Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi nangokuskena nge-vaginal (i-Transvaginal Ultrasound)? Masithethe ngayo!

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze iskeni nge-vaginal, ebizwa ngokuba yi -`(Transvaginal Ultrasound)` . Xa usiva oku, usenokuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi efana nethi, 'Yintoni le? Ingaba iza kuba buhlungu? Kutheni le nto isenziwa?' engqondweni yakho, akunjalo? Kuqhelekile kakhulu. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)`, iskeni nge-vaginal, ngokweenkcukacha, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, nangendlela elula kakhulu.

Yintoni i-ultrasound ye-transvaginal?

Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lwenkqubo yokufota . Kufana nokufota, kodwa kuthatha imifanekiso yamalungu angaphakathi emzimbeni angabonakaliyo emehlweni. Le ndlela isetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukujonga umngxuma we-pelvic wabasetyhini, oko kukuthi, amalungu asezantsi kwesisu.

Olu vavanyo luza kuxelela ugqirha wakho:

• Umlomo wesibeleko
• Isibeleko
• Iityhubhu zeFallopian ( iityhubhu apho amaqanda ahamba khona)
• Amaqanda

Ungazibona ngokucacileyo izitho ezibalulekileyo ezifana.

Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kwemeko ethile engaqhelekanga okanye ukukhula okunxulumene nale nxalenye yomzimba, olu vavanyo lunceda ekufumaneni ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Kwakhona, ukuba ukhulelwe, olu `(i-Transvaginal Ultrasound)` lusetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okanye ukujonga ukukhula komntwana.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-ultrasound eqhelekileyo kunye nale ultrasound ye-transvaginal?

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge-ultrasound yesisu. Oku kwenzeka xa ugqirha okanye ingcali ihambisa isixhobo esincinci (esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer) phezu kwesisu sakho ukuze ithathe imifanekiso.

Nangona kunjalo, kule `(i-Transvaginal Ultrasound)`, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi`(i-Endovaginal Ultrasound)` , isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi`(i-Transducer)` endisikhankanyileyo sifakwa ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi kwaye imifanekiso iyathathwa. Igama elithi "Endo" lithetha ngaphakathi, kwaye igama elithi "vaginal" lithetha okunxulumene nelungu lobufazi. Ngoko ke igama ngokwalo linentsingiselo.

Ngenxa yokuba kwenziwa ngelungu lobufazi, kunokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zezitho zomzimba kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo esiswini esisezantsi. Ibonisa iinkcukacha ezingcono kakhulu kuneskeni esenziwe ngesisu.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho i-transvaginal scan ingenakwenzeka. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye i-placenta (ilungu elondla umntwana) ikufutshane nomlomo wesibeleko (imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-placenta previa), ngoko i-transvaginal ultrasound inokubangela ukopha okungeyomfuneko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-transvaginal scan yenziwa.

Ingaba esi skeni senziwa nini?

Akukho miqathango mininzi okanye imiqobo yokwenza oku (i-Transvaginal Ultrasound). Umzekelo, akunamsebenzi nokuba usexesheni okanye akunjalo, okanye nokuba ukhulelwe okanye akunjalo. Kungenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-Transvaginal Ultrasound, olubizwa ngokuba yiSaline Infusion Sonohysterography ( Sonohysterogram) , kukho imida ethile. I-Sonohysterogram ibandakanya ukufaka i-saline encinci kumngxuma wesibeleko ukuze kuhlolwe ulwelo lwesibeleko. Ngoko ke, akufanele wenze i-Sonohysterogram ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unesifo sokudumba kwe-pelvic (PID).

Ifuneka nini i-ultrasound ye-transvaginal?

Kusenokuba kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba ugqirha wakho angayiyalela le scan.

• Ukuba unentlungu ye-pelvic .
• Ukuba ukopha okungaqhelekanga (ukopha).
• Ukuba ugqirha ubona into engaqhelekanga ngexesha lovavanyo lwakho lwe-pelvic, funda okungakumbi ngayo.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, jonga ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho .

Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abone izinto ezifana nezi:

• IiCysts
• Iithumba
• Iifibroids (uhlobo lwethumba olukhula esibelekweni)
• Iipolyps (ukukhula okuncinci okubizwa ngokuba ziipolyps)
• Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-pelvic
• Iimpawu zoMhlaza (Umhlaza ungabonwa kwasekuqaleni)
• Iimpawu zokukhulelwa okuphuma ebaleni (oko kuthetha ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kwesibeleko) okanye ukuphuphuma kwesisu
• Izizathu zeengxaki zokuchuma
• Jonga ukuba isixhobo sangaphakathi kwesibeleko (i-IUD) sikhona na.

Isetyenziswa njani le scan ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa rhoqo, ingakumbi kwi -trimester yokuqala (iveki yoku-1 ukuya kweye-12) yokukhulelwa. Izizathu zoku zezi:

• Qinisekisa ukuba ukhulelwe na .
• Fumana ukuba ukhulelwe kangakanani ngoku .
• Jonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana .
• Khangela iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokuphuphuma kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha .
• Chonga iimeko ezinokuchaphazela isicwangciso sakho sokukhulelwa, njenge-placenta previa.

Ukongeza, ukuba uceba ukwenza naluphi na utyando, ulwazi olufunyenwe kule `(i-Transvaginal Ultrasound)` lukwaluncedo.

Ngubani owenza le ultrasound ye-transvaginal?

Olu vavanyo lungenziwa ngugqirha wakho. Okanye, ngumntu oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ngale njongo, oko kukuthi,Ingcali ye-sonographer okanye ingcali ye-ultrasound ingenza olu vavanyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ingcali ye-radiologist eqeqeshiweyo iya kwenza uvavanyo kwaye ixele iziphumo kugqirha wakho.

Isebenza njani le nto? Ivakala ngathi yinzululwazi kancinci, akunjalo?

Kulula kakhulu. Le `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)` isebenzisa amaza esandi . La maza esandi anceda ekudaleni imifanekiso yomngxuma wakho we-pelvic kunye namalungu omzimba aze ayibonise 'kwisikrini'.

Ndikhankanye ngaphambili ukuba kukho isixhobo esincinci, eside esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Transducer)`. Yiloo nto ifakwa kwisini. Nje ukuba ifakwe, ikhupha amaza esandi. La maza esandi abetha izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwi-pelvis yakho aze abuyele umva. Amaza esandi abuyayo abanjwa yi-`(Transducer)` ngokwayo aze aguqulwe abe yi-``signals zombane``. Ezo signals ziboniswa njengomfanekiso obonakalayo wexesha langempela`` kwiscreen sekhompyutha. Umntu owenza uvavanyo unokubukela le mifanekiso.

Le ultrasound ikwathatha imifanekiso engabonakaliyo yemifanekiso ebonwa kwiscreen. Ugqirha wakho unokuyijonga ngononophelo aze afikelele kwizigqibo. Lo mfanekiso uthathwe kwi-ultrasound ubizwa ngokuba yi-sonogram .

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza olu vavanyo?

I-ultrasound ye-transvaginal idla ngokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwiyure , kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokwenziwa kweskeni kunye nokuba ufuna ukubona iinkcukacha ezingakanani.

Ndingayilungiselela njani le nto?

Enyanisweni, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okuninzi kolu vavanyo (i-Transvaginal Ultrasound)`. Luvavanyo olukhawulezayo nolungabuhlungu oluneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokufuna umntu oza kuhamba nawe okanye ukungakwazi ukuya emsebenzini emva kokuba lugqityiwe.

Kodwa, khumbula ezi zinto zimbalwa:

• Nxiba iimpahla ezilula ukuzikhulula . Kuya kufuneka ukhulule ibhulukhwe yakho kunye nempahla yangaphantsi. Usenokunikwa 'ingubo' yokunxiba ngelo xesha.
• Ukuba usexesheni, susa i-tampon ngaphambi kovavanyo .
• Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo yokuba usele amanzi nini kwaye uchame nini . Landela loo miyalelo ngqo. Oku kungenxa yokuba imifanekiso yamalungu abonwa kwi-ultrasound iya kutshintsha kuxhomekeke ekubeni isinyi sakho sigcwele, asinanto, okanye sigcwele isiqingatha. Ngoko ke ungacelwa ukuba uze nesinyi esingenanto, isinyi esipheleleyo, okanye isinyi esipheleleyo isiqingatha.

Ngaba kufuneka uchebe ngaphambi kokuba uye kule nto?

Hayi, akunjalo konke konke. Ukuba neenwele zasesinqeni kwindawo yakho yabucala akuyongxaki kule ultrasound. Zive ukhululekile, khathalela ucoceko lwakho, kwaye ube ngumntu oqhelekileyo. Ungakhathazeki ngayo.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lokuskena?

Le ultrasound yenziwa kwigumbi le-ultrasound esibhedlele, kwindawo yokufundela i-radiology yabucala, okanye kwikliniki yokujonga imifanekiso yokubeleka kunye neyabasetyhini. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound yesisu ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound ye-transvaginal. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, oku kungenziwa kuba zombini iimvavanyo zinokubonelela ngomfanekiso opheleleyo wamalungu akho e-pelvic.

Uza kuphoswa etafileni yovavanyo, njengovavanyo lwe-pelvic, amadolo akho agobile kwaye iinyawo zakho zibekwe kwi-stirrups.

Emva koko, ugqirha okanye ingcali iza kubeka ikhondom kwi-transducer, ifake ijeli yokuthambisa efudumeleyo , ize iyifake ngobunono kwilungu lobufazi bakho.

Xa sele ingaphakathi emzimbeni wakho, i-transducer isebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza imifanekiso yamalungu akho esinqe. Le mifanekiso iboniswa kwiscreen. Ingcali ye-ultrasound ingakucela ukuba ulale ungashukumi, okanye ingakucela ukuba ushukumise umzimba wakho kancinci ukuze i-transducer ikwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso yesinqe sakho kwiikona ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuba wenza i-"Saline-infusion sonography" okanye i-"Sonohysterogram" endiyikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, ingcali iza kulandela amanyathelo ambalwa ongezelelweyo.

Emva kokuba kuthathwe imifanekiso eyaneleyo ukuze kuhlalutywe ngokucokisekileyo, ingcali iyayisusa i-transducer.

Ingaba oku kuyabuhlungu? Ingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo!

Hayi, olu ayilovavanyo lubuhlungu. I-transducer yenzelwe ukuba ilingane nesimo selungu lakho lobufazi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingabi buhlungu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwakhona, i-transducer ithambisiwe ukuze ifakwe ngobunono.

Nangona kunjalo, ungaziva ungakhululekanga okanye ucinezelekile xa ingcali ifaka i-transducer kwilungu lobufazi bakho. Oku kufana ne-Pap smear. Ngexesha le-Pap smear, ugqirha usebenzisa i-speculum ukuvula ilungu lobufazi bakho aze ajonge umlomo wesibeleko sakho. Ungaziva ungakhululekanga, kodwa ayizizo iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngale nto?

I-ultrasound edluliselwa kwisini luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo . Ubuchwepheshe besandi obusetyenziswayo ukuthatha imifanekiso yesinqe sakho abubeki mngcipheko kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho ukuba ukhulelwe.

Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga okanye ucinezelwe yi-transducer. Kwakhona, unokufumana ulwelo oluncinci oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi ngenxa yezithambiso ezisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lovavanyo. Oku kuya kuphela kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ngaphandle koko, akukho mingcipheko mikhulu.

Zithini iziphumo emva kokuskena?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho wenze uvavanyo, mhlawumbi uza kuthetha nawe ngeziphumo ngaloo mini . Okanye, angathumela imifanekiso kugqirha oqeqeshiweyo we-sonologist ukuze ayihlalutye. Ingcali ye-sonologist iza kuhlola imifanekiso yakho ye-ultrasound ize ithumele ingxelo kugqirha wakho kunye neziphumo zakhe.

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho zingabonelela ngolwazi olwaneleyo lokwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo . Okanye, ukuba kukho ukungaqiniseki, ugqirha wakho angayalela uvavanyo olongezelelweyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba iziphumo zakho ziya kuyichaphazela njani isicwangciso sakho sokhathalelo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-ultrasound edluliselwa kwisini luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olunokunceda ugqirha wakho afumane unobangela weempawu ezingathandekiyo onokuba unazo. Ayifuni mgudu ungako kuwe, kodwa ulwazi olunika lona lunokuba luncedo kakhulu kugqirha wakho ekukhetheni iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uceliwe ukuba wenze i-`(Transvaginal Ultrasound)`, ungoyiki. Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likunike ukuqonda okungcono ngalo. Ukuba unemibuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngalo. Emva koko uya kukwazi ukucacisa okungakumbi.

Iskeni yesini , i-ultrasound engaphaya kwesini, isibeleko, ama-ovari, umlomo wesibeleko, ukukhulelwa, umngxuma we-pelvic