Ingaba uneqhuma elingaqhelekanga ethanjeni lakho? Masithethe ngale (Aneurysmal Bone Cyst - ABC)!

Ngaba umntwana wakho ukhe wabuya ekhaya evela ekudlaleni waza wathi, "Mama/Tata, kubuhlungu apha, kubonakala ngathi sisimila esincinci"? Okanye mhlawumbi nawe ngamanye amaxesha ufumana amaqhuma amancinci kunye namaqhuma kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho. Uninzi lwexesha, ayaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba isimila siyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba sibonakala sikhula, licebo elihle ukulijonga kancinci. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesimila esifanayo, kodwa esingaqhelekanga, esenzeka emathanjeni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Aneurysmal Bone Cyst)` okanye `(ABC)` ngamafutshane.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni le "Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC)"?

Ngamafutshane, `(I-Aneurysmal Bone Cyst)` sisimila esingenabungozi, esingengomhlaza esikhula emathanjeni ethu. Esi sifo sinemingxunya emincinci egcwele igazi (ii-cyst) ngaphakathi. Igama elithi "Aneurysmal" libhekisa kwiqhubu eludongeni lomnye wemithambo yethu yegazi. Igama elithi "Cyst" libhekisa kwimingxunya egcwele ulwelo. Ngoko ke xa uzidibanisa ezi zimbini, ungaqonda ukuba oku kuthetha ukuthini, akunjalo?

Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-`(ABC)` ayiqhelekanga. Ii-tumor zamathambo nazo aziqhelekanga, kwaye phakathi kwazo, le `(ABC)` ikhona ngepesenti encinci kakhulu. Le meko ichaphazela kakhulu abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 .

Zikhula phi ezi kakhulu?

Ezi thumba zinokwakheka nakweyiphi na ithambo emzimbeni, kodwa zifumaneka kakhulu kwezi ndawo:

• Ithambo elikhulu ethangeni lakho (i-Femur)
• Ithambo lesifuba `(iTibia)`
• Ithambo elingalweni eliphezulu `(iHumerus)`
• I-vertebrae emgogodleni
• Amathambo kwi-pelvis yakho

Ezi ziindawo apho unokuzibona khona rhoqo ezi ziqhamo `(ABC)`.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-'ABC'?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-"Aneurysmal Bone Cysts".

1. I-'ABC' eyintloko: Kule nto, ithumba lizikhulela lodwa, ngaphandle kwesinye isizathu.

2. `ABC` yesibini: Oku kwenzeka xa sele unenye imeko okanye ithumba elinxulumene namathambo, kwaye le `(ABC)` ikhula ngenxa yoko.

Ezinye izifo zamathambo kunye nomhlaza ezinokubangela i-ABC yesibini zezi:

• `I-dysplasia ye-fibrous`
• Ithumba elikhulu leseli
• I-Osteoblastoma
• I-Chondrosarcoma
• I-Osteosarcoma

`(ABC)` yesibini yenzeka nakwezinye iimeko ezifana nale.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Uzibona njani?

Amaxesha amaninzi, iimpawu zibonakala njengotshintsho engalweni, emlenzeni, esinqeni, okanye emqolo. Ezi ziquka:

• Eya kuweUngayiva ngesandla sakho, kwaye kunokubakho iqhuma okanye iqhuma elibonakalayo.
• Kunokubakho iintlungu kuloo ndawo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ntlungu zinokwanda ngokukhawuleza .
• Uza kubona ukudumba kwindawo apho kukho khona ithumba.

Khawucinge nje, umntwana wakho ubuya ekhaya evela ekudlaleni ngenye imini aze athi umlenze wakhe ubuhlungu. Kukho ukudumba okuncinci kunye neqhuma onokuliva esandleni sakho. Ukuba alipheli emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kwaye intlungu ikhula kancinci kancinci, kuya kufuneka ukhathazeke kancinci.

Ngokukodwa, ukuba le thumba `(ABC)` ikhula emgogodleni ize icinezele imithambo-luvo yomqolo, ezinye iimpawu zinokubakho:

* Ukuba ndindisholo

* Imvakalelo evakala ngathi ziimbovane ezibaleka zijikeleza, okanye iiphini kunye neenaliti (iParesthesia)

* Ubuthathaka bemisipha

* Kwezinye iimeko, kunokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni komzimba .

Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu ezifana nezi kunye nentlungu yomqolo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Kutheni le nto le `ABC` yenziwe? Yintoni isizathu?

Inyaniso kukuba, iingcali zonyango azikafumani unobangela ochanekileyo wezi `(ABC)`. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekucingelwa ukuba zinegalelo ekwenzekeni kwazo:

• Isenokuba ngenxa yeengxaki ezithile ngemithambo yegazi engaphakathi emathanjeni.
• Isenokuba ibangelwa lutshintsho oluthile kwizakhi zofuzo ezilawula indlela iiseli zethu ezikhula kwaye zahlulahlula ngayo.

Le yimiba ephambili ekrokrelwayo okwangoku.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangelwa koku?

Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Aneurysmal Bone Cyst" inokubangela iingxaki ezithile.

• Ingakumbi ukuba oku kwenzeka ebantwaneni, kunokuphazamisa ukukhula kwamathambo abo . Oku kuthetha ukuba, umzekelo, ingalo okanye umlenze omnye unokuba mfutshane kancinci kunomnye.
• Ukuba ithumba likhula kancinci kancinci lize lenze ithambo libe buthathaka, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ithambo liqhekeke . Nokuba ukuwa okuncinci kunokwaphula ithambo.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunyamekela oku.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto?

Xa wena okanye umntwana wakho nibona ugqirha onezi mpawu, into yokuqala ayenzayo kukwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba . Uza kuhlola ngononophelo naziphi na iziqwenga onokuzibona okanye ozivayo.

Emva koko, iimvavanyo zokuthatha imifanekiso ezinje ngezi zinokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa okungakumbi:

• Ukuskena amathambo
• Iskeni ye-CT (iskeni ye-Computed Tomography)
• Iskeni ye-MRI (iskeni yeMagnetic Resonance Imaging)
• Ii-X-reyi

Ezi scan zinokutyhila izinto ezininzi, njengohlobo lwethumba, ubungakanani balo, kunye nefuthe elinalo kwithambo.

Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni enze i-biopsy . Oku kuthetha ukuthatha isampuli encinci yezicubu ezivela kwithumba aze azihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithumba lineeseli zomhlaza okanye akunjalo.

Zithini iindlela zokunyanga oku? (Unyango)

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho unyango lwale meko "ye-ABC". Unyango luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, njengobungakanani bethumba, indawo elikuyo, kunye nobudala bakho.

Utyando

Olona nyango luqhelekileyo lutyando olubizwa ngokuba yi -curettage . Oku kubandakanya ugqirha wamathambo osika ulusu olujikeleze ithumba, asuse amaqhuqhuva kunye nolwelo lwethumba. Emva koko indawo izaliswe ngamathambo, nokuba yi-bone graft evela kumntu onikelayo okanye kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho.

Unyango olungelulo utyando

Kwimeko apho utyando lungenakwenzeka, okanye ukongeza kotyando, kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango ezifana nezi:

• Ukufakwa kwegazi emzimbeni: Oku kuquka ukuvala imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi kwithumba. Oku kubangela ukuba ithumba liphulukane nokunikezelwa kwegazi lize liqale ukushwabana.
• Inaliti yeDoxycycline : Eli yeza lifakwa kwithumba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba linciphe lize lithintele ithumba ukuba lingakhuli ngakumbi.
• Amayeza okuqinisa amathambo: Amayeza afana neDenosumab (Prolia®) anokunikwa nawo ukuqinisa amathambo.
• Unyango lwemitha: Olu nyango lusetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezikwithumba. Nangona kunjalo, lusetyenziswa kuphela ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango azisebenzanga.
• I-Sclerotherapy: Le yindlela yokufaka iyeza kwithumba. Eli yeza libangela ukuba ithumba linciphe.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukukhetha unyango olulungele wena.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha? (Ukuchacha)

Ixesha lokuchacha kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho lixhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango olwenziweyo. Umzekelo, emva kokuhlinzwa, ithambo lingathatha iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu ukuphola.Kungathatha ixesha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba ulindele ntoni, umele wenze ntoni, kwaye ungamele ukwenze ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho emva kotyando.

Kufuneka ndiphinde ndibone ugqirha kwakhona nini?

Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Aneurysmal Bone Cyst" ngamanye amaxesha inokuphinda ivele nasemva konyango. Ke ngoko, ukuba uziva ngathi unethumba elitsha kwindawo eyayinyangiwe ngaphambili, okanye ukuba uva iintlungu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Musa ukuyithatha lula loo nto.

Injani imeko yale nto? Ngaba inganyangeka? (Ingxelo yokuxela kwangaphambili)

Ii-Aneurysmal Bone Cysts zizifo ezinganyangekiyo kwiimeko ezininzi. Ziindaba ezimnandi ezo, akunjalo? Kodwa, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, malunga nomntu omnye kwabahlanu unethuba lokuphinda abe nazo . Uninzi lwexesha, ziphinda zivele kunyaka wokuqala emva konyango. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besithi kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokubeka esweni (ukulandelela).

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masikukhumbuze ngezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwizinto esithethe ngazo.

• Kuqhelekile ukuba namaqhuma kunye namaqhuma emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ungqubeka emnyango okanye uwe ngelixa udlala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iqhuma alipheli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, liyaqhubeka, okanye libonakala likhula, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha .
• I-'Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC)' ayilomhlaza . Musa ukukhathazeka ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nokuqhekeka kwamathambo.
• Le meko ichaphazela kakhulu abantwana kunye nabantu abaselula.
• Kukho unyango olufanelekileyo loku, ngoko ungoyiki, kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneempawu.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unale ngxaki, nceda ubone ugqirha ukuze akunike iingcebiso kunye nonyango. Hlala usempilweni!

"I-Bone cyst, i-Aneurysmal Bone Cyst, i-ABC, Isifo samathambo sabantwana, Iintlungu zamathambo, Ukudumba kwamathambo, i-Non-cancer bone cyst