Ngaba umntwana wakho unengxaki yamehlo efana nale? Masifunde ngesifo seCoats.

Ngaba wakha waphawula into eyahlukileyo xa ujonga amehlo omntwana wakho omncinci? Mhlawumbi elinye iliso libonakala lingaqhelekanga, okanye umbono walo ubonakala ungacacanga? Ukuba ubona into efana naleyo, musa ukuyithatha lula. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngengxaki enokuthi ifike engqondweni yakho ngexesha elinjalo, kwaye yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiCoats Disease . Esi sisifo samehlo esingaqhelekanga esidla ngokuchaphazela abantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abafana.

Yintoni iCoats Disease? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, iCoats Disease yimeko eyenzeka xa imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kweliso lomntwana wakho ingakhuli kakuhle. Oku kuchaphazela ngokukodwa i-retina, engasemva kweliso. Cinga ngale ndlela: ukuba iliso lethu lifana nekhamera, i-retina ifana nefilimu engaphakathi kulo. Xa ukukhanya kungena elisweni, kubhaqa imifanekiso kwaye kuthumele imiyalezo engqondweni ngale retina.

Ngoko ke, kwiCoats Disease, imithambo yegazi emincinci kwi-retina iyadumba kwaye ijijeke, kwaye iqala ukuvuza okanye ukuvuza ulwelo olufana ne -plasma . Oku kufana nombhobho wamanzi onomngxuma kuwo kwaye uvuza amanzi. Nangona kungenakubangela monakalo mkhulu kwangoko, ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kuvuza kunokonakalisa i-retina kwaye kuchaphazele umbono.

Esi sifo sidla ngokuchaphazela iliso elinye. Nangona kunjalo, asifane sichaphazele amehlo omabini ngaxeshanye. Nangona sixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abakwishumi elivisayo, sinokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokubona, iingxaki ezinzulu ezifana nokuqhekeka kwe-retina, kunye nokungaboni kwelo liso ekugqibeleni. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni okanye ekuboneni komntwana wakho.

Zithini ezi mpawu? Uzibona njani?

Isifo seCoats sisenokungabangeli zimpawu kwasekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko isifo siqhubeka, umntwana unokubonisa iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukubona kuyehla kancinci kancinci: Umntwana wakho usenokuziva ngathi akakwazi ukubona kakuhle kwelinye iliso. Ungabona izinto ezifana nokusondela xa ubukele iTV okanye ukukrwela amehlo xa efunda incwadi.
• I-Strabismus: Iliso elinye libonakala ngathi lijike laya kwelinye icala.
• Intlungu yamehlo: Abanye abantwana banokukhalaza ngentlungu yamehlo.
• I-Leukocoria: Olu luphawu olungaqhelekanga. Xa ujonga iliso lomntwana wakho, okanye uthatha ifoto, lisenokubonakala limhlophe okanye lisilivere. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba "liliso lekati." Ukuba ubona olu phawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Khawucinge nje, xa unyana wakho edlala, uqaphela ukuba akakwazi ukubona kakuhle ngeliso elinye, okanye xa uthatha ifoto ebusuku, kukho ibala elimhlophe kwi-iris emnyama yeliso elinye. Yiloo nto inokwenzeka apha.

Zithini izigaba zesifo seCoats?

Isifo seCoats sahlulwe ngamanqanaba aliqela, kuxhomekeke kwindlela esikhula ngayo, esifana nezitebhisi.

• Inqanaba 1: Eli lelona nqanaba lilula. Apha, ugqirha wamehlo angabona ukuba umntwana unemithambo yegazi engaqhelekanga ngaphakathi kweliso, kodwa umntwana akakabi nangxaki okanye iimpawu ezibangelwa yiyo.
• Inqanaba lesi-2: Kulapho ulwelo luqala khona ukuvuza kwimithambo yegazi engaqhelekanga. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukubona komntwana.
• Inqanaba lesi-3: Xa isifo sifikelela kweli nqanaba, i-retina yomntwana iqala ukuqhekeka. Le yimeko enzulu ngakumbi.
• Inqanaba lesi-4: Kwinqanaba lesine, amehlo omntwana anokuba ne -glaucoma , isifo apho uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso lunyuka khona.
• Inqanaba lesi-5: Eli lelona nqanaba linzima nelokugqibela leSifo seCoats. Ngeli xesha, iliso elichaphazelekileyo lisenokuba yimfama ngokupheleleyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nokuba isifo sikuliphi na inqanaba, okukhona sifunyanwa ngokukhawuleza size sinyangwe, kokukhona amathuba okugcina umbono womntwana eba makhulu.

Kutheni kukho isifo seCoats?

Enyanisweni, iingcali azikakwazi ukufumana unobangela weSifo seCoats (idiopathic ). Oko kukuthi, kudla ngokuzenzekela, ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba isifo sikaCoats asisosifo semfuza . Oko kukuthi, asisosifo esidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Nokuba akukho mntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba naso, umntwana wakho usenako ukusifumana. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba omnye wabantwana bakho wayenaso, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ukuba nabanye abantwana baya kusifumana.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa oku? (Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko)

Nangona nabani na enokuba nesifo seCoats, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.

• Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba abafana banamathuba aphindwe kathathu okufumana esi sifo kunamantombazana.
• Ukujonga ubudala:
• Oogqirha badla ngokuxilonga oku kubantwana nakubantu abadala abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala .
• Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ezinye iintsana zizalwe zinemeko enjalo, okanye ivele emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zizelwe.
• Kukwaxelwa ukuba malunga nesinye kwisithathu sabantu abaneCoats Disease ngabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala .

Ugqirha uyakwazi njani oku? (Ukuxilongwa)

Xa ubona ugqirha, ingakumbi ugqirha wamehlo , emva kokubona into eyahlukileyo emehlweni omntwana wakho, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukuhlola amehlo omntwana kakuhle.

• Uhlola amehlo omntwana ngaphandle nangaphakathi esebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
• Uvavanyo lokubona lwenziwa ukujonga ukubona komntwana. Oku kuquka ukumbonisa oonobumba nemifanekiso aze afunde.

Ukongeza, olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo zilandelayo zemifanekiso zinokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa iSifo seCoats:

• Iskeni se -Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) : Esi skeni sithatha umfanekiso wecandelo elinqamlezileyo le-retina.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Angiography: Oku kuquka ukufaka idayi ekhethekileyo emthanjeni osesandleni sakho nokuthatha imifanekiso njengoko idlula kwimithambo yegazi esesweni lakho . Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo nakuphi na ukuvuza.
• I-ultrasound scan: Oku kungajonga ngaphakathi kweliso.
• Iskeni seMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging).
• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan).

Olu vavanyo luvumela ugqirha ukuba azi kakuhle ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi kweliso, ubungakanani bomonakalo kwimithambo yegazi, kunye nokuba ulwelo luyavuza na.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Unyango lweCoats Disease luxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesifo emntwaneni. Umzekelo, ukuba isifo sifunyenwe kwangethuba kakhulu (inqanaba loku-1 okanye inqanaba lesi-2) , umntwana usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango konke konke. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wamehlo uza kuhlola amehlo omntwana rhoqo aze ajonge utshintsho kwimithambo yegazi kwi-retina.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana uneempawu eziqatha, okanye ukuba isifo sikwinqanaba elibi kakhulu, kukho unyango olufana nolu:

• Unyango lweCryotherapy: Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa umkhuhlane oqatha kakhulu ukuze kuqandiswe kwaye kutshatyalaliswe imithambo yegazi engaqhelekanga, nto leyo ethintela ukuba ingavuzi ulwelo.
• Unyango lwamayeza: Ingcali yamehlo ingafaka iyeza elilwa ne-VEGF (Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor) ngqo kwi-retina yomntwana. Eli yeza linceda ekuthinteleni ukuvuza kolwelo oluvela kuloo mithambo yegazi kwaye lithintele ukuqhekeka kwe-retina.
• Utyando: Ukuba umntwana ukwinqanaba elibi kakhulu lesi sifo, okanye ukuba imeko efana nokuqhekeka kwe-retina iye yavela, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze kulungiswe umonakalo.

Yintoni endinokuyilindela ukuba umntwana wam uneCoats Disease?

Impembelelo yesifo sikaCoats emehlweni nakumbono womntwana ixhomekeke ekubeni isifo sifunyenwe nini kwaye iliso lisabela njani kunyango. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba okukhona umntwana ekhula xa isifo sifunyanwa, kokukhona amathuba okuba aqhubekele kwinqanaba elibi kakhulu .

Ukuba isifo seCoats sifunyenwe kwangethuba (kwinqanaba loku-1 okanye lesi-2), umntwana akanakuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu, yexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba unyango luthe lwafika, iliso elichaphazelekileyo lisenokuba nombono ophantsi (umbono ophantsi).

Ukuba isifo siye safikelela kwinqanaba elibi kakhulu, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba lingaboni emehlweni. Yiyo loo nto sicebisa ukuba ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, nokuba ubona utshintsho oluncinci.

Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela oku?

Ngexesha lesifo seCoats, umntwana usengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa zezinye iimeko zamehlo, ezinje ngezi:

• I-Glaucoma
• IiCataracts
• I-Uveitis ( ukudumba kwezicubu ngaphakathi kweliso)
• Ukuvuselelwa kwemithambo yegazi

Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo nokuya kuvavanywa ngexesha.

Ngaba isifo seCoats singathintelwa?

Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo senzeka ngokungacwangciswanga, ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, akukho nto sinokuyenza ukuthintela iSifo seCoats.

Nangona kunjalo, xa isifo sifunyenwe, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo lwamehlo rhoqo njengoko kucetyisiwe yingcali yamehlo ukuze kujongwe utshintsho kwi-retina yomntwana. Oku kuya kunceda ekuchongeni nakuphi na ukuba mandundu kwesi sifo kwaye kuthathwe amanyathelo afunekayo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni okanye ekuboneni komntwana wakho, bonana nogqirha okanye ingcali yamehlo ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulibazisa.

Kwakhona, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwicandelo likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko :

• Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono ngequbuliso.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yamehlo.
• Ingachazwa njengokubona ukukhanya okanye ukubona izinto ezidadayo phambi kwamehlo.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Umntwana wam ukuliphi inqanaba lesifo sikaCoats?
• Kufuneka ndize kangaphi kwiimviwo zokulandelela?
• Ingaba umntwana udinga unyango?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango aludingayo?
• Ingakanani impembelelo yesifo sikaCoats ekuboneni kwakhe?

Buza imibuzo efana nale uze ucime onke amathandabuzo akho. Ugqirha uza kukuchazela yonke into.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweCoats Disease kunye neRetinoblastoma?

Isifo seCoats kunye neRetinoblastoma ziimeko ezimbini ezichaphazela i-retina yabantwana abancinci.

• Isifo seCoats sisifo apho imithambo yegazi kwi-retina yomntwana ikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ulwelo luvuzele elisweni.
• I-Retinoblastoma luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lomhlaza oluvela kwi-retina. Nangona ingumhlaza, ukuba ithumba alisasazekanga ngaphandle kweliso, uninzi lwabantwana lunokuphila lungenawo umhlaza emva konyango.

Iimpawu zokuqala zezi zifo zombini ziyafana kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, ukubonakala okumhlophe kwe-black iris (leukocoria) kunokubonwa kuzo zombini. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho okanye iimpawu emehlweni omntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Ugqirha angenza uvavanyo aze akuxelele ukuba zeziphi kwezi zifo zimbini.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Isifo seCoats sisifo esingaqhelekanga esichaphazela imithambo yegazi emincinci kwi-retina, ngasemva kweliso lomntwana wakho. Oku kubangela ukuba ulwelo luphume kuloo mithambo yegazi, nto leyo eyonakalisa umbono.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunciphisa impembelelo esi sifo esinayo emehlweni nakumbono womntwana kukufumana esi sifo sisekwinqanaba lokuqala.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona notshintsho oluncinci emehlweni omntwana wakho okanye indlela abona ngayo izinto, musa ukulutyeshela uze ubonane nogqirha okanye ingcali yamehlo ngoko nangoko. Ukuba lufunyenwe kwangethuba, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba umbono womntwana wakho ungasindiswa ngonyango. Ungakhathazeki, oogqirha bakhona ukukunceda wena nomntwana wakho.

Isifo seCoats , izifo zamehlo ebantwaneni, imithambo yegazi elisweni, i-retina, ukulahleka kokubona, unyango lwamehlo, impilo yomntwana