Ingaba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luphezulu? Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo? Masifunde ngale yeza? (Amiloride; Hydrochlorothiazide)

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba une-high blood pressure? Okanye ngaba unyangwa ngeengxaki ezithile zentliziyo, ezifana nokusilela kwentliziyo? Emva koko unikwe ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Amiloride; Hydrochlorothiazide'. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngokweenkcukacha, ngokungathi kukho umntu okufundisayo ngayo.

Yintoni le yeza? Kutheni sinikwa eli yeza?

Ngamafutshane, i-'Amiloride; iHydrochlorothiazide' yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza. Zombini ezi ziiziyobisi ezinyusa ukuphuma komchamo , ngokwezonyango, ziintlobo ezimbini ze-diuretics. Eli yeza linceda izintso zakho ukuba zikhuphe amanzi angafunekiyo kunye netyuwa emzimbeni wakho ngomchamo. Nangona kunjalo, into ekhethekileyo yalo kukuba nangona amanzi anjalo kunye netyuwa zikhutshwa , ayivumeli umzimba ukuba ulahlekelwe yityuwa eninzi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Potassium'.

Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Lawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu .
• Nyanga ezinye iimeko ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo (ukusilela kwentliziyo) .

Usenokuba ufumene eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi ``Moduretic.'' Liyeza elifanayo elo. Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ke ngoko, ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Amiloride; iHydrochlorothiazide, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Musa ukuzifihla ezi zinto, kuba zinokuchaphazela impilo yakho.

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
• Ukuba uneengxaki ngenkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba , umzekelo, imeko efana ne-lupus.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso , okanye ukuba uchama kancinci kakhulu.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-amiloride, i-hydrochlorothiazide, ezinye ii-diuretics, amayeza e-sulfa, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, umbala wokwenziwa, okanye isithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ukuba uzichaza ngokuchanekileyo ezi nyaniso, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kugqirha ekukunyangeni ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Eli yeza lipilisi olisela ngomlomo. Kungcono ukulisela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Lidla ngokuthathwa kunye nokutya. Kufuneka uqhubeke ulisela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukulisela ngequbuliso.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lenzelwe wena kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngeyeza lakho nabanye abantu, kuba linokuba yingozi.

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo uze ufumane ingcebiso ekhethekileyo. Lisenokufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.

Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Hayi, musa ukoyika ngamaxesha anjalo. Thatha idosi yakho oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye ne-`Amiloride; Hydrochlorothiazide`.

Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza:

• I-Cidofovir
• I-Eplerenone
• Izongezo zePotassium (oko kuthetha izinto ezifana neepilisi zePotassium kunye neSiraphu)
• I-Quinidine
• I-Tranylcypromine

Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ngale mayeza aquka:

• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isifo sentliziyo (umz., i-benazepril, i-lisinopril, i-losartan, i-valsartan)
• I-Cyclosporine
• I-Dofetilide
• I-Lithium
• Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye neziyobisi ezilwa nokuvuvukala zibizwa ngokuba yi-"NSAIDs - Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs". Umzekelo, iziyobisi ezifana ne-ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen.
• Ezinye iziyobisi zomchamo
• I-Tacrolimus

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kusenokubakho ezinye izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?

Xa usela eli yeza, kufuneka uqaphele nezinto ezincinci kuwe.

• Yiya kuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha: Hlala unxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba unjani na kwaye ukuba amayeza ayasebenza na.
• Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka ubize nini.
• Ukutya okukhethekileyo: Kusenokufuneka ulandele ukutya okukhethekileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye uphephe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba usele amanzi angakanani imihla ngemihla. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unesifo sorhudo esingapheliyo, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila kakhulu. Eli yeza linokuba yingozi ukuba uphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kakhulu.
• Ukozela, isiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxila ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa umi okanye uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
• Ziphephe utywala: Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi.
• Umngcipheko womhlaza wolusu: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci womhlaza wolusu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Uvakalelo elangeni: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kakhulu elangeni. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuchatshazelwa lilanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle, sebenzisa i-sunscreen, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths zelanga.
• Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukuziva unxaniwe kakhulu, umlomo owomileyo, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, uzive unesizungu, intloko ebuhlungu, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka.
• Iimpawu zeGout : Intlungu ebuhlungu, ukubomvu, ubushushu, okanye ukudumba kwamalungu, ingakumbi amalungu amakhulu ezinzwane.
• Inqanaba eliphezulu le-asidi emzimbeni:Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ukudideka, intloko ebuhlungu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Inqanaba eliphezulu le-potassium egazini: Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga.
• Ukulimala kwezintso: Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuziva unesizungu, uphelelwe ngamandla, umbono ofipheleyo.
• Amanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium egazini: iintlungu zemisipha okanye ukuqaqamba, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ukuqhina.
• Intlungu okanye utshintsho lombono ngequbuliso: ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona izangqa ezijikeleze izibane, okanye ukuphelelwa ngumbono.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye umsebenzi wesondo.
• Ukuqhinwa.
• Urhudo.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Isicaphucaphu.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Ndiziva ngathi ndikhathazekile sisisu.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

Oku kubalulekile. Ukuba iyeza aligcinwanga kakuhle, ukusebenza kwalo kunokulahleka.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius / ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha uze uwalahle.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngeyeza elithi `Amiloride; Hydrochlorothiazide`, akunjalo? Khumbula, eli nqaku likunike isishwankathelo sale chiza kuphela. Lisenokungagubungeli zonke iinkcukacha.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Sela idosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngoko ke ungalibali ukulandela le miyalelo.

I- Amiloride, i-hydrochlorothiazide, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, i-diuretics, i-potassium, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga