Ingaba kukho into efana neqhuma esiswini? (I-Mass yesisu) Masithethe ngale nto!

Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva into engaqhelekanga, njengeqhuma elincinci, ngaphakathi esiswini sakho. Okanye ugqirha angabona into enjalo xa ekuxilonga. Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa usiva into efana nale, akunjalo? Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kuba ayizizo zonke iziqhuma esiswini eziyingozi. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni isihlunu sesisu?

Ngamafutshane, 'i-Abdominal Mass' kukukhula okungaqhelekanga okanye iqhuma elenzeka ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho, oko kukuthi, ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho. Ezi zinokuza ngeendlela ezininzi. Ezinye zii-cysts nje, ngelixa ezinye zii-tumor ezibangelwa ngumhlaza. Ezinye izifo nazo zinokubangela la maqhuma.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayizizo zonke iithumba zesisu eziyingozi . Ezinye azinabungozi kwaye zikhula nje (zingenobungozi). Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zinokuba yingozi ebomini. Ke ngoko, ukuba uziva ngathi uneqhuma okanye ithumba esiswini sakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulibonisa ugqirha ukuze afumanise ukuba liyintoni kanye kanye.

Ezi thumba zinokukhula naphi na esiswini. Umzekelo:

• Kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu.
• Kwinxalenye esezantsi ekunene yesisu.
• Kwinxalenye ephezulu ekhohlo yesisu.
• Kwinxalenye esezantsi ekhohlo yesisu.
• Ngaphantsi kwembambo, embindini wesisu (ummandla we-epigastric).
• Kwindawo ejikeleze i-umbilicus (ingingqi ye-periumbilical).
• Ngamanye amaxesha isenokuvela eludongeni olungaphandle lwesisu (udonga olungaphantsi kwesikhumba nolwezihlunu).

Ingxamiseko! Ukuba uneqhuma emqaleni elivakala ngathi intliziyo yakho iyabetha, kwaye unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza . Isenokuba yi-aortic aneurysm, ukudumba eludongeni lomthambo wakho omkhulu wegazi (i-aorta). Ukuba oku kuyagqabhuka, kunokubangela ukopha emzimbeni wakho kwaye kube yingozi ebomini. Le yingxamiseko.

Zithini iimpawu zethumba lesisu?

Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu okanye akunjalo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ezi ziquka unobangela wesi sifo, uhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo esikuyo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angasifumana isi sifo esifana nesi ngaphambi kokuba ube nazo naziphi na iimpawu, ngexesha nje lokuhlolwa rhoqo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zibangelwa sisisu, zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu.
• Igazi kumchamo (i-hematuria).
• Ukuqhinwa.
• Urhudo.
• Ukuziva ugcwele kwaye unzima esiswini.
• Ifiva.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Ukopha okuphuma emqolo.
• Ukudumba okanye ukurhawuzelela kwindawo yethumba.
• Utshintsho lobunzima olungachazwanga (ukwehla okanye ukunyuka kobunzima ngaphandle kwesizathu).

Zithini izizathu zezilonda zesisu?

Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo zinokubangela izilonda zesisu. Makhe sijonge ezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela oku.

Iintlobo zeeCysts

IiCysts ziingxowa ezizaliswe lulwelo okanye ubomvu. Zingakheka naphi na emzimbeni. IiCysts zibonakala esiswini ngolu hlobo:

• Ii-cysts ze-ovarian - Ezi zii-cysts ezakha kwii-ovaries zabasetyhini.
• Ii-cysts zepancreatic.
• Ii-pseudocysts zePancreatic - Ezi azizo ii-cysts zokwenyani, kodwa zenziwa kukuqokelelana kolwelo kwi-pancreas.
• Ukufakwa kwe-Peritoneal - I-peritoneum yi-membrane ejikeleze umgodi wesisu. Ii-cysts ezenzeka kule ndawo.
• I-Seroma (ukuqokelelana kolwelo) emva kotyando.

Umhlaza

Ngelishwa, ezinye iithumba zesisu zinokuba ngumhlaza. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo zezo mhlaza:

• Umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu.
• Umhlaza we-endometrial.
• Umhlaza wenyongo.
• Umhlaza wezintso.
• Umhlaza wesibindi.
• Umhlaza wenkqubo yemithambo-luvo (Neuroblastoma) - ingakumbi ubonakala kubantwana abancinci.
• Umhlaza wesisu.
• I-sarcoma yesibeleko.
• Uhlobo olukhethekileyo lomhlaza oluvela kwindlela yokugaya ukutya (Gastrointestinal stromal tumor - GIST).

Ezinye iimeko zonyango

Ukongeza kumhlaza kunye nee-cysts eziqhelekileyo, ii-tumor zesisu zinokubangelwa ziintlobo ngeentlobo zezinye iimeko zonyango. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• I-aneurysm ye-aorta yesisu - yingxamiseko ebesithethe ngayo ngaphambili.
• Isifo sikaCrohn - imeko yokudumba okungapheliyo kwendlela yokugaya ukutya.
• I-Diverticulitis - Ukudumba kweengxowa ezincinci emathunjini amakhulu.
• Isibindi esikhulu (iHepatomegaly).
• Udaka olukhulu.
• Ukudumba kwenyongo (iCholecystitis).
• I-Hydronephrosis (ukudumba kwezintso ngenxa yomchamo).
• Iifibroids zesibeleko - Ezi azisoloko zibangela umhlaza.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yethumba esiswini?

Ithumba elisesiswini linokucindezela amanye amalungu ajikelezileyo, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezifana nezi:

• Intlungu.
• Ukudumba.
• Ukudumba.
• Ukutya akunancasa.

Ukongeza, ezinye iingxaki zinokwenzeka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko sethumba. Umzekelo, ithumba elibangelwa sisifo sikaCrohn linokubangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu. Iifibroids zesibeleko zinokubangela ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwesibeleko.

Ufumanisa njani ukuba unethumba esiswini sakho?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akuhlole ngokwasemzimbeni. Uza kukubuza ngezifo zakho zangaphambili, izifo zosapho lwakho, kunye neempawu zakho zangoku.

Emva koko, ugqirha uza kukulalisa ebhedini aze akuchukumise isisu sakho. Oku kuya kumnceda abone ukuba kukho iqhuma esiswini sakho, ukuba kukho amalungu omzimba avuvukileyo, okanye ukuba libuhlungu na xa ulichukumisa.

Ukuba ugqirha unokuziva ezi ntlungu xa eziva esiswini sakho, sizibiza ngokuba 'yintlungu yesisu ebuhlungu.' 'Ibuhlungu' kuthetha ukuba inokuviwa okanye ichukunyiswe.

Uvavanyo lokufumanisa izimila zesisu

Emva kovavanyo lomzimba, ugqirha unokufuna ukwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze afunde okungakumbi. Ezi mvavanyo ziquka:

• I-Angiogram - Ihlola imithambo yegazi ukuze ibone ukuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo kwimithambo yegazi.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi - Jonga amanqanaba eehomoni kwaye ujonge ukuba azikho na izifo emzimbeni.
• I-Colonoscopy okanye i-Upper Endoscopy - Kufakwa ityhubhu enekhamera ukuze ijonge ngaphakathi kwindlela yokugaya ukutya.
• Uvavanyo lokufota - umzekelo, ii-X-ray zesisu, ii-CT scans (ii-computed tomography scans) okanye ii-MRI scans (i-magnetic resonance imaging).
• I-ultrasound edluliselwa kwisini - Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound olwenziwa ngesini ukuze kukhangelwe iithumba kwisibeleko sabasetyhini.
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo - Jonga naziphi na iingxaki kwinkqubo yomchamo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwezimila zesisu?

Unyango lwethumba esiswini luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko sethumba. Ugqirha uza kuzama ukunyanga imeko esisiseko.

Iindlela zonyango lwe-tumor yesisu zingabandakanya:

• Amayeza okunyanga imeko engundoqo.
• Utyando lokususa ithumba esiswini.
• I-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation ukunciphisa ithumba (rhoqo ngaphambi kotyando).
• Ngaphandle konyango, ukuqwalasela ngokusondeleyo ithumba ukuze ubone ukuba liyatshintsha na ngokuhamba kwexesha (Ukujonga okanye ukulinda ngononophelo).

Singacinga ntoni ngale meko? (Imbono)

Iziphumo zakho zizonke ziya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sethumba. Ezinye iithumba zesisu, ezifana neentlobo ezithile zee-cysts, zisenokungadingi naluphi na unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iithumba zesisu, ezifana nomhlaza, zisenokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo. Oku kungabandakanya utyando, i-chemotherapy, okanye unyango lwemitha.

Ngolwazi oluninzi kangaka, mthembe ugqirha wakho. Angasixilonga ngokuchanekileyo isifo sakho aze enze isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.

Ngaba izilonda zesisu zingathintelwa?

Akusoloko kusenzeka ukuthintela izilonda zesisu. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha asazi nokuba kukho umngcipheko. Ezinye izinto zenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuyinyanga nokulawula naziphi na iingxaki onokuba nazo. Kubalulekile nokubona ugqirha rhoqo ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu zethumba esiswini, ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, ukunyuka kobunzima obungalindelekanga, okanye utshintsho kwindlela ohamba ngayo amathumbu, yenza idinga lokubonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko . Ukuba uziva nantoni na "engaqhelekanga," xelela ugqirha wakho. Angenza uvavanyo ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni ebangela iimpawu zakho.

Ufanele uye nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, fowunela ku-911 (1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service eSri Lanka) okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane:

• Intlungu yesisu eqatha kakhulu.
• Ukuba ithumba esiswini livakala ngathi liyabetha, njengentliziyo ebethayo.

Le yingxamiseko yezonyango. Ezi mpawu zinokubonisa ukuba une-aortic aneurysm, ukudumba kwimithambo yakho yegazi emikhulu (i-aorta). Ukuba oku kudumba kuyagqabhuka, kunokuba yingozi ebomini.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Wakuba ufumanise ukuba unesifo sesisu, ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lwethumba endinalo?
• Ingaba lo ngumhlaza? Okanye awungomhlaza?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango endiludingayo?
• Ngaba ndiza kufuna utyando? Ukuba kunjalo, kuza kudlula ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba ndifuna i-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation ukunciphisa ithumba?
• Unyango lwam luza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?
• Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba andifumani naluphi na unyango?
• Uthini ngokuchongwa kwam xa iyonke?

Kuqhelekile ukuziva wothukile kwaye uloyiko xa usiva amagama athi "mass" kunye "diagnosis" kunye. Ukuba imibuzo efana nokuthi "Luhlobo luni lobunzima?", "Ingaba ndinomhlaza?", "Ingaba oku kusongela ubomi?" idlula engqondweni yakho, awuwedwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunceda ufumane isizathu sokuba ube nezi mpawu, uhlobo lobunzima onabo, kunye nonyango olunokunceda.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga esiswini sakho, njengeqhubu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu engapheliyo, musa ukuyityeshela. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko. Nangona kungengawo onke amaqhubu esiswini ayingozi, kububulumko ukwazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na kwaye uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Khumbula, okukhona isifo sifunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona unyango luya kuphumelela. Nyamekela impilo yakho kwaye ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha.

Ithumba lesisu , ithumba lesisu, umhlaza wesisu, iingxaki zesisu, iintlungu zesisu, iimpawu, unyango