Ingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo kule mihla luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, 'uxinzelelo'. Ngoko ke, njengonyango loku, oogqirha banika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza. Elinye lawo liyeza elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Aliskiren. Mhlawumbi nawe unikwe eli yeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula nangobuhlobo ngale pilisi ye-Aliskiren, izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uyisebenzisa, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho.
Yintoni iAliskiren?
Ngamafutshane, i-Aliskiren luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'renin inhibitors'. Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba eli 'renin' lithetha ukuthini.
Khawucinge nje, umzimba wethu unenkqubo yendalo elawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. I-enzyme edlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-'renin'. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa le enzyme ye-renin isebenza kakhulu, imithambo yegazi iyaqina (iyaqina) kwaye uxinzelelo luyanda. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa yi-Aliskiren kukulawula ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi we-enzyme ye-renin. Emva koko imithambo yegazi iba nkulu kancinci, ibanzi, kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla. Le yindlela esisiseko yale chiza.
Eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwamagama eemveliso ezahlukeneyo eSri Lanka nakwihlabathi liphela. Elinye lawona adumileyo yi-'Tekturna'.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike u-Aliskiren, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngezinto ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukukhankanya ezi zinto. Ngoko ke ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umazise ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa unika umntu onesifo seswekile eli yeza.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso, kufuneka usikhankanye.
- Ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni: Kunokuba yingozi ukusela eli yeza xa uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye ungenamanzi emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana kungekudala, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungakazalwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, khankanya loo nto.
- Ezinye ii-Allergies: Kubalulekile ukusixelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies, kungekuphela nje kwi-Aliskiren, kodwa nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa idosi echanekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Kusasa, kusasa, nangokuhlwa, ngexesha elifanayo ubusuku ngabunye. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina umgangatho ofanayo wokusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza emzimbeni.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Ungalithatha eli yeza nokuba utya okanye awutyanga. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ulithathe ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla. Umzekelo, ukuba ulithatha emva kwesidlo sakusasa yonke imihla, qhubeka ulithatha ngaloo ndlela. Musa ukulithatha ngaphambi kwesidlo sakusasa ngolunye usuku uze emva kwesidlo sakusasa ngolunye usuku.
- Musa ukuyeka ukulithatha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba: Musa ukuyeka ukulithatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho, kuba nje ucinga ukuba uzive ungcono ngoku kwaye uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luqhelekile. Qhubeka ulithatha.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba siphosakele yidosi, sithathe kwangoko xa sikhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yethu elandelayo (umz., kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Aliskiren
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana ne-Aliskiren, onyusa okanye anciphise ukusebenza kwayo, okanye abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Akucetyiswa ukuba le mithi ithathwe kunye namayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi (ingakumbi kubantu abanesifo seswekile). |
| Izongezo zePotassium | Ukuzithatha kunye kunokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini ayingozi. |
| Izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa ezine-potassium | Ezi zikwanobuninzi be-potassium, ngoko ke musa ukuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. |
| I-Atorvastatin (iyeza le-cholesterol) | Kusenokubakho intsebenziswano phakathi kwala mayeza mabini. |
| I-Furosemide (iyeza elisusa amanzi emzimbeni) | I-Aliskiren inokunciphisa ukusebenza kweFurosemide. |
| I-Ketoconazole (iyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane) | Oku kunokunyusa izinga le-Aliskiren emzimbeni. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kwaye sele usela elinye iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi kwi-ARB (i-angiotensin-receptor-blocker) okanye i-ACE inhibitor (i-angiotensin-converting-enzyme-inhibitor) (umz. iLosartan, iTelmisartan, i-Enalapril, iRamipril), musa ukuthatha i-Aliskiren nangasiphi na isizathu. Le meko inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizintso. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Aliskiren inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, ubuso okanye umqala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Isiyezi okanye ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu | Ndizive ngathi yimpukane, amehlo ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, egobile. |
| Iingxaki zezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Okunye | Umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu zegawuthi, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Intlungu yesisu, urhudo. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Abanye abantu banokuba nokukhwehlela okomileyo. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva udiniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. |
Ugcina njani amayeza ngendlela efanelekileyo?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ubushushu obufanelekileyo:Kungcono ukuyigcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Vala ibhotile ngokuqinileyo: Gcina umlomo webhotile yeyeza okanye ipakethe ivaliwe kakuhle. Musa ukuyisusa ipakethe encinci (ipakethe yejeli yesilika) engaphakathi kwibhotile. Ifunxa umswakama kwiyeza kwaye igcine lomile.
- Lahla emva kokuphelelwa: Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwamayeza uze uwalahle nawaphi na amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Aliskiren liyeza elikudidi lwe-'renin inhibitor' lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo seswekile, isifo sezintso) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile kwaye uthatha elinye iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi elivela kwi-ARB okanye kwi-ACE inhibitor class, musa ukuthatha i-Aliskiren.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye xa uzama ukukhulelwa. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo nangendlela efanayo yonke imihla. Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza akho ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
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