Molo! Unjani? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesihloko esibalulekileyo kubantu abaninzi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sihlazisa kancinci ukuthetha ngaso, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukwazi. Oko kukuthi,
amasende , ayinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuzala yamadoda. Usenokuba ukhe weva abanye abantu bebiza ezi "bhola" kunye "namantongomane". Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba zithini ezi, zenzani, kwaye zeziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela.
Zithini ezi testicles? Zenza ntoni?
Ngamafutshane, amasende zii-glands ezimbini ezimile okweqanda emzimbeni wendoda. Ngokwesiqhelo, indoda nganye inamasende amabini. La abizwa ngokuba "ngamasende". Sibiza i-testicle enye ngokuthi `(Testis)` kwaye omabini `(Testes)`. Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba zeziphi imisebenzi ephambili yezi. 1.
Ukuveliswa kwesidoda: Imbewu yesidoda, oko kukuthi, isidoda, esifunekayo ukwenza umntwana, siveliswa ngaphakathi kwezi sende. Sibiza le nkqubo ngokuthi `(Spermatogenesis)`. 2.
Ukuveliswa kweehomoni : Ihomoni ephambili elawula iimpawu zesini zesidoda, `(
Testosterone ),` nayo iveliswa zezi sende.
Ungachaza kancinci malunga nendlela eveliswa ngayo isidoda?
Le yinkqubo emangalisayo kakhulu. Ubusazi na ukuba amasende kufuneka
apholile kancinci kunezinye izitho zomzimba? Ngokwesiqhelo, angaphantsi ngamadigri amabini eCelsius kunobushushu bomzimba wethu. Olu bushushu bupholileyo lubalulekile ukuze isidoda sikhule ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphakathi kwisende, kukho inani elikhulu leetyhubhu ezintle kakhulu ezibizwa ngokuba
zii-semiferous tubules . Khawuthelekelele, kukho malunga nama-700 eetyhubhu ezinjalo kwisende elinye! Ngaphakathi kwezi tyhubhu, iiseli zesidoda ezingavuthwanga zifumana izondlo ezifunekayo kunye nokunikezelwa kwegazi kwaye zikhula kancinci kancinci. Ngale ndlela, kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-74 ukuba isidoda sikhule ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, ezi sperm zivuthiweyo zityhalelwa kwenye inkqubo yeetyhubhu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-epididymis, ehamba ngasemva kwesende. Ukusuka apho, isidoda siphuma emzimbeni njengesende ngepenis, ngetyhubhu ebizwa ngokuba yi-vas deferens.
Zeziphi iihomoni eziveliswa ngamasende?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ihomoni ephambili eveliswa ngamasende yi-testosterone. Le homoni yiyo enika amadoda ilizwi elinzulu, izihlunu eziqinileyo, kunye neenwele zomzimba. Iveliswa luhlobo oluthile lweseli olubizwa ngokuba zii-Leydig cells, ezifumaneka ngaphakathi kwamasende. Ukongeza kwi-testosterone, ezinye iihomoni ezibalulekileyo ziveliswa ngamasende:
- (Inhibin B): Inqanaba lale protein linxulumene nomthamo wamasende kunye nenani lesidoda kubantu abadala.
- (I-Anti-Mullerian hormone - AMH): Le hormone ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwamalungu angaphakathi enkqubo yokuzala yamadoda.
- (I-Insulin-like factor 3 - INSL3): Le hormone inceda amasende ukuba ehle esuka esiswini aye kwi-scrotum aze aqhubeke ekhula apho.
- ( I-Estradiol ): Le yi-hormone ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwesidoda.
Aphi amasende?
Amasende afumaneka ngaphantsi kwepenis, kwindawo efana nengxowa eyenziwe ngesikhumba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba
yi-scrotum . Ngokwesiqhelo, elinye isende lifumaneka kwicala lasekunene lepenis kwaye elinye lifumaneka ngasekhohlo. La masende aqhagamshelwe ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngentambo ebizwa ngokuba yi-spermatic cord. Le ntambo inemithambo-luvo, imithambo yegazi, kunye ne-vas deferens, ethwala isidoda siphume ngepenis.
Zibukeka njani ii-testicles kwaye zikhulu kangakanani?
Amasende angaphakathi kwi-scrotum, ngoko ke awabonakali ngokuthe ngqo. Kodwa imo yawo ibonakala ngaphandle, kwaye singawava ngezandla zethu. Abanye bawachaza njengee-olive ezinkulu, amaqanda amancinci, okanye ii-walnuts. Xa kufikwa kubukhulu,
akukho bukhulu bumiselweyo. Enyanisweni, elinye lamasende akho linokuba likhulu kancinci kunelinye. Elinye linokuba sezantsi kancinci kunelinye. Oku kuqhelekile. Isende elidala linokuba naphi na ukusuka kwi-15 milliliters (malunga nesiqingatha se-intshi) ukuya kwi-35 milliliters (malunga ne-1.5 intshi) okanye likhulu. Ukuthelekiswa, anokuhluka ukusuka kubukhulu beqanda lentaka ukuya kubukhulu beqanda lenkukhu elincinci.
Ziziphi izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela amasende?
Izifo zamasende zihlala zibonwa kubantwana abancinci, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezinjalo. Abantu abadala nabo banokufumana ezi ngxaki zinxulumene nazo. Nazi ezinye zezi meko:
- I-Hypogonadism: Ukusilela kwamasende ukuvelisa iihomoni ezaneleyo.
- Isifo seKlinefelter: Esi sisifo esibangelwa yimfuza. Sivela xa umntu ezalwa ene-chromosomes ezimbini ze-X kunye ne-chromosome enye ye-Y.
- Ukungazali: Oku kuthetha ukungakwazi ukumithisa iqabane. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba amasende awavelisi isidoda konke konke, awavelisi ngokwaneleyo, okanye awakwazi ukukhupha isidoda esiveliswayo.
- ( Cryptorchidism ): Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "yi-undescended testicles." Oku kuthetha ukuba ama-testicles awangeni kwi-scrotum ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- ( I-Epididymitis ): Ukudumba kombhobho okubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Epididymis)` esithethe ngako ngaphambili.
- I-Spermatocele: I-cyst egcwele ulwelo eyakheka ngaphezulu okanye emva kwe-testicle.
- (Ukugoba kwamasende): Le yingxamiseko enkulu yezonyango!Oku kwenzeka xa i-testicle ijika ngequbuliso kwaye igazi eliya kuyo linqanyulwa. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Umhlaza wamasende: Olu lolona hlobo lomhlaza luxhaphakileyo kumadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-35 ubudala.
Ukongeza,
ukwenzakala emzimbeni okufana neengozi zeemoto, ukuwa, okanye ukulwa nako kunokonakalisa amasende.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezifo zamasende?
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:
- Intlungu kwisinqe kunye/okanye emasendeni.
- Iqhuma okanye ukudumba kwi-testicle.
- Utshintsho kumbala wolusu lwesinqe.
- Ndiziva ndifudumele ngendlela engaqhelekanga kuloo ndawo.
- Igazi elikwisidoda.
- Intlungu yesisu esisezantsi.
Kubalulekile: Nokuba unenye okanye ezimbini kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ziziphi iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwayo ukujonga impilo yamasende?
Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngembali yakho yezonyango kunye neempawu zakho zangoku. Emva koko, ngokusekelwe kwinto acinga ukuba yimbangela, uza ku-odola iimvavanyo. Ezi zingabandakanya:
- Ukuhlolwa ngokwasemzimbeni kwamasende.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba eehomoni.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo ukujonga ukuba kukho usulelo okanye ezinye izifo.
- Uvavanyo olulula lokwahlula phakathi kweqhubu eliqinileyo kunye neqhubu elizaliswe lulwelo.
- Iskeni ye-ultrasound yesinqe kunye namasende ukujonga ukuba akukho maqhuqhuva.
Ziziphi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango lwezifo zamasende?
Oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwezifo zamasende. Unyango lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko. Umzekelo:
- Ukuzinyamekela: Ukusebenzisa izithomalalisi zentlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, ukusebenzisa umkhenkce ukunciphisa ukudumba, okanye ukunxiba i-scrotal support.
- Amayeza: Izinto ezifana nee-antibiotics okanye izongezo ze-testosterone.
- Utyando: Amasende angaphambukiyo, i-orchiopexy, utyando lokulungisa isende elijijekileyo, utyando lokususa amathumba angengobungozi okanye anomhlaza.
- Unyango ngemitha.
- Unyango ngamachiza.
Ndingawagcina njani amasende am esempilweni?
Landela la macebiso ukuze ugcine amasende akho esempilweni:
- Ukukhusela ukunxiba:Ukuba udlala imidlalo okanye wenza eminye imisebenzi enzima, nxiba i-athletic supporter/jockstrap ukukhusela isinqe sakho. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala ngenxa yeengozi.
- Hlala ucocekile: Hlamba umzimba wakho kakuhle kwaye unxibe impahla yangaphantsi ecocekileyo.
- Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo: Oku kungakukhusela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
- Hlola amasende akho rhoqo: Kufuneka ube nombono olungileyo ngemilo yawo, indlela avakalelwa ngayo, kunye nenkangeleko yawo. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, njengeqhubu okanye ukudumba, xhalaba. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Ngaba umntu ongenalo i-testicle enye angaba nomntwana?
Ewe, unako. Nokuba unesende elinye, unokuvelisa isidoda esaneleyo sokumitha omnye umntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha kufuneka asuse omabini amasende akho ngenxa yomhlaza okanye ingozi enkulu, ungagcina isidoda esiqandisiweyo. Ungasisebenzisa eso sidoda ukuze ufumane umntwana kamva.
Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Amasende akho yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Anxulumene ngqo nobulili bakho kunye nokuzala. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqonde kakuhle indlela abaziva ngayo kwaye bajongeka ngayo xa besempilweni.
Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, amaqhuma, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba, musa ukulibala. Musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucele ingcebiso.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho