Sijonge inxalenye esezantsi yekholoni yakho? (I-Flexible Sigmoidoscopy) Yonke into ilula!

Ngaba wakha weva ngovavanyo lwezonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`? Mhlawumbi ulujonga kuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba ulwenze. Okanye mhlawumbi unomdla nje ngalo. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, ungoyiki . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu vavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`, oluyindlela yokuhlola inxalenye esezantsi yekholoni yakho, ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy"? Kulula kakhulu!

Ngamafutshane, i-"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy " luvavanyo olujonga ngaphakathi kwinxalenye esezantsi yamathumbu akho amakhulu . Yicinge njengetyhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo. Le tyhubhu inekhamera encinci eqhotyoshelwe kwelinye icala. Ezi ntlobo zezixhobo sizibiza ngokuba yi-"Endoscope." Le yi-"Sigmoidoscope" eyenzelwe ngokukodwa. Ifakwa nge-"Anus" yakho kunye ne-"Rectum" yakho ukuze ihlole malunga nesithathu esisezantsi se-"Colon" yakho.

Kukho iindawo ezine eziphambili zamathumbu akho amakhulu. Inxalenye yokugqibela yileyo siyibiza ngokuba yi-`(Sigmoid Colon)`. Yiyo loo nto olu vavanyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Sigmoidoscopy)`. Kodwa, le tube eguquguqukayo `(Flexible Sigmoidoscope)` ihambela phambili kancinci, ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Descending Colon)`. Le `(Descending Colon)` kulapho ihla khona isuka kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sakho ize iqhagamshelane ne-`(Sigmoid Colon)`. Emva koko iqhagamshela kwi-`(Rectum)`. Uyayazi?

Kutheni le nto sifuna olu vavanyo lwe-"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy"?

Oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo lwe-``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy``` ukujonga iimpawu zesifo kwinxalenye esezantsi yekholoni yakho . Imifanekiso ecacileyo ethathwe yikhamera ibonakala kwi-``screen``, ukuze ugqirha abone okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwikholoni.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngeli xesha lovavanyo, ukuba kukho indawo ekrokrisayo, iqhekeza elincinci lethishu lingathathwa apho lithunyelwe kwilebhu (`(Biopsy)`) . Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kukho iingxaki ezincinci, kunokwenzeka ukuba zinyangwe ngale `(Endoscope)` ngokwayo.

Yintoni enokufunyanwa lolu vavanyo? Yintoni echongwa lulo?

Ukuba unezi mpawu zilandelayo, ugqirha unokucebisa olu vavanyo:

• Ukopha okuphuma kwi-rectum okanye igazi elikwi-tube.
• Utshintsho kwindlela ohamba ngayo indle okanye indlela ohamba ngayo esiswini (umz., urhudo oluqhubekayo okanye ukuqhinwa).
• Intlungu engapheliyo kwisisu esisezantsi okanye kwindawo ye-pelvic .
• Ukuba mncane ngaphandle kwesizathu .

Okanye, ukuba kukho into ekufuneka iphandwe ngakumbi ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zolunye uvavanyo olwenzileyo (umz., uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lwesitulo, `(uvavanyo lomfanekiso)`), olu `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` lukwasetyenziselwa loo nto.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokufumaneka kolu vavanyo:

• Iimeko zokudumba kolwelo lwamathumbu amakhulu (`(Colitis)` okanye `(Proctitis)`).
• Iingxowa ezincinci, ezinentsholongwane kwingaphakathi lekholoni (`(Diverticulitis)`).
• Ukuncitshiswa kwamathumbu ngenxa yesikhumba (`(Stricture)` okanye `(Stenosis)`).
• Izilonda (izilonda) kumathumbu amakhulu okanye i-rectum.
• Ukopha kwamathumbu.
• Iipolyps zeColorectal ziintshula ezikhula kwikholoni nakwirectum. Ezinye zezi zinokuba zingenabungozi (azinabo umhlaza) kwaye ezinye zinokuba ngumhlaza (umhlaza).

Abanye abantu benza olu vavanyo lwe-"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy" njengovavanyo lokuhlola umhlaza we-colorectal, kunye nezinye iimvavanyo.

Ngaba oku kungayibona i-colorectal cancer?

Ewe, i-flexible sigmoidoscopy inokufumanisa umhlaza kwinxalenye esezantsi yekholoni okanye i-rectum yakho. Ukuba iyenzeka, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka ahlole ikholoni yakho yonke . Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-colonoscopy. Ngenxa yokuba i-flexible sigmoidoscopy ayihloli ikholoni yonke, ayisosixhobo silungileyo sokuhlola umhlaza wekholoni. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, luvavanyo lokuqala oluhle.

Ingaba ingcono i-`(Sigmoidoscopy)` okanye i-`(Colonoscopy)`? Yintoni umahluko?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni ungenzi i-colonoscopy endaweni ye-sigmoidoscopy?" Oko kuthethiweyo, ukuba iimpawu zakho okanye ezinye iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba ingxaki ikwinxalenye esezantsi yekholoni yakho, kusenokungabi yimfuneko ukubona ikholoni yonke.

I-`(Colonoscopy)` luvavanyo oluntsonkothileyo kancinci kune-`(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`. Abanye abantu banokukufumanisa kunzima ukwenza oko. Ifuna ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo. I-`(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` ayidli ngokufuna ukulungiswa okuninzi. Kwakhona, i-`(Colonoscopy)` inokufuna i-anesthesia (`(Sedation)` okanye `(Anesthesia)`.

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukwenza i-sigmoidoscopy njengovavanyo lokuhlola umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, endaweni ye-colonoscopy. Ukuba awukho semngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu kwaye uneengxaki zempilo ezenza kube nzima kuwe ukwenza i-colonoscopy, olu lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Endaweni yokwenza i-colonoscopy rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10, ungenza i-sigmoidoscopy rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 okanye eli-10 , kunye novavanyo lwegazi oluvela kwindle rhoqo ngonyaka.

Ulungiselela njani olu vavanyo? Ingaba yinto enkulu?

Uninzi loogqirha bakhetha ukuba amathumbu akho angabi nanto ngaphambi kweFlexible Sigmoidoscopy. Oku kuthetha ukuba uza kucelwa ukuba unciphise ukutya nokuselayo ngosuku olungaphambi kovavanyo. Usenokunikwa into yokukunceda uphume ebhedini ngaphambi kovavanyo. Asinguye wonke umntu ofuna ukulungiswa kwamathumbu njenge-colonoscopy. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha banokucela oko. Banokuthi izinto ezifana nezi:

• UvavanyoYitya ukutya okulinganiselweyo okanye ukutya okumanzi iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi. Ukutya okumanzi okucacileyo kungcono kuba akushiyi nto emathunjini. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu batya kancinci.
• Usenokucelwa ukuba usebenzise i-enema okanye i-suppository (amayeza afakwa kwi-rectum) ukukunceda uphume endle ngaphambi kovavanyo. Oku kufanele kusetyenziswe ngobusuku bangaphambi kovavanyo okanye kusasa lovavanyo.
• Kwezinye iimeko, unokucelwa ukuba uthathe iyeza lokuhambisa isisu ngobusuku bangaphambi kovavanyo. Eli lisenokuza ngendlela yepilisi okanye umgubo oxutywa namanzi uze usele. Ezinye iyeza lokuhambisa isisu zinamandla kunezinye.
• Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke okanye utshintshe amanye amayeza owaselayo ngosuku olungaphambi kovavanyo . Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo ngemeko yakho yempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owaselayo.

Khumbula, konke oku kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba uvavanyo luchanekile kwaye kufumaneke iziphumo ezicacileyo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela la manyathelo kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela.

Ngaba i-"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy" iyabuhlungu? Ngaba ndifuna ukuthomalalisa?

Uninzi lwabantu aludingi ukuthomalalisa okanye i-anesthesia ukuze kwenziwe i-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhathazekile ngale nto, ungathetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Olu vavanyo aludli ngokuba buhlungu . Nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-sigmoidoscope idluliselwa kwi-colon, igesi yekhabhoni diokside ifakwa kwi-colon ukuze ivuvuke, ngoko unokuziva uzele kancinci okanye uvuvukile kancinci . Oku kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Xa ufika kuvavanyo, uza kunikwa ilokhwe yesibhedlele oza kuyinxiba. Ugqirha uza kukubeka etafileni yovavanyo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo:

• Indawo ekhohlo ecaleni (Sims): Ufanele ulale ngecala lakho lasekhohlo amadolo akho agobe esifubeni sakho.
• Ukuma kwedolo nesifuba: Ufanele uguqe etafileni uze ugobe umzimba wakho phambili, ugobe ngamadolo akho.

Emva koko, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa i-lubricant ekupheleni kwe-endoscope kunye nomnwe wakhe ogqunywe ngeglavu. Uza kuqala afake umnwe kwi-rectum yakho aze awuhlole (uvavanyo lwe-digital rectal). Kulapho kuphela apho i-endoscope iza kufakwa khona.

Njengoko efaka kancinci i-endoscope, ufutha umoya kumathumbu amakhulu. Ungawuva umoya. Xa i-sigmoidoscope imalunga nee-intshi ezingama-60 ukusuka apho, uqala ukuyikhupha kancinci kwakhona, ejonga okwesibini.

Imifanekiso ethathwe yi-sigmoidoscope iya kuvela kwiscreen. Ukuba awukho phantsi kwe-anesthesia, ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba utshintshe indawo yakho ukuze akwazi ukukubona ngcono. Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga, angakucela ukuba utshintshe indawo ye-sigmoidoscope.

Ukuba ugqirha ubona into ekrokrisayo, usenokuthatha isampuli yezicubu (i-"biopsy") . Ngamanye amaxesha, banokufumana izinto ezifana ne-"polyps" ezinamathuba amancinci okuba ngumhlaza. Zihlala zisuswa kwangoko nje ukuba zibonwe. Awuyi kuziva .

Ukuba ubona ukopha okanye ukwenzakala ngexesha lovavanyo, ungayinyanga nge-sigmoidoscope. Angasebenzisa isixhobo sokucoca ngombane ukuvala ukwenzakala okanye ukufaka amayeza kuyo.

Olu vavanyo lwe-"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy" luthatha ixesha elingakanani?

Idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15 . Ukuba ugqirha ufuna ukususa izinto ezifana nee-polyps okanye ukunyanga ukwenzakala, kungathatha ixesha elide. Ukuba uthumela iisampulu zezicubu kwilebhu, kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba iziphumo zibuye.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Emva kovavanyo, ugqirha uza kukuxelela oko akubonileyo kunye noko umele ukwenze emva koko. Ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy, iziphumo ziya kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba zibuye, ngoko ke uya kwaziswa ngaloo nto kamva. Ungaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakho kwaye utye ngendlela eqhelekileyo .

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kolu vavanyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokwenzakala okanye ukopha kwikholoni yakho ngenxa ye-sigmoidoscopy. Kuqhelekile ukuba nokopha okuthile kwi-rectum emva kwenkqubo, kodwa akufuneki kudlule usuku olunye. Usenokuva iintlungu zesisu ezivela emoyeni ofakweyo de udlule. Abanye abantu banokufumana urhudo emva kwenkqubo. Zonke ezi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexeshana . Ukuhambahamba emva kwenkqubo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ezi mpawu ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana ukopha okugqithisileyo, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, okanye umkhuhlane emva kovavanyo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-`(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` kunye ne-`(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)`?

I-`(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)` ayisebenzisi ityhubhu eguquguqukayo (`(Endoscope)`), kodwa ityhubhu etyebileyo, eqinileyo. Inde, imfutshane kunetyhubhu eguquguqukayo, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-25 ubude. I-`(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)` ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Proctoscopy)`, kwaye isixhobo sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Proctoscope)`. Igama elithi `(Procto)` libhekisa kwi-rectum yakho `(Rectum).` Nangona le tyhubhu isiya kwi-`(Sigmoid Colon)`, isetyenziswa kakhulu ukukhangela iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-rectum `(Rectum)` kunye ne-anus `(Anus)`.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku ! (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

I-``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy`` yenzelwe oogqirhaIndlela ekhawulezayo, ekhuselekileyo, nesebenzayo yokuxilonga nokunyanga iimeko ezikwinxalenye esezantsi yekholoni yakho. Ayingeni nzulu emzimbeni wakho njenge-colonoscopy, ngoko ke ayithathi xesha lide okanye ayifuni ukulungiswa okuninzi. Ingenziwa nge-anesthesia okanye ngaphandle kwayo. Uninzi lwabantu luyayinyamezela kakuhle ngaphandle kwamayeza, nokuba izicubu zisusiwe. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukufumana ingxaki yakho aze anike isisombululo kuvavanyo olunye nje .

Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, musa ukuloyika ngokungeyomfuneko. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Ukunyamekela impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

i- sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo, i-sigmoidoscopy, impilo yamathumbu amakhulu, ukopha kwegazi emqolo, uvavanyo lomhlaza we-colorectal, i-endoscopy, i-gastroenterology, i-colonoscopy, i-rectum, i-colon