Ngaba umntwana wakho udla ngokungqubana nezinto ezifana nesitulo okanye itafile ekwelinye icala? Okanye ujika intloko yakhe iye kwelinye icala ngelixa ebukele iTV, efunda incwadi, okanye edlala? Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ujonge ngeliso elinye livaliwe kancinci? Xa ubona ezi zinto, abanye abazali banokucinga ukuba ezi zizinto umntwana azenzayo ukuze azonwabise. Kodwa oku kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu ekuboneni komntwana. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko enjalo, 'i-Amblyopia', eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantwana abancinci.
Yintoni i-Amblyopia?
Ngamafutshane, i-amblyopia yimeko apho umbono womntwana kwelinye lamehlo akhe ubuthathaka kunelinye, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ingqondo "ilibale" kancinci kancinci elo liso libuthathaka.
Khawucinge ukuba kukho abantu ababini kwiqela, kodwa mnye kuphela owenza wonke umsebenzi. Omnye umntu uhlala nje. Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwexesha elithile? Lowo usebenza uba namandla, kwaye lowo uhlala nje ubuthathaka. Oku kwenzeka emehlweni ethu nakwingqondo yethu kwi-amblyopia. Xa ingqondo ifumana umfanekiso ocacileyo kwelinye iliso kunye nomfanekiso ongaqondakaliyo kwelinye iliso, ingqondo isoloko ikhetha umfanekiso ocacileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ingqondo ayilinaki iliso elithumela umfanekiso ongaqondakaliyo. Oku kubangela ukuba umbono okwiliso uwohloke ngakumbi.
Nangona abantu abaninzi beyibiza le 'Lazy Eye' , elo ayilogama lichanekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba umntwana akavila, namehlo akhe akavila. Le yingxaki yokukhula eyenzeka ngaphandle kolawulo lomntwana, kunxibelelwano phakathi kwengqondo namehlo. Le yeyona nto iphambili yokulahlekelwa kukubona kubantwana abancinci. Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba ukuba ichongiwe kwangethuba, inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo .
Ndingazi njani ukuba umntwana wam naye unale meko?
Eyona ngxaki inkulu apha kukuba abazali badla ngokungakuqondi lula oku. Kuba abantwana abancinci abaqondi ukuba bathi njani, "Mama, andiboni ngeli liso." Yiyo loo nto uninzi lwabantwana lufunyaniswa lunale meko kuphela emva kokuba beye kugqirha ukuze bahlolwe rhoqo.
Kodwa ungazijonga ezi mpawu ekhaya.
| Uphawu | Cinga ngale nto okomzuzwana. |
|---|---|
| Ukungqubana nezinto | Ngaba uhlala ungqubana nezinto ezikwicala elinye lomzimba wakho, ingakumbi xa uhamba okanye ubaleka? Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokungakwazi ukubona izinto ezivela kwelo cala ngendlela efanelekileyo. |
| Ukujika intloko iye kwicala elinye | Xa ubukele iTV, uzobe, okanye ujonge ithoyizi, ngaba ujika intloko yakho iye kwelinye icala uze ujonge iliso lakho elihle kwelo cala? |
| Ukuvala okanye ukucutha iliso elinye (ukukrwela amehlo) | Ngaba ugquma iliso elinye ngesandla xa uzama ukubona into ngokucacileyo? Okanye uyancwina? |
| Amehlo awajongi kwicala elinye | Le yimeko esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'strabismus'. Xa elinye iliso lijonge ngqo phambili, ngaba elinye iliso lijika libheke ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, phezulu, okanye ezantsi? |
| Ithontsi elinye leliso | Ingaba iliso elinye lisezantsi kunelinye, kwaye ngaba inxalenye yeliso igqunywe yindandatho emnyama? |
Kutheni abantwana abancinci befumana i-amblyopia?
Isizathu esiphambili se-amblyopia kukuba, ngesizathu esithile, umbono kwelinye iliso lomntwana wahlukile kwelinye. Kukho izinto ezininzi eziphambili ezichaphazela oku.
Iimpazamo zokuBuyisela uBuchule
Le yimeko apho umbono uba luzizi ngenxa yotshintsho lwendalo kwimilo okanye ekusebenzeni kweliso. Ukuba esi siphene sibonakala ngakumbi kwelinye iliso, umfanekiso ofipheleyo uthunyelwa engqondweni usuka kwelo liso.
- I-Myopia: Ukubona izinto kufutshane: Ukubona izinto kufutshane ngokucacileyo, kodwa ukubona izinto kufutshane ngokungathi azicacanga.
- Ukubona izinto kufutshane (i-Hyperopia): Ubunzima bokubona izinto kufutshane (njengokufunda iincwadi) ngokucacileyo, nangona ubona kakuhle xa umgama.
- I-Astigmatism: Imeko apho i-cornea yeliso ingekho ngqukuva ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa i-oval, njengeqanda, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinto ezikude zibonakale zigqwethekile okanye zifiphele.
I-Strabismus (amehlo angajongi kwicala elinye)
Sidla ngokuyibiza le nto ngokuthi 'i-strabismus' . Oku kwenzeka xa omabini amehlo engajongi kwicala elinye ngaxeshanye, kodwa elinye iliso lijikwa kwelinye icala. Xa oku kusenzeka, ingqondo ifumana imifanekiso emibini eyahlukileyo. Emva koko ingqondo ikhetha umfanekiso ocacileyo kuphela ize "ilibale" umfanekiso ovela kwiliso le-strabismus. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, elo liso liba buthathaka.
Iimeko Zamehlo Ezakhiweyo
Ngamanye amaxesha, ingxaki engaphakathi kweliso inokuthintela ukukhanya ekungeneni kweliso ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- I-Ptosis: Ukuba iliso elinye liwela kwinqanaba apho iliso lingenakuvulwa ngokufanelekileyo, linokuphazamisana nokubona.
- IiCataracts: Oku akuyonto eyenzeka kubantu abadala kuphela. Abanye abantwana banokuzalwa bene-cataracts. Xa ilensi yeliso iba namafu, umbono uba mfiliba.
- Iingxaki ze-cornea: Kukho ukungacaci okanye ingxaki ethile ngenxalenye ecacileyo yomphambili weliso (i-cornea).
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, nokuba yintoni na imbangela, isiphumo siyafana. Ingqondo ayilikhathaleli iliso elibuthathaka. Ke ngoko, ukunyanga imbangela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyanga i-amblyopia.
Ngubani onokuthi abe nale meko?
Nawuphi na umntwana unokuba ne-amblyopia, kodwa abanye abantwana basengozini enkulu.
- Ukuba kukho nabani na kusapho (umama, utata, abantakwabo noodadewabo) one-amblyopia, i-strabismus, okanye iingxaki zokubona ezinzima.
- Ukuba umntwana uneengxaki zokukhula.
- Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa (ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37).
- Ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa (ubunzima bokuzalwa bungaphantsi kwama-2500 grams).
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo sonke ekufuneka siyiqaphele. Ukuba i-amblyopia ayinyangwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokubona okungapheliyo kweliso. Oko kukuthi, inokukhokelela ekubeni yimfama kweliso. Oku kungenxa yokuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwamehlo nengqondo luyaqina kwiminyaka yokuqala eyi-7-8 yokukhula kwengqondo yomntwana. Emva kwelo xesha, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ingqondo iqeqeshe kwakhona iliso elibuthathaka.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba, inokunyangeka phantse ngokupheleleyo .
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-amblyopia?
Injongo ephambili yonyango kukunyanzela ingqondo ukuba isebenzise iliso elibuthathaka. Kufana nokunika umntu umsebenzi nokumenza abe namandla. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oku.
| Indlela yonyango | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukunxiba i-Eye Patch | Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Okwenziwayo apha kukuba iliso elihle livalwe iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku. Emva koko umntwana unyanzelwa ukuba asebenze, adlale, aze ajonge, esebenzisa iliso elibuthathaka. Oku kuqinisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwelo liso nengqondo. |
| Ukunxiba iiglasi (iiglasi zamehlo) | Ukuba unobangela we-amblyopia kukungaboni kakuhle, into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukunika umntwana iiglasi ezifanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukufaka nje iiglasi kuya kuyisombulula ingxaki kwaye ingqondo iya kuqala ukusebenzisa omabini amehlo. |
| Amaconsi Amehlo Asebenzisa Unyango | Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha angacebisa uhlobo oluthile lwethontsi lamehlo, njenge -atropine, ukuba lifakwe kwiliso elilungileyo . Eli yeza liyenza ifiphale okwethutyana iliso elilungileyo. Emva koko, njengebala, ingqondo kufuneka isebenzise iliso elibuthathaka. |
| Utyando | Oku akufuneki kwiimeko ezininzi. Kwenziwa kuphela xa kukho ingxaki yesakhiwo efuna ukulungiswa ngotyando, njenge-cataracts, i-deviated septum, okanye i-squint. |
Olu nyango lunokuba nzima kancinci kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Umntwana wakho usenokukhala aze azame ukususa i-patch. Kodwa kufuneka umchazele ngomonde nangothando ukubaluleka koku. Mkhuthaze ngokumnika izipho ezincinci kwaye umvumele adlale umdlalo awuthandayo (ukuzoba, ukufaka imibala, ukudlala umdlalo wevidiyo) ngelixa enxibe i-patch. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza olu nyango kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
Ndifanele ndiwahlole nini amehlo omntwana wam?
Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo rhoqo kunye nokubona yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana ezi ngxaki kwangethuba. Ukusukela ngomhla wokuzalwa komntwana wakho, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga amehlo omntwana wakho ngexesha lokutyelela kwakhe umntwana osempilweni. Kungumbono olungileyo ukuba ahlolwe amehlo omntwana wakho ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka okanye emibini emva kokuba eqale isikolo.
Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokubona komntwana wakho, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Uza kukuthumela kwingcali yokhathalelo lwamehlo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amblyopia yimeko enzima ekufuneka ichongwe kwaye inyangwe kwasebuntwaneni.
- Hlala uqaphela utshintsho kwindlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo (ukujika intloko, ukungqubana nezinto, ukuvala iliso elinye). Ukuba uyazibona ezi zinto, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unyango luqalwe kwangethuba, umbono womntwana unokubuyiselwa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Musa ukulibazisa.
- Landela iindlela zonyango (i-eye patch, iiglasi) kanye njengoko ugqirha esitsho, ngaphandle kobuvila. Khuthaza umntwana ukuba enze njalo.
- Ungaze ulibale ukuvavanywa rhoqo ngumntwana wakho. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu koku.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho