Ngaba nawe une-tonsils ezikubangela ingxaki? Masifumanise ukuba zeziphi kanye kanye!

Owu, ezi tonsils zizinto abanye abantu abazithiyileyo, akunjalo? Umphimbo uhlala ubuhlungu, udumbile, kwaye ubuhlungu ngokwaneleyo ukuba kube nzima ukuginya ukutya. Kwabanye abantwana, le yinto eyenzeka rhoqo. Zithini kanye kanye ezi tonsils? Luhlobo luni lomsebenzi eziwenzayo emizimbeni yethu? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Zithini iiTonsils?

Ngamafutshane, iitoni zakho ziziqwenga ezimbini zezicubu ezingasemva komqala wakho, macala omabini. Zifumaneka kwi-pharynx, ukuba kucacile. Ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela . Zifana nee-lymph nodes. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukubamba iintsholongwane ezingena empumlweni okanye emlonyeni wethu, ukuzithintela ukuba zingangeni emzimbeni wethu, nokusikhusela kwezinye izifo. Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-palatine tonsils. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezi tonsils ngokwazo zinokuba neengxaki. Zinokuba bomvu, zidumbe, kwaye zosuleleke. Ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba amayeza awancedi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kususwe iitoni zakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, umzimba wethu usenokulwa neentsholongwane nasemva kokuba iitoni zisusiwe. Umzimba uya kufumana ezinye iindlela zokwenza oko.

Zithini iingenelo zeetoni emzimbeni wethu?

Umsebenzi ophambili weetoni kukulwa nosulelo . Iitoni zakho ziyikhaya leeseli zegazi ezimhlophe ezininzi. Ezi seli zegazi ezimhlophe zinceda ukubulala iintsholongwane. Ekubeni iitoni zifumaneka ngasemva komqala, zinokubamba ngokulula iintsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni ngempumlo okanye ngomlomo. Zicinge njengabalindi ababini abakhusela imizimba yethu.

Ziphi iitoni zakho? Zijongeka njani?

Iitoni zakho zibekwe ngasemva komqala wakho, emva nje kwenkalakahla yakho ethambileyo. Zimbini kwicala ngalinye. Ukuba usenazo iitoni, ungazibona ukuba uvula umlomo wakho ngokubanzi uze uzijonge esipilini. Zibukeka njengeziqwenga ezibini ezipinki, ezimile okweqanda zenyama kumacala omabini omqala wakho. Iitoni eziphilileyo neziqhelekileyo zipinki. Nangona kunjalo, xa zidumbile okanye zisulelekile, zinokuba bomvu kwaye zidumbe . Ubungakanani beetoni buyahluka kumntu nomntu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kolunye uphando:

• Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo be -tonsil bumalunga ne-42.81 cubic centimeters (42.81 cm³).
• Amabele abafazi ngokomyinge amalunga ne-37.65 cm³.
• Ubunzima bamadoda bumalunga ne-52.4 cm³.

Ngamafutshane, ungacinga ukuba enye yeetoni zakho inkulu kancinci kune-marshmallow.

Zeziphi izifo ezinokuchaphazela iitoni?

Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela iitoni. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi yitonsillitis.Oko kukuthi, usulelo lweetoni. I-tonsillitis inokubangelwa ziibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane. Olu sulelo lunokuba lwexesha elifutshane (olubukhali) okanye olude (olungapheliyo). Umphimbo obuhlungu kunye neetoni ezivuvukileyo zezona mpawu ziphambili. Ngaphandle koku, nazi ezinye iimeko ezinokuchaphazela iitoni:

Umqalaizitrephi zomqala

Esi sisifo esibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yiStreptococcus. Xa sisenzeka, sibangela umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu zentamo kunye nomkhuhlane.

Amatye eetoni/ iitonilithi

Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-tonsillolith. Ezi ziziqwenga ezincinci, ezimhlophe okanye ezimthubi ezikhula kwiitoni. Ezi zinokubangela iintlungu kwiitoni, umoya ongcolileyo, kunye nencasa embi emlonyeni.

Ithumba elingaphakathi kwesisu

Kulapho iitoni zityhalelwa ecaleni kwaye kuvele iqhuma lobovu elizijikelezileyo. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuginya nokuphefumla. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile.

I-Mononucleosis

Ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes ebizwa ngokuba yi-Epstein-Barr. Ibangela ukudumba kweetoni, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukudinwa, kwaye inokubangela nezilonda kulusu.

Iitoni ezikhulisiweyo/ezinamandla kakhulu

Xa iitoni zikhula kakhulu kunesiqhelo, zinokuvala indlela yomoya, nto leyo ebangela iimeko ezifana nokurhona kunye ne-sleep apnea.

Umhlaza weetoni

Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza we-oropharyngeal. Ludla ngokunxulunyaniswa ne-human papillomavirus (HPV). Iimpawu zingabandakanya iitoni ezibuhlungu, iqhubu entanyeni, kunye negazi ematheni.

Ngaba kukho iimvavanyo zokujonga impilo yeetoni?

Ewe, ikho. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unengxaki ngeetoni zakho, unokuyalela uvavanyo olufana nolu:

• Uvavanyo lokukhulisa iintsholongwane : Ugqirha wakho uza kusula umqala wakho kunye neetoni zakho nge-cotton swab. Emva koko isampuli iya kuthunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe. Olu phuhliso lokukhulisa umqala lunokujonga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentsholongwane , ezifana ne-tonsillitis, i-strep throat , kunye ne-pneumonia.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi : Ugqirha uthi intlungu yetonsil yakho ibangelwa yi-mononucleosis.Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-mono, angayalela uvavanyo lwe-monospot. Olu vavanyo lwegazi lukhangela ii-antibodies ezithile. Oku kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. (Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-monospot alubonisi ukuba une-negative, ugqirha angajonga nee-antibodies ze-Epstein-Barr egazini lakho. Oku kunokukunceda ukufumanisa ukuba unayo na i-mononucleosis.)

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-tonsillitis?

Unyango lweetoni ezidumbileyo okanye ezineentsholongwane luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba unentsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane , ugqirha uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .
• Ukuba une -peritonsillar abscess , ugqirha wakho uza kuyikhupha i-pus ukuze athintele ukusasazeka kosulelo .
• Ukuba une -tonsil stones , ugqirha wakho angazama ukufakelwa i-laser resurfacing. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, angacebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-tonsillectomy.
• Ukuba unezifo ezingapheliyo zeetoni , ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ususwe iitoni zakho.

Ungayigcina njani i-tonsils iphilile?

Ngokubanzi, ukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba neentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukwabelana ngokutya okanye ngezinto zokutya nomntu ogulayo. Ukuba unesifo samatye eetoni, ungazama ukuthintela oku ngokugcina ucoceko lomlomo . Oku kuquka ukuxubha amazinyo akho yonke imihla, kunye nokubona ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda oku: Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yosulelo lweetoni. Ngaphandle kokususa iitoni, kusenokungabikho ndlela isisigxina yokuthintela ingxaki ukuba ingabuyi. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha wakho enokucebisa ukuba ususe iitoni zakho ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango aziyisombululi ingxaki.

Kunini apho kufuneka khona utyando lwe-tonsillectomy?

Utyando lwe-tonsillectomy ludla ngokwenziwa kubantwana abancinci abanezifo ezixhaphakileyo zeetoni. Nangona kunjalo, utyando lwe-tonsillectomy lunokwenziwa nakubantu abadala. Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa utyando lwe-tonsillectomy kubantu abaneentlungu ezixhaphakileyo zomqala. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhe waba neentsholongwane ezininzi zomqala kwiminyaka omnye ukuya kwemithathu edlulileyo , kusenokuba lixesha lokuba ucinge ngokususwa kweetoni zakho.

Ngoko ke, into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kuyo yonke le ntetho yile...

Iitoni zakho zincinci, kodwa zenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Xa zisebenza kakuhle, zinceda ekukhuseleni umzimba wakho kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukuba iitoni zakho zihlala zisuleleka, ungacinga ngokuzisusa (iTonsillectomy). Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngeetoni zakho kunye nonyango lwazo, thetha nogqirha wakho. Musa ukoyika ukubuza imibuzo. Emva koko ungenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo.