Ingxaki eqhelekileyo amadoda amaninzi ajongana nayo njengoko ekhula kukukhuliswa kweprostate. Ngokwezonyango, sibiza oku ngokuthi 'Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia' okanye i-BPH. Oku kunokubangela ubunzima bokuchama, ukuchama rhoqo, ukuziva ungachami ngokupheleleyo, okanye ukuvuza komchamo. Ngaba unayo nayiphi na kwezi ngxaki? Emva koko ugqirha wakho unokukunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Alfuzosin. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngale mayeza, ukuba asebenza njani, indlela yokuwasebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Alfuzosin?
Ngamafutshane, i-Alfuzosin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu ze-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-alpha blockers .
Khawuthelekelele ukuba i-prostate gland ikwindawo ephakathi kwe-urethra (indlela yokungena) apho umchamo uphuma kwisinyi sakho. Xa le gland iba nkulu, icinezela i-urethra. Kufana nokucinezela umbhobho wamanzi. I-Alfuzosin isebenza ngokukhulula izihlunu ezithambileyo kwi-prostate nakwintamo yesinyi. Oku kuvumela i-urethra ukuba ivuleke, kunciphise uxinzelelo, kwaye kukuvumela ukuba uchame ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle kobunzima.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza aliyithinteli iprostate ukuba ikhule okanye ingayinciphisi kwakhona. Lilawula kuphela iimpawu kwaye likunike isiqabu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-Alfuzosin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango, ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, kuba isibindi sidlala indima enkulu ekususeni eli yeza emzimbeni.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, kufuneka usikhankanye.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, iintlungu zesifuba (i-angina), okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuba uxinezeleko lwegazi oluphantsi, yazi loo nto, kuba eli yeza linokuhlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho nangakumbi.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Alfuzosin okanye nakweyiphi na enye i-alpha blocker (umz. i-Tamsulosin, i-Doxazosin) ngaphambili, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho, kuba ugqirha uya kugqiba ngolona nyango lufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Thatha emva kokutya: Eli yeza kufuneka lithathwe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, emva kokutya . Musa ukulithatha ungatyanga. Eli yeza lifunxwa ngcono ngumzimba xa lithathwa kunye nokutya.
- Ginya ipilisi yonke: Ezi zihlala ziza kwiipilisi 'zokukhululwa okwandisiweyo'. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza liphuma emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi, yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi, ungoyiki kwaye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
- Funa ingcebiso xa uyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
Xa usebenzisa i-Alfuzosin, qaphela la manqaku ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye usebenze kakuhle kweyeza.
Ukudinwa kunye nokozela
Usenokuziva unesizungu okanye unesizungu, ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuqala iyeza, xa umthamo unyusiwe, okanye xa uzilolonga ngemini eshushu. Oku kungenxa yokuba iyeza lehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kancinci.
- Ngoko ke, bubulumko ukuhlala kude nemisebenzi efuna ingqalelo eninzi, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, de umzimba wakho uqhele eli yeza.
- Musa ukutshintsha indlela oziphatha ngayo ngequbuliso. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, xa uvuka ebhedini okanye esitulweni, thabatha amanyathelo ambalwa uze ume kancinci. Ukuba uvuka ngequbuliso, uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunokwehla (Postural Hypotension), okubangela ukuba uzive unesizungu kwaye uwe.
- Ziphephe utywala. Utywala bunokubangela ukuba isiyezi kunye nokozela kube mandundu.
Qaphela iintlungu zokuma kwesisu.
Nangona oku kungaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele. Ukuba indoda ethatha i-Alfuzosin ifumana ukuvuvuka okubuhlungu okanye okuhlala ixesha elide okuhlala iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-4, yingxamiseko leyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Priapism. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, funa unyango ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo ongunaphakade.Yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Alfuzosin (iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo iziyobisi)
Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kwaneemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchasana ne-Alfuzosin.
| Unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka phakathi kwamayeza ne-Alfuzosin | |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uthathe i-Alfuzosin kunye nala mayeza. | |
| Ezinye iintlobo ze-alpha blockers | Umzekelo: iDoxazosin, iPrazosin, iTamsulosin, iSilodosin |
| Amayeza okulwa nokungunda | Umzekelo: I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole, i-Voriconazole |
| Amayeza afana neRitonavir ye-HIV | kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezininzi (iCisapride, iDronedarone, iPimozide) |
| Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa i-Alfuzosin ngezi zinto | |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Uxinzelelo lusenokuba luphantsi kakhulu. |
| Amayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile | Umzekelo: iSildenafil, iTadalafil, iVardenafil. Ezi zikwanciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Ijusi yegrapefruit | Ijusi yesi siqhamo inokunyusa amanqanaba e-Alfuzosin emzimbeni. |
*Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.*
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Alfuzosin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Intlungu yesifuba (i-Angina) | Intlungu, uxinzelelo, okanye ukuqina esifubeni, entanyeni, emqolo, okanye ezingalweni. |
| Ukuvuka okubuhlungu | Ukuma okubuhlungu kuthatha iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-4. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka: | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi inokubakho. |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi esincinci, ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala. |
| Ukuxinana kwempumlo/impawu ezifana nokubanda | Impumlo exineneyo okanye egobhozayo. |
| Utshintsho kumsebenzi wesondo | Utshintsho kwiingxaki zomnqweno wesondo okanye zokukhupha isidoda. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana. Oku kuyimfuneko.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukukhanya, kunye nokufuma. Ke ngoko, ayisiyongcinga ilungileyo ukugcina amayeza kwiindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlambela.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwiphakheji yamayeza kwaye ungasebenzisi amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Alfuzosin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki zomchamo ezibangelwa kukwanda kwe-prostate. Nangona lingayinyangi le meko, linokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kwaye linike isiqabu esibalulekileyo.
- Soloko usela eli yeza emva kokutya . Ginya ipilisi yonke ngaphandle kokuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Lumka ukuba nesiyezi esinokubakho xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza. Kuphephe ukutshintsha indlela oziphatha ngayo ngequbuliso.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi esifana neentlungu zesifuba, iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy, okanye ukuchama okubuhlungu okuhlala iiyure ezingaphezu kwezi-4.
- Eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi kuphela. Nceda uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo malunga nempilo yakho.
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