Umthambo wegazi onika ubomi kulwimi – Konke malunga neLingual Artery!

Molo! Unjani? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ebaluleke kakhulu emlonyeni wethu, ingakumbi enxulumene nolwimi. Ibali lanamhlanje limalunga nomthambo wegazi omncinci kodwa onamandla kakhulu onika igazi kulwimi lwethu nakwezinye iindawo zomlomo, osinceda xa sithetha, sisitya, kwaye sinambitha. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-lingual artery kwezonyango. Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, inkonzo eliyinikayo intle kakhulu.

Yintoni umthambo wolwimi? Yintoni oyenzayo?

Ngamafutshane, umthambo wakho wolwimi ngumthambo wegazi, okanye umthambo . Uthwala igazi elicocekileyo, eliyioksijini kunye nezondlo, ukusuka entanyeni yakho ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomlomo wakho. Kukho imithambo yolwimi kumacala omabini omhlathi wakho. Olu nikezelo lwegazi lubalulekile kwimisipha kunye nezicubu esizisebenzisayo xa sisitya naxa sithetha.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi iindawo ezinikezelwa igazi yi-lingual artery? Jonga:

• Kulwimi lwakho: Oku kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kolwimi.
• Izihlunu ezingaphakathi emlonyeni: Ezi zihlunu zikunceda ukuthetha nokuhlafuna ukutya.
• Umgangatho womlomo wakho: Inxalenye engaphantsi kolwimi lwakho.
• Intlama: Ngamanye amaxesha le nxalenye ikwafumana igazi.
• IiTonsils: IiTonsils kumacala omabini omqala.
• I-Epiglottis: Inxalenye encinci efana ne-flap evala umbhobho womoya xa siginya.
• Amathe: Elinye lamathe avelisa amathe emlonyeni wethu.
• Umhlathi: Ezinye iindawo zomhlathi.

Jonga ukuba ungakanani umsebenzi awenzayo, nangona emncinci kangaka!

Iphi i-lingual artery?

Umthambo wakho wolwimi uqala kumthambo we-carotid wangaphandle, umthambo omkhulu wegazi ohamba uye phezulu nasezantsi entanyeni yakho. Uqala entanyeni yakho, uhamba uye phambili, phantsi komhlathi wakho, uze emva koko ube phantsi kolwimi lwakho. Ekugqibeleni, umthambo wolwimi uphela kwincam yolwimi lwakho.

Okumangalisayo kukuba amanye amasebe emithambo yegazi ekwicala lasekhohlo nelasekunene lomlomo wakho adibene. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba kukho ukuvaleka okuncinci kwelinye icala, elinye icala lisafumana uncedo ekugcineni ukuhanjiswa kwegazi.

Zithini iindawo zomthambo we-lingual?

Umthambo wolwimi ungahlulwa ube ziinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Inxalenye yokuqala: Kulapho iqala khona i-lingual artery, oko kukuthi, inxalenye ekufutshane ne-carotid artery ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.

2. Inxalenye yesiBini: Le ikwindawo engaphantsi kwesilevu sakho, ngaphakathi kancinci. Le yindawo ehamba phambili.

3. Inxalenye yesithathu: Le yinxalenye enyuka isuka phantsi kolwimi.

Ezi nxalenye zintathu zisebenza kunye ukubonelela ngegazi elifunekayo kulwimi nakwezinye iindawo zomlomo.

Ngawaphi amasebe omthambo we-lingual?

Njengamasebe omthi, umthambo wolwimi uphinda uqhame uye kwimithambo yegazi emincinci, okanye amasebe. Ngamnye kuwo unika igazi kwindawo ethile. Masibone ukuba zeziphi:

• I-Suprahyoid Artery: Oku kunika igazi kwezinye izihlunu ezingaphambili entanyeni.
• Umthambo we-Dorsal Lingual: Oku kunika igazi kwi-epiglottis yakho, eluphahleni lomlomo wakho, nakwezinye iindawo ezikufutshane.
• Umthambo ongaphantsi kolwimi: Oku kunika igazi kwimisipha yolwimi, idlala elinye lamathe, nakwezinye iindawo ezingqongileyo.
• I-Deep Lingual Artery okanye i-Ranine Artery: Le yi-artery ethwala igazi ukuya kwincam yolwimi.

Zonke ezi zinto zisezintliziyweni zethu zenzeka ngokufanelekileyo kuba ngalinye lala masebe lenza umsebenzi walo ngokuchanekileyo.

Ijongeka njani i-lingual artery? Ngaba kukho umahluko?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba ijongeka njani imithambo yegazi kwaye inkulu kangakanani. Eneneni ngumthambo wegazi omncinci kakhulu. Ukuchaneka, ububanzi bawo buziimilimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 kuphela . Oko kungaphantsi kwesiqingatha sesentimitha! Kodwa unokuba mde njengolwimi lwakho.

Kwakhona, indawo, okanye i-anatomy, yomthambo wolwimi ayifani ncam nomntu wonke. Kwabanye abantu, uvela ngqo kumthambo omkhulu wegazi entanyeni, umthambo we-carotid wangaphandle. Kwabanye, uphuma ngemithambo yegazi emincinci enye okanye emibini. Kwakhona, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba indlela lo mthambo ohamba ngayo kwizihlunu ezijikelezileyo inokwahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu. Yingakho oogqirha belumkela kakhulu umthambo wolwimi xa besenza utyando lwentloko nentamo.

Ziziphi izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela umthambo we-lingual?

Ngelishwa, lo mthambo wegazi ubalulekileyo ungonakala ngamanye amaxesha. Ingakumbi ukuba utyando lokukhula okungaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokuginya (i-dysphagia) , okanye i-sleep apnea , ugqirha uza kusebenza kwindawo apho kukho umthambo wolwimi. Uza kulumka kakhulu ukuba angonakalisi lo mthambo. Ukuba wonakele, unokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwezicubu zolwimi okanye ekulahlekelweni ligazi okusongela ubomi .

Ezinye izinto ezinokonakalisa umthambo wolwimi ziquka:

• Unyango lwemitha lomhlaza wentloko okanye wentamo.
• I-pseudoaneurysm ibangelwa kukonakala kodonga lwemithambo. Kwimeko enjalo, udonga lwemithambo lunokuba buthathaka kwaye ludumbe njengebhaluni.
• I-temporal arteritis okanye i-giant cell arteritis kukudumba kwemithambo yegazi. Oku kubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi idumbe.
• Umhlaza wolwimi.
• Ukwenzakala kobuso.

Izinto ezinje zinokubangela iingxaki kwimithambo yegazi.

Ziziphi iimpawu okanye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zengxaki nge-lingual artery?

Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngemithambo yakho yolwimi, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Emva konyango lwemitha , umthambo wolwimi unokuncipha, nto leyo enciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kubonakala ngathi kukho igazi eliphuma empumlweni, kunokuba luphawu lwe-pseudoaneurysm . Ukopha kunokuvela nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Intlungu kunye nokudumba kunokuba ziimpawu zesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiTemporal Arteritis.
• Ukuba unomhlaza wolwimi, umthambo wolwimi ungopha kakhulu .
• Ukopha kungavela emva kokwenzakala ebusweni.

Ukuba ubona uphawu olufana nolu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olujonga impilo yomthambo wolwimi

Oogqirha basebenzisa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukujonga imeko yomthambo we-lingual. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound: Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa amaza esandi ukujonga ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.
• I-Computed Tomography (CT) Angiogram: Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa ii-X-ray kunye nekhompyutha ukuthatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zemithambo yegazi.
• Uvavanyo lwe-MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA)): Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa umatshini we-MRI ukujonga imithambo yegazi.

Olu vavanyo luvumela ugqirha ukuba aqinisekise ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kukho ukuvaleka, umonakalo, okanye enye ingxaki kwindawo ethile kwimithambo yegazi.

Unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-Lingual Artery

Ngethamsanqa, kukho unyango lweengxaki ezininzi ngemithambo yegazi. Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwengxaki.

• Amayeza e- statin anganikwa ukuthintela ukucutheka kwemithambo yegazi emva konyango lwe-radiation.
• Utyando oluncinci lunokwenziwa kwi-pseudoaneurysm.
• Amayeza e-corticosteroid asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-temporal arteritis.
• Kunokufuneka utyando xa kukho umhlaza wolwimi okanye ukwenzakala kobuso.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza nje xa iimpawu zibonakala. Ngale ndlela, unyango lunokuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingxaki enkulu inokuthintelwa.

Utshintsho olulula lwendlela yokuphila kunye neengcebiso zokugcina umthambo wolwimi uphilile

Ngoko ke singayigcina njani imithambo yegazi emzimbeni iphilile kungekuphela nje kuphela, kodwa nayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni? Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula kakhulu ekufuneka zenziwe, kodwa kufuneka zenziwe ngononophelo.

• Zilolonge iintsuku ezininzi ngeveki: Yenza into efana nokuhamba, ukubaleka, okanye ukudada ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
• Ziphephe zonke iimveliso zecuba: Ukutshaya kuyingozi kakhulu kwimithambo yegazi.
• Yitya ukutya okunamafutha agcweleyo aphantsi: Nciphisa ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi. Yitya imifuno emininzi, iziqhamo, iimbotyi, kunye nokutya okunefayibha eninzi.
• Nciphisa umlinganiselo wetyuwa oyityayo: Ukutya ityuwa eninzi kakhulu akulunganga kuxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Zigcine kude notywala kangangoko unako.

Ukulandela le mikhwa kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekugcineni inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wakho isempilweni.

Kuthekani ukuba umthambo wolwimi wonakele?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukuba umthambo wolwimi wonakele, unokubangela ukopha kakhulu . Unokubangela ukuba izicubu zolwimi zife , njengoko lo ngumthambo wegazi onika ulwimi ioksijini kunye nezondlo.

Yonke inxalenye yomlomo wakho, ingakumbi ulwimi lwakho, ifuna igazi kunye neoksijini evela kumthambo wolwimi ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukutya ukutya okunempilo kunye nokugcina imikhwa emihle yokuphila ukuze ugcine yonke imithambo yegazi yakho isebenza kakuhle. Kwakhona, ngokubona ugqirha rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa ngugqirha , ungazichonga naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba kwaye uzinyange lula.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Umthambo wegazi osebenzisa ulwimi oluthile ngumthombo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu obalulekileyo kwimpilo yomlomo wethu, ingakumbi ulwimi lwethu. Yiyo enika ubomi kulwimi lwethu, nto leyo esinceda sithethe, sitye, size sinambithe.

• Lo mthambo wegazi uqala entanyeni, ungene phantsi kwesilevu, phantsi kolwimi, uze udlulele kwincam yolwimi.
• Inika igazi kulwimi, kwimisipha yomlomo, kwiitoni, nakwiindlala zamathe.
• Oku kungonakalisa ezinye iimeko zonyango, unyango lwemitha, kunye nokwenzakala.
• Ngokulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni nokufumana uhlolo rhoqo lwezonyango, ungawugcina lo mthambo wegazi, kunye neminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni, isempilweni.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyayiqonda ngcono le "qhawe" lincinci, kodwa linamandla elingaphakathi emlonyeni wakho. Nyamekela impilo yakho!

Umthambo weLingual , Umthambo weLingual, Imithambo yegazi yolwimi, Impilo yomlomo, Ukunikezelwa kwegazi, Umthambo weCarotid wangaphandle, Izifo zolwimi