Ingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo kule mihla kukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-cholesterol. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba silawule ukutya kwethu, ukuzilolonga, kunye nokusela iipilisi esizinikwe ngoogqirha bethu, sisenobunzima bokulawula amanqanaba ethu e-cholesterol. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha bethu banokusinika amayeza amatsha, anamandla. I-Alirocumab yenye yamayeza anjalo, inaliti enikwa phantsi kolusu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale mayeza ngokulula, izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kunye nendlela yokuwasebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Alirocumab?
Ngamafutshane, i-Alirocumab liyeza elinceda ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-cholesterol "embi" (i-LDL cholesterol) emzimbeni wethu. Likwiqela elitsha lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-PCSK9 inhibitors . Oku kuyenza le nto, kwandisa amandla esibindi sethu okususa i-cholesterol embi egazini.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Amanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini aphantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa yodwa, ngamanye amaxesha inikwa kunye nezinye iipilisi zokunciphisa i-cholesterol.
- Nciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo , isifo sohlangothi, kunye neentlobo ezithile zentlungu yesifuba (i-angina engaguqukiyo) ezifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele.
Eli yeza lidla ngokuthengiswa phantsi kwegama lebrendi iPraluent .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umxelele yonke into, ungamfihli nto. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Sixelele ukuba une-allergy kwi-Alirocumab okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Okukhona uthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho, kokukhona unyango olufumanayo luya kukhuseleka kwaye luphumelele ngakumbi.
Uyisebenzisa njani le naliti?
Le yinaliti enikwa phantsi kwesikhumba. Ungakhathazeki, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uza kukubonisa ngqo indlela yokuyinika. Idla ngokuba yenzelwe ukuba ukwazi ukuyinika ngokwakho ekhaya.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule
- Lithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza ngamaxesha athile amiselweyo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba uza kuwathatha rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini okanye kube kanye ngenyanga, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Lahla ngokufanelekileyo iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo:Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Kukho isitya seplastiki esikhethekileyo nesityebileyo (isitya esibukhali) sazo. Ukuba awunaso, ungacela ugqirha wakho akunike sona. Oku kuya kukukhusela wena, okusingqongileyo, kunye nabanye.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana, kufuneka lenziwe phantsi kononophelo olukhethekileyo emva kokubonisana nogqirha wabantwana.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ungakhathazeki ngokuphoswa lidosi leyeza. Nantsi into omawuyenze.
- Ukuba usela iyeza rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2: Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweentsuku ezi-7 ngaphambi kwedosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Ukuba uthatha ipilisi yakho kanye ngenyanga: Thatha idosi ongayithathanga ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Ukuba uthatha idosi zingadlulanga iintsuku ezisi-7 zexesha elicwangcisiweyo, qhubeka neshedyuli yakho yenyanga eqhelekileyo njengesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha idosi ongayithathanga emva kweentsuku ezisi-7, qala ishedyuli entsha yenyanga ukususela ngomhla owuphosileyo ngawo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngale nto, buza ugqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye thatha inyathelo ngoko nangoko.
1. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
2. Kungenjalo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokuthatha iyeza
Njengakweminye imithi, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Isiphumo/impawu | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. | Yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU kwisibhedlele esikufutshane. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. | Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, indle ekhanyayo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezi mpawu ngokukhawuleza. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Intlungu yemisipha okanye iintlungu | |
| Ububomvu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye intlungu apho kufakwe khona inaliti | |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kunye nokugcinwa kwamayeza
- Amanye amayeza: Eli yeza alisoloko lisebenzisana namanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukujonga amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol kwaye ubone ukuba iyeza liyasebenza na. Musa ukulibaleka.
- Indawo yokugcina: Ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti uza kukuchazela indlela yokugcina eli yeza. Ngokwesiqhelo, eli yeza kufuneka ligcinwe efrijini. Ungaze ulibeke efrijini. Ligcine kude nokufikelela kwabantwana. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Alirocumab yinaliti enamandla enikwa phantsi kolusu enciphisa amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol kunye nomngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo.
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisa.
- Lahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo kuphela kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi okanye uthatha kakhulu, ungoyiki, landela nje idosi echanekileyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, esifana nokunganyamezelani komzimba, iimpawu zosulelo, okanye iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi.
- Ungaze wabelane ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu.
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