Ngaba uyazi ngalo mthambo wegazi ubalulekileyo ebusweni bakho? (I-Maxillary Artery)

Sonke sinomthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu ongaphakathi ebusweni bethu. Abanye abantu bawubiza ngokuba yi-`(Internal Maxillary Artery)`. Oku kumacala omabini obuso bethu. Khawucinge nje, yile nto inika igazi kwiindawo ezininzi zobuso bethu. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale `(Maxillary Artery)` ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iMaxillary Artery?

Ngamafutshane, le "(i-Maxillary Artery)" ngumthambo wegazi omkhulu ongaphakathi kobuso bakho, nzulu kancinci. Ngokuchanekileyo, ikhula ibe yimithambo yegazi emininzi emincinci esasazeka ebusweni bakho bonke - phezulu, ezantsi, emacaleni, kuyo yonke indawo. Ifana namasebe asuka esiqwini somthi.

Kwenzeka ntoni kumthambo omkhulu (maxillary artery)? Oku kubaluleke kangakanani kuthi?

Njengayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu, umsebenzi ophambili wale "Maxillary Artery" kukuthwala ioksijini kunye nezondlo kwiindawo ezithile zobuso bakho. Ngaphandle kwezi, izicubu zethu kunye neeseli azinakusebenza, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, le mithambo yegazi izalisekisa kanye loo mbopheleleko.

Kodwa, ukubaluleka kwayo akupheleli apho. Le "(Maxillary Artery)" ikwaluncedo kakhulu koogqirha bethu ekufumaneni izisombululo kwiingxaki ezithile zonyango. Cinga nje ngezinto ezinje:

• Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kusenziwa utyando lwe-brain aneurysms okanye ii-tumor ezingaphantsi kokhakhayi, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngegazi ngenye indlela, i-Maxillary Artery isetyenziswa njengendlela eyahlukileyo yokubonelela ngegazi (i-Bypass Route) .
• Oku kubalulekile nakwezinye iinkqubo ze-endovascular.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi empumlweni akunakumiswa, okanye ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwiindawo ezingezizo umhlaza kuphezulu kakhulu, i-Maxillary Artery ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhanjiswa kwegazi, oko kukuthi, ukuyivala okanye ukuyivala .

Uyaqonda ke, akunjalo? Lo asingomthambo wegazi nje kuphela, ubalulekile kwizinto ezininzi.

Zeziphi iindawo ezibonelelwa ngegazi yiMaxillary Artery?

Le ``(Maxillary Artery)`` inika igazi kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zobuso bakho. Jonga olu luhlu:

• Umhlathi wakho
• Ngamazinyo
• Kwimilebe
• Kwindawo yesilevu
• Izihlunu esizisebenzisayo xa sihlafuna ukutya
• Uphahla lomlomo wakho
• Indlebe yangaphakathi nephakathi
• Ukuya empumlweni
• Indawo ejikeleze amathambo akho eempundu

Zonke ezi ndawo zifumana izondlo ezifunekayo kunye neoksijini evela kumasebe ale mibhobho yegazi mincinci.

Iphi iMaxillary Artery?

Le `(I-Maxillary Artery)` iqala njengesebe elivela kwi-`(I-External Carotid Artery)`, umthambo wegazi omkhulu ohamba entanyeni yakho. Khawuthelekelele ukuba i-`(I-External Carotid Artery)` yakho iya emantla, emva koko le `(I-Maxillary Artery)` iyahlukana ngasempuma (okanye entshona ukuba elinye icala linjalo), ize iphinde inyuke. Iqala ngaphakathi kwi-`(Parotid Gland)`, i-salivary gland phambi kwendlebe yakho.

Ngaba kukho umahluko kwindawo ekuyo le mthambo wegazi?

Ewe, kunokwenzeka ngokwenene. Kwabanye abantu, le "Maxillary Artery" isenokuba kufutshane kancinci nomsipha ophambi kwendlebe, ngelixa kwabanye inokuba kufutshane kancinci. Into emangalisayo kukuba, nokuba kukwindoda enye, le ndawo inokwahluka kancinci kwicala lasekunene nelasekhohlo lobuso.

Kwakhona, kukho amasebe amancinci aphuma kule `(iMaxillary Artery)`, ngamanye amaxesha aliqela ala masebe anokudibana aze aphume njengesebe elinye, endaweni yokuhlukana ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, isebe eliqhele ukuvela kwi`(iMaxillary Artery)` lingaqala ngqo kwi`(iExternal Carotid Artery)` ngaphandle kokuhlukana ngolo hlobo. Kuqhelekile ukubona utshintsho oluncinci lomzimba olunje emizimbeni yethu.

Ziziphi iindawo ezintathu eziphambili zeMaxillary Artery?

Le ``(Maxillary Artery)`` inokwahlulwa ibe ziinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili. Nazi:

1. Icandelo le-Mandibular: Oku kunika igazi ikakhulu kumhlathi wakho, imilebe kunye nendawo yesilevu, kunye nendlebe ephakathi.

2. Icandelo lePterygoid: Eli candelo linika igazi kwimisipha oyisebenzisayo xa uhlafuna ukutya.

3. Icandelo lePterygopalatine: Eli candelo linika igazi eluphahleni lomlomo wakho, umhlathi, amazinyo, imilebe, iinkophe, kunye nendlebe yangaphakathi.

Ngawaphi amasebe e-Maxillary Artery?

Njengoko sele sitshilo, le `(Maxillary Artery)` inika amasebe amaninzi amancinci. Elinye lamasebe linceda ekunikezeni igazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuso. Umzekelo, isebe le`(Middle Meningeal Artery)` lithwala igazi kwii-meninges, elinye le`(Inferior Alveolar Artery)` linika igazi kumazinyo omhlathi ongezantsi, kwaye elinye le`(Sphenopalatine Artery)` linika igazi kwimpumlo. Kukho amanye amasebe amaninzi anje ngale. Elinye lalamasebe linika igazi kwindawo yalo.

Ingakanani le Maxillary Artery?

Ubungakanani bale mthambo yegazi buyahluka kancinci ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. Kunzima ukutsho ngqo ukuba zingaphi iimilimitha, kuba zinokuhluka kancinci ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye kwaye kuxhomekeke kubunzulu bomthambo wegazi. Kodwa ngokubanzi, le mthambo wegazi mkhulu kakhulu.

Ziziphi izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinokuchaphazela i-Maxillary Artery?

Njengeminye imithambo yegazi, kukho ezinye iimeko zonyango ezinokuchaphazela "i-Maxillary Artery". Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• I-Temporal Arteritis (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Giant Cell Arteritis): Le yimeko apho imithambo yegazi idumba khona.
• I-Aneurysm (oku kunqabile): Imeko apho udonga lomthambo lukhula, lube buthathaka, kwaye luvuthuluka njengebhaluni.
• I-Pseudoaneurysm (engaqhelekanga): Imeko apho igazi liphuma eludongeni lomthambo owonakeleyo lize lenze ihlwili legazi eliyijikelezileyo.

Ukuba kuvela iimeko ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi iimpawu okanye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo se-Maxillary Artery?

Ukuba kukho ingxaki nge-"Maxillary Artery" yakho, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukudumba kubonakala phambi kwendlebe .
• Ivakala ngathi yiqhuma elibethayo phambi kwendlebe.
• Ifiva .
• Intloko ebuhlungu , ingakumbi ebunzini.
• Umbono ophindwe kabini .
• Intlungu kwindawo yesidlele okanye emhlathini .
• Ukuziva intlungu xa uhlafuna ukutya .

Ukuba unento efana nale, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngaphandle kokuyityeshela.

Ziziphi iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwayo ukujonga impilo ye-Maxillary Artery?

Ugqirha uneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya ukujonga imeko yale "(Maxillary Artery)". Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound: Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa amaza esandi ukuthatha umfanekiso wemithambo yegazi.
• I-CT scan: Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa ii-X-reyi kunye nekhompyutha ukuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha.
• Iskeni se-MRA (iMagnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA)): Le yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuthatha imifanekiso yemithambo yegazi kusetyenziswa umatshini we-MRI.
• I-Angiogram: Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa i-X-ray kunye nedayi ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Contrast Dye" ukujonga ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.

Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha angenza uvavanyo lomzimba aze ahlole ukuba ngaba kukho ingxaki na ngalo mthambo wegazi ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho.

Ziziphi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango lweengxaki ze-Maxillary Artery?

Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Unyango oluqhelekileyo luquka:

• Ukuba une-`Aneurysm` okanye `Pseudoaneurysm`, ungenza u-`Minimally Invasive Operation` . Oko kukuthi, utyando lwenziwa ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu, kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifakwe ngomngxuma omncinci.
• Kwiimeko ezifana ne-'Temporal Arteritis', amayeza e-corticosteroid anokunikwa. La mayeza anciphisa ukudumba.

Singayigcina njani le Maxillary Artery isempilweni?

Ezi zinto ziya kunceda ukugcina yonke imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho iphilile, kungekuphela nje "kwi-Maxillary Artery" yakho:

• Zilolonge rhoqo. Ukuhamba ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku nako kulungile.
• Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo iimveliso zecuba. Ukutshaya kuyingozi kakhulu kwimithambo yegazi.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo. Faka imifuno, iziqhamo, iimbotyi, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo ekutyeni kwakho.
• Nciphisa umlinganiselo wotywala obuselayo.
• Nciphisa ubuninzi betyuwa eyongezwa ekutyeni.
• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo. Ukuba uneempawu ezinxulumene ne-"Maxillary Artery" yakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Le "Maxillary Artery", ekwindawo enzulu phantsi kolusu lwakho, ngaphakathi kobuso bakho, yenza umsebenzi ongathethiyo - inika igazi kwimisipha nakwizicubu zobuso bakho. Ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo , ungagcina yonke imithambo yegazi yakho, oko kukuthi, yonke inkqubo yakho yentliziyo, ikwimeko entle.

Ngokufumana uhlolo lwezonyango rhoqo, unokubona iingxaki emzimbeni wakho kwasekuqaleni uze uzinyange ngaphambi kokuba zibe nkulu. Ngoko ke, nyamekela impilo yakho. Kuba impilo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

I- Maxillary sinus, imithambo yegazi yobuso, ukujikeleza kwegazi, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomhlathi, impilo ye-sinus, i-anatomy