray" zezona nyathelo zokuqala zifanelekileyo. Ugqirha wakho wezingane okanye ugqirha wosapho unokuyalela ezi vavanyo zokuqala.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Akukho nyango lulodwa lwezimila zethambo ezingenabungozi. Uhlobo lonyango luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo lwethumba, ubungakanani balo, indawo elikuyo, kunye nokuba lichaphazele kangakanani amandla ethambo.

Ingaba yinto nje yokulinda? Okanye udinga utyando?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba "Ujongwe." Oko kukuthi, ngaphandle konyango, kodwa ujonge ithumba ngamanye amaxesha ukuze ubone ukuba liyatshintsha na.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokucebisa amayeza, iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo zomfanekiso, i-biopsy, okanye utyando lokususa ithumba.

Uninzi lwee-tumor ezingeyongozi zinokunyangwa ngempumelelo ngotyando. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umngcipheko wokubuya kwe-tumor uphantsi kakhulu - ngokuqhelekileyo ungaphantsi kwe-5%. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-tumor zethambo ezingeyongozi, ezifana nee-tumor ezinkulu zeeseli, zinamathuba amaninzi okubuya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyabuya, kukho iindlela ezilungileyo zokuzinyanga.

Loluphi uhlobo lotyando olwenzayo?

Xa unyanga i-`(Benign Bone Tumors)` ngotyando, kubalulekile ukususa ithumba kunye nokuvumela ithambo elitsha eliphilileyo ukuba likhule endaweni yalo. Ugqirha onyanga ithumba elinjalo kufuneka azame ukususa ithumba ngomonakalo omncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwizicubu zethambo eziphilileyo ezijikeleze ithumba.

Oogqirha kufuneka babe namava ekusebenziseni izixhobo zamathambo (iipleyiti zesinyithi ezikhethekileyo, iiphini, njl.njl.) kunye nokufakelwa kwamathambo (ukufakelwa kwamathambo). Xa ezi ndlela zidityaniswa, abantu abaneethumba zamathambo ezingenabungozi, ingakumbi abantu abaselula, banokuphila ngokupheleleyo emva konyango baze babuyele kwimisebenzi yabo yesiqhelo ngaphandle kwemiqathango.

Kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango zeentlobo ezithile zeethumba zamathambo. Umzekelo, i-osteoid osteoma inokunyangelwa nge-radiofrequency ablation okanye i-thermal necrosis. Ezi ndlela zonyango zifuna i-anesthesia kwaye zihlala zenziwa liqela loogqirha bamathambo kunye neengcali ze-radiology. Ii-Aneurysmal bone cysts (ii-ABC) zinokunyangwa ngothotho lweenaliti zeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-doxycycline . Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela utyando oluvulekileyo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi xa kutyandwa?

Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lolu tyando lulula, iingxaki ezinkulu azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingozi ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa ezinokwenzeka). Ezi ziquka: ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo, usulelo, ukopha kakhulu, ukuqina kwamalungu, kunye nokungakwazi ukubuyela kwimidlalo ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Ngaba akukho ndlela yokuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki? (Ukuthintela)

Njengoko abaphandi befumene,Okwangoku akukho ndlela yokuthintela ukwakheka kwezi "Benign Bone Tumors".

Ingaba le meko iyingozi? Ngaba iza kuba bhetele? (Ingqikelelo)

Ingqikelelo yabantu abaneBenign Bone Tumors ilungile kakhulu. Banokunyangeka, kwaye iintlungu zinokuncitshiswa ngonyango. Le meko ayifane ibe yingozi ebomini. Kunqabile kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-1%) ukuba iiBenign Bone Tumors zibe ngumhlaza.

Sifanele simbone nini ugqirha? (Sifanele simbone nini ugqirha)

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nempilo yakho, kufuneka ukwazi ukubona ugqirha nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukuba ubona iqhuma okanye ukudumba kufutshane nelinye lamathambo akho, okanye ukuba unentlungu eyandayo kwaye ayipheli, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubonane nogqirha.

Iithumba zamathambo ezingengomhlaza azizizo iithumba zamathambo ezinobungozi. Zixhaphake kakhulu kuneethumba zamathambo ezinobungozi. Zihlala zisenzeka kubantu abancinci. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu ezifana neqhuma kunye/okanye ukudumba, kunye nentlungu eba mandundu xa uphumle, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho. Nokuba ithumba alinobungozi, unokufuna unyango. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango zezona zilungileyo.

Ngoko ke zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule?

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu nge-`(Benign Bone Tumors)` ngoku. Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule koko sithethe ngako.

• Intsingiselo engeyiyo ingozi: Ezi thumba azingomhlaza, kwaye aziyi kusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
• Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaselula: Oku kunokubonakala ngakumbi ebantwaneni ngexesha lokukhula kwamathambo abo.
• Lumka ngeempawu: Yiba nexhala ukuba uneqhuma ethanjeni, ukudumba, okanye iintlungu ezikhulayo (ingakumbi ebusuku). Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha akunakubakho zimpawu kwaphela.
• Bona ugqirha: Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha uze uhlolwe. Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kusoloko kungcono.
• Kukho unyango, kwaye ukuchacha kunokwenzeka: Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo elikuyo ithumba. Iindlela zonyango ziqala ekulindeni ngononophelo ukuya kutyando. Iziphumo ziphumelela kakhulu.
• Kunqabile ukuba nomhlaza: Ezi thumba zingenobungozi zinethuba eliphantsi kakhulu lokuba nomhlaza kamva.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Khumbula, ukuba ubona utshintsho emzimbeni wakho, kububulumko ukuluqaphela uze uthathe amanyathelo afunekayo.

Iithumba zamathambo, Ithumba lamathambo elingengomhlaza, Iithumba zamathambo ezingezizo ezomhlaza, Iintlungu zamathambo, Iithumba zamathambo ebantwaneni, Ukudumba kwamathambo, i-X-ray