Khawucinge ukuba uthabathe ifoto yomntwana wakho omncinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa uthatha ifoto ngefleshi, amehlo abonakala ebomvu. Kodwa ukuba ubona omnye wabafundi abamnyama kwifoto ekhazimla emhlophe, engwevu, okanye emthubi, uya kuba nexhala kancinci, akunjalo? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-leukocoria ngokwezonyango. Nangona oku kubonakala kakhulu ebantwaneni, ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka nakubantu abadala.
Yintoni kanye kanye iLeukocoria?
Kalula nje, i-leukocoria ithetha "umfundi omhlophe." Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba "ngumfundi weliso lekati."
Ngoku, into edla ngokwenzeka kukuba xa ukukhanya kubetha iliso, kubetha i-retina ngasemva kweliso kwaye ukukhanya okuphumayo kubonakale kubomvu. Yiyo loo nto amehlo ethu ebonakala ebomvu xa sithatha ifoto ngefleshi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'red reflex' kwezonyango.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umqobo kwindlela yokukhanya eya kwi-retina, kuphela xa ukukhanya kubetha umqobo kwaye kubuya kwakhona apho kubonakala kumhlophe, ngwevu, okanye tyheli. Olu luphawu olubalulekileyo lokuba kunokubakho into engaqhelekanga ngaphakathi kweliso.
Ngaba oku kunzulu? Ngaba simele soyike?
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha kukuba akukho sizathu sokoyika okanye soyike kuba nje ubona into enjalo kwifoto enye.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhanya kunokubonakaliswa phezu kweliso kuze kuvele ngolo hlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukhazimla nje kancinci kwelinye icala lomfundi. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-leukocoria, umfundi ubonakala emhlophe phantse ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo, zama oku:
- Thatha iifoto ezimbalwa zomntwana.
- Yijonge kwicala ngalinye (phezulu, ezantsi, ekhohlo, ekunene).
- Zama ngefleshi nangaphandle kwayo.
Ukuba umnwe wakho omnyama ubonakala umhlophe kwiifoto ezininzi, musa ukuwutyeshela. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Yintoni ebangela oku?
Zininzi izizathu ezibangela i-leukocoria. Ezinye azikho mbi kakhulu kwaye zinokunyangwa. Kodwa ezinye ziimeko ekufuneka sizixhalabele ngakumbi.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Izizathu ezixhaphakileyo | |
| IiCataracts | Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo (malunga nama-74%). Le meko inokubangelwa kukufiphala kwelensi yeliso, nokuba kukuzalwa okanye kumntwana. |
| I-Retinoblastoma | Yiyo le nto simele sikhathazeke kakhulu. Lo ngumhlaza owenzeka kwi-retina. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kubaluleke kakhulu. |
| Ezinye izizathu (ezingaqhelekanga) | |
| Ukuqhekeka kwe-retinal | Ukwahlukana kwe-retina kwizicubu ezingaphantsi kweliso. |
| I-Retinopathy yokukhulelwa ngaphambi kwexesha | Uphuhliso olungaqhelekanga lwemithambo yegazi emehlweni eentsana ezingekazalwa. |
| Isifo seengubo | Ingxaki ebangelwa kukuvuza kolwelo oluphuma kwimithambo yegazi kwi-retina. |
| Ezinye izizathu ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu | Ezinye izizathu ziquka i-persistent fetal vasculature (PFV), i-endophthalmitis (usulelo ngaphakathi kweliso), i-coloboma (umngxuma wokuzalwa kwinxalenye yeliso), kunye nosulelo lwe-TORCH (usulelo oludluliselwa kumama okhulelweyo ukuya kusana). |
Iphathwa njani?
I-Leukocoria inyangwa ngokusekelwe kwisizathu esiyintloko. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo, afumanise unobangela ochanekileyo, aze acebise unyango olufanelekileyo.
Unyango lwe-cataracts
Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye kulula ukuyinyanga. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo kukususa ilensi enamafu ngotyando uze uyifake ilensi yokwenziwa. Oku kunokuba yimpumelelo enkulu ebantwaneni.
Unyango lweRetinoblastoma
Oku kuyinkimbinkimbi kancinci. Unyango lwalo mhlaza luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nendawo ekuyo ithumba, ubungakanani balo, kunye nokuba lisasazeke na.
Njengeendlela zonyango:
- Unyango ngamakhemikhali
- Unyango ngemitha
- Unyango lweCryotherapy
- Unyango lweThermotherapy
Unyango olunye okanye ngaphezulu lungasetyenziswa kunye. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukufumanisa isifo kwaye uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ngale ndlela, iliso lomntwana kunye nokubona kwakhe kunokwenzeka ukuba kusindiswe.
Unyango lwezinye izifo ezingaqhelekanga luyahluka. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela imeko nganye ngokucacileyo aze akuchazele unyango olufanelekileyo.
Oko unokukwenza njengomzali
Ixesha elininzi, xa usiya kwikliniki yabantwana, ugqirha ujonga amehlo omntwana ukuze abone ukuba akanalo na olu 'phawu lubomvu'. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, njengabazali, niqala ukukubona oku kwifoto.
Ngoko ke, khumbula oku xa ujonge iifoto zomntwana wakho. Oku akuthethi ukuba ufanele ujonge zonke iifoto ngokurhanela. Kodwa ukuba ubona into erhanelayo, musa ukuyityeshela.
Khumbula, i-retinoblastoma ibangela malunga nomhlaza wamehlo omnye kwabahlanu ebantwaneni. Ke ngoko, ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nonyango kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okusindisa ubomi bomntwana, kunye namehlo akhe kunye nokubona kwakhe.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhe wabona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, eyona nto ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo onokuyenza kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango, endaweni yokukhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba i-iris yomntwana ibonakala imhlophe, ingwevu, okanye ityheli kwifoto, ibizwa ngokuba yi-leukocoria.
- Nangona unobangela oqhelekileyo woku yimeko enokunyangwa efana ne-cataracts, inokuba luphawu lomhlaza wamehlo onzima obizwa ngokuba yi-retinoblastoma.
- Musa ukothuka ngokuyibona kwifoto enye kuphela. Thatha ezinye iifoto ezimbalwa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo uze uzijonge.
- Ukuba i-ringworm emnyama iqhubeka nokubonakala imhlophe ngokupheleleyo kwiifoto ezininzi, musa ukulibazisa kwaye ubone ugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukubhaqwa kwangethuba kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okusindisa iliso lomntwana, umbono, kwanobomi. Ungaze uyityeshele imiqondiso efana nale.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Yintoni ulusu olomileyo? Ngaba yingxaki yobuhle?
Oku akuyongxaki nje ebangelwa kukungafaki iikhrimu! 'Ulusu Olomileyo' yimeko ecaphukisayo kakhulu apho ioyile yendalo (iSebum) kunye namanzi afunekayo kulusu lomntu zilahleka ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ulusu lube rhabaxa ngendlela engaqhelekanga, lube namaxolo, luxobuke kwaye lurhawuzeleleke (iPruritus/Itching). Oku kungaba luphawu lwangaphandle lwesifo esiyingozi ngaphakathi emzimbeni!
💬 Zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zokulahleka komswakama eluswini kunye nokuxobuka kolusu (Ulusu Olomileyo)?
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