Ngaba wakha woyika xa wabona iqhuma elincinci kufutshane neliso lomntwana wakho? Okanye mhlawumbi ukhe wabona iqhuma elincinci emzimbeni wakho elingazange libekho ixesha elide? Ngamanye amaxesha siyoyika kakhulu xa sibona izinto ezinje. Kodwa ayizizo zonke ezi qhuma ezinomhlaza okanye ezinzulu. Namhlanje sithetha ngesinye sezifo ezinjalo, esidla ngokuba singenabungozi, kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ngaso. Sibizwa ngokuba yi-dermoid cyst.
Yintoni i-Dermoid Cyst?
Ngamafutshane, i-dermoid cyst sisimila esikhula ngaphakathi kwingxowa encinci, njengengxowa encinci, yezicubu eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Oku kunokwenzeka kufutshane nomphezulu wesikhumba, okanye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa umzimba wethu ukhula, oko kukuthi, ngelixa sisesibelekweni sikamama, ezinye iiseli ezimele ukuba zezesikhumba zinamathela ngempazamo kwenye indawo ngaphakathi emzimbeni, kwaye ingxowa encinci iyakheka ijikeleze yona. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-dermoid cyst. Ungamangaliswa kukuva ukuba yintoni enokuba ngaphakathi kwesi sikhwama. Idla ngokuba nento etyheli efana neoyile. Kodwa ukongeza, inokuba nezi zinto:
Kufana neqoqo lezinto ekufuneka zikhule kwenye indawo emzimbeni kwaye 'zihlanganiswe' ndawonye kwindawo enye. Nangona kunokubonakala kusoyikisa ukucinga ukuba yithumba, ii-dermoid cysts zihlala
zingenabungozi . Oko kuthetha ukuba azingomhlaza. Kodwa azipheli zodwa. Zidla ngokususwa ngotyando.
Zingakheka phi ezi cysts? Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili?
Nangona ii-dermoid cysts zinokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni, zifumaneka kakhulu entlokweni nasentanyeni. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
Iindidi Eziqhelekileyo Iindidi Ezingaqhelekanga
| Uhlobo lweCyst | Indawo kunye nenkcazo emfutshane |
|---|
| I-Periorbital Dermoid Cyst | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Luvela ngasemva kweshiya, kufutshane nethambo lempundu. Luxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. |
| I-Ovarian Dermoid Cyst | Njengoko igama lisitsho, oku kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwi-ovary yomfazi okanye kumphezulu we-ovary. |
| I-Spinal Dermoid Cyst | Olu hlobo lwethumba lukhula emgogodleni. Xa lukhula, lunokucinezela imithambo-luvo emgogodleni. |
| I-Epibulbar Dermoid Cyst | Uhlobo olwenzeka phezu kweliso, oko kukuthi, kumhlophe weliso. |
| I-Intracranial Dermoid Cyst | Oku kwenzeka ngaphakathi engqondweni. Le yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu. |
| I-Sinus Dermoid Cyst yempumlo | Uhlobo oluvela ngaphakathi kwempumlo. |
Ngubani ofumana ii-dermoid cysts? Zibangelwa yintoni?
Nangona le meko inokwenzeka nakubani na, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana
abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-cyst inokubonwa xa izalwa. Isizathu soku kukuba
izalwa . Oku kuthetha ukuba iyenzeka ngenxa yempazamo encinci eyenzekayo xa iileya zolusu lomzimba zidibana ngexesha lokuqala kokukhula komntwana esibelekweni sikamama. Izinto ezifana neeseli zolusu kunye namadlala ziyabanjwa ngaphakathi emzimbeni, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-cyst ikhula kancinci kancinci njengoko ukukhupha kukhutshwa kuloo madlala. Ngoko ke oku akubangelwa yimpazamo kamama okanye utata. Musa ukukhathazeka ngayo.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Abantu abaninzi abane-dermoid cysts ababonisi zimpawu. Iimpawu zibonakala kuphela emva kokuba i-cyst ikhule kancinci. Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo i-cyst.
| Indawo ye-cyst | Iimpawu ezinokubonwa |
|---|
| Kufuphi nebhola yeliso (iPeriorbital) | Ivakala ngathi yiqhuma elincinci phantsi kolusu. Ngamanye amaxesha indawo inokudumba ize ibonakale ityheli. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imilo yamathambo ajikelezileyo inokutshintsha kancinci. |
| Isibeleko | Usenokuba neentlungu zesisu esisezantsi, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuya exesheni. |
| Umqolo | Le yimeko efuna ingqalelo ethile. Njengoko i-cyst ikhula, inokucinezela umqolo okanye imithambo-luvo emqolo. Emva koko, iimpawu ezinje: - Ubunzima bokuhamba - Ubuthathaka kwiingalo nasemilenzeni - Ubunzima bokulawula umchamo (Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo) |
Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ngokuchanekileyo i-dermoid cyst?
Xa wena okanye umntwana wakho nisiya kugqirha, baya kuqala bakubuze ngeempawu zakho baze emva koko ba-odole uvavanyo ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo i-cyst.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba : Okokuqala, ukuba ithumba likufutshane nolusu, ugqirha uza kulihlola ngokwasemzimbeni aze abone ukuba imeko yalo injani.
- Iiskeni ( i-CT scan okanye i-MRI ): Iskeni ye-CT (i-Computed Tomography) okanye i-MRI (i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging) ingayalelwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba iphi kanye kanye ithumba, yintoni engaphakathi kulo, nokuba likufutshane nendawo ebuthathaka efana nobuchopho okanye umthambo omkhulu wegazi. Ukuba yi-cyst emqolo, ezi skeni zinokunceda ekuboneni ukuba ikufutshane nomthambo.
- I-ultrasound scan: Ukuba une- ovarian cyst, i -ultrasound scan engenabuhlungu idla ngokwenziwa ukuze ijongwe. Ngamanye amaxesha i- transvaginal ultrasound nayo inokwenziwa.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango oluphumelelayo kuphela lwe-dermoid cyst lutyando.
Unyango olulodwa kuphela kukususa ngokupheleleyo ithumba ngotyando. Ezi azinakuphiliswa ngokuthatha amayeza.
Uhlobo lotyando olwenziweyo luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo i-cyst.
- IiCysts ezikufutshane neliso (Periorbital): Ezi zidla ngokuba lutyando olulula kakhulu. Zisuswa ngokulula nge-anesthetic yendawo, umngxuma omncinci, kunye nokuthungwa ngononophelo, ukuze kungabikho silonda sikhulu.
- I-Ovarian cyst: Kwimeko ye-ovarian cyst, kwiimeko ezininzi, yi-cyst kuphela enokususwa ngaphandle kokubangela nawuphi na umonakalo kwi-ovary, kusetyenziswa utyando oluncinci kakhulu (i-ovarian cystectomy) . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-cyst inkulu kakhulu, kusenokufuneka ukuba i-ovary isuswe kunye nayo.
- IiCysts zoMgogodla: Ukuba ususa i-cyst emgogodleni wakho, lumka kakhulu. Olu tyando lwenziwa kusetyenziswa indlela ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-microsurgery , kusetyenziswa i-microscope kunye nezixhobo ezincinci kakhulu. Ngexesha lotyando, uza kufakwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa? Ngaba kukho iingozi?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-dermoid cyst enganyangwanga ayizukubangela monakalo mkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ingakumbi njengoko i-cyst ikhula ibe nkulu, iingxaki zinokubakho.
- Usulelo .
- Ukuqhekeka kwe-cyst.
- Ukonakala kwamathambo angqongileyo .
- Ukuba kusemgogodleni, umonakalo kwimithambo-luvo .
- Ukuba ikwi-ovary, ibizwa ngokuba yi-Ovarian Torsion . Le yimeko engxamisekileyo.
Kungoko ke, kukhuselekile ukususwa kwesi sifo ngotyando. Oku akupheleli nje ekulawuleni iimpawu kodwa kukwathintela neengxaki ezizayo.
Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneqhubu elinje, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu,
qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Ngokukodwa, qaphela oku kulandelayo:
Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane: * Indawo apho ithumba likhona idumbile, ibomvu, kwaye ibuhlungu kakhulu.(Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo). * Ukuba iqhuma litshintsha umbala okanye likhula ngokukhawuleza ngequbuliso . * Ukuba iqhuma livakala ngathi liyaqhuma . * Ukuba kukho intlungu enzima nenganyamezelekiyo .
Ekubeni le meko izalwa nayo, akukho ndlela yokuba siyithintele ukuba ingakhuli. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ufumanise into efana nale.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-dermoid cysts luhlobo lwethumba elizalwa nalo elidla ngokuba yingozi. Azinazo umhlaza.
- Ezi zinokuba nezicwili ezivela kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, njengeenwele namazinyo. Oku kuqhelekile, ungakhathazeki.
- Ezi azipheli zodwa. Unyango kuphela kukuzisusa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando.
- Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha emzimbeni wakho okanye emzimbeni womntwana wakho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukungaphakuzeli uze ulibonise ugqirha ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye.
- Ukuba iqhuma liba buhlungu, lidumbe, libomvu, okanye likhule ngequbuliso, musa ukulibetha ngoyaba. Yiya kugqirha ngoko nangoko.
I-Dermoid Cyst, i-Dermoid Cyst, i-Body Cyst, i-Skin Cyst, i-Ovarian Cyst, i-Congenital Cyst, i-Cyst ngesiSinhala
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