Ukujongana notyando lwamathumbu, okanye ukucinga ngexesha lokuchacha emva kotyando, kunokuba nzima kuye nabani na. Emva kotyando, silinda ngolangazelelo ukuba yonke into ibuyele esiqhelweni. Ingakumbi de amathumbu aqale ukusebenza kwakhona. Namhlanje, sithetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elinokunceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphiliswa nokubuyisela ukusebenza kwamathumbu.
Yintoni le Alvimopan?
Ngamafutshane, i-Alvimopan liyeza elinceda ekunciphiseni ixesha elithathwayo ukuze amathumbu abuyele esiqhelweni emva kotyando lwamathumbu. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kotyando kwaye ngenxa yezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu (ingakumbi ii-opioids), amathumbu anokuba "nobuthongo" okanye angasebenzi. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-Postoperative Ileus .
Ngoko ke into eyenziwa leli yeza le-Alvimopan kukuvusa amathumbu angasebenziyo kwakhona, okuwanceda ukuba aphinde asebenze ngokuqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Igama lophawu olusetyenziswa kakhulu kule nto yi-Entereg.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhemesti uze ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya. Linikwa kuphela ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho agqibe ekubeni akunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ngayo? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Nangona kunqabile, ezinye izifundo zibike ukuba kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ngoko ugqirha wakho kufuneka aqaphele impilo yentliziyo yakho. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ekubeni amayeza esuswa emzimbeni ngezintso, umthamo wamayeza unokufuneka ulungiswe ukuba izintso azisebenzi kakuhle. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba isibindi siguqula amayeza abe yingozi, kubalulekile ukwazi malunga nokusebenza kwesibindi. |
| Ukuba sele usela iintlungu (ingakumbi ii-opioids) | Eli yeza aliyi kunikwa ukuba ubusoloko usela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu e-opioid afana ne -morphine okanye i-codeine kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ngaphambi kotyando. |
| Ukuba utyando lokuthintela isisu okanye amathumbu akho | Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela zotyando ezifana nokususa inxalenye yamathumbu kwaye alisetyenziswa kwiingxaki zokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-Alvimopan okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela iimpembelelo ze-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ugqirha udinga olu lwazi ukuze acinge ngemiphumo enokubakho emntwaneni. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza kwaye yintoni omele uyikhumbule?
Le iza ngohlobo lwekhaphu. Inikwa wena neglasi yamanzi. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, le mithi iya kunikwa wena kuphela liqela lezonyango esibhedlele.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulithatha eli yeza ngexesha. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungakhathazeki kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bakho bonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ekubeni usesibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, xelela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko. Kwimeko kaxakeka, inyathelo eliqhelekileyo kukwazisa iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwisibhedlele sikazwelonke okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo), njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Alvimopan.
Nazi ezinye zezi ziyobisi:
- I-Amiodarone
- I-Cyclosporine
- I-Itraconazole
- Amayeza entlungu e-narcotic
- I-Quinidine
- I-Quinine
- I-Spironolactone
- I-Verapamil
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Ekubeni usesibhedlele, iqela lezonyango liza kuhlala likujongile ukuze libone ezi ziphumo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu okanye ukuqina esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila okubandayo, ukuquleka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Isisu esimoshakele | Ukuziva ungatyi kakuhle okanye isisu esibuhlungu kancinci. |
Uligcina phi eli yeza?
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathazeke ngale nto. Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Abasebenzi besibhedlele baza kujongana nokuligcina likhuselekile ngelixa usesibhedlele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Alvimopan sisiyobisi esinceda ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza kwamathumbu emva kotyando lwamathumbu.
- Oku kunikwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngeempawu zokunganyamezelani okanye iintlungu zesifuba, ngelixa usela iyeza, yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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