Ngaba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho wakha wamiselwa ngugqirha iyeza lokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , okanye leentlungu zesifuba (i-angina) ezithi zivele ngamanye amaxesha? Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba uqhelene negama elithi ' Amlodipine '. Nangona lifumaneka rhoqo njengepilisi , likwanikwa njengolwelo kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi abantwana kunye nabo banengxaki yokuginya iipilisi. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale mayeza, indlela yokuwasebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele.
Yintoni kanye kanye iAmlodipine?
Ngamafutshane, i-Amlodipine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nentlungu yesifuba (i-angina).
Khawucinge ukuba sicinezela umbhobho wamanzi ngezandla zethu. Emva koko kuba nzima ukuba amanzi ahambe, kwaye uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kumbhobho luyanda. Imithambo yethu yegazi injalo. Xa ifinyela kwaye iqina, kuba nzima ukuba igazi lihambe, kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi , okanye uxinzelelo , luyanda. Intliziyo nayo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi.
I-Amlodipine isebenza 'ngokukhulula' imithambo yegazi eqinileyo nexineneyo. Kufana nokukhulula umbhobho wamanzi ocinezelweyo. Oku kwandisa indawo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, kuvumela igazi ukuba lihambe ngokulula. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni.
Ngokwezonyango, eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi- 'calcium channel blockers' .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike i-Amlodipine, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala izinto. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi zinto zingezantsi ezikukhathazayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ngenxa yokuba i-Amlodipine ichaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngesifo sentliziyo esikhoyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Isibindi sinceda ekususeni amayeza emzimbeni wethu. Ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwisibindi, umthamo weyeza unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-Amlodipine okanye ezinye izinto | Ukuba ukhe waba nayo nayiphi na i-allergies kule mithi, nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuba usixelele ngayo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Naliphi na iyeza kufuneka lithathwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo (Uncancisa) | Amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ekubeni olu lululwelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukululinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji ekhethekileyo yomlomo, icephe lokulinganisa, okanye idropha eliza neyeza. Ungaze usebenzise iitisipuni okanye iipuni zokutyela ezivela ekhitshini lakho ngenxa yoku. Kuba azinakulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba wenza njalo, uya kufumana umthamo ongalunganga.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Ungalithatha eli yeza nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukulithatha kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Qhubeka usebenzisa eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana...
Kwanabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala, oogqirha banika eli yeza phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Kodwa bakwenza oko ngononophelo olukhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, kufuneka ulinike kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Kodwa ungalibazisi. Yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungaliniki omnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Asisoloko sikhumbula yonke into. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba uphoswe yidosi. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula, ungacingi ngedosi oyiphosileyo. Libala ngayo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-Amlodipine. Imizekelo embalwa yile:
- IClarithromycin
- I-Cyclosporine
- I-Diltiazem
- I-Itraconazole
- I-Simvastatin (iyeza le-cholesterol)
- I-Tacrolimus
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Fumana uhlolo rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya ukuba kunokwenzeka. Fumana ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluqhelekileyo lufanele lube njani kwaye kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho nini ukuba luyatshintsha.
- Lumka ngamanye amayeza: Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu zomzimba. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Ukuba nesiyezi nokuqhuba:Eli yeza linokwenza abanye abantu bazive benesiyezi okanye besozela. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abayingozi de wazi kakuhle ukuba oku kukuchaphazela njani. Yima kancinci xa uvuka kwindawo yokuhlala okanye uphuma ebhedini. Ukuma ngequbuliso kunokubangela isiyezi kunye nokuwa. Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Amlodipine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina, ubunzima, okanye iintlungu esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ubanda, ukubila, okanye ukuquleka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zinzulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelelwe ugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ububomvu bobuso | Ndiziva ngathi ubuso bujika bube bomvu. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ngamandla, okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Isisu sibuhlungu, sivakalelwa ngathi siyahlanza. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Ukungakhululeki okanye intlungu yesisu. |
| Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo | Ukudumba kwamalungu asezantsi omzimba ngenxa yokuqokelelana kolwelo. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into eyahlukileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina ibhotile yamayeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Kungcono ukuyigcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina amayeza kwibhotile yokuqala efike ngayo.
- Ukulahlwa: Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo. Ukuba uwalahla enkunkuma, susa amayeza ebhotileni, uwaxube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, i-coffee grounds, okanye umhlaba, uze uwafake ebhegini evalwe kakuhle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amlodipine liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa licetyiswe ngugqirha.
- Soloko usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esikhethekileyo esiza neyeza ukulinganisa ulwelo. Musa ukusebenzisa iicephe zasekhaya.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi esifana nesiyezi esinzima, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Gcina ibhotile yamayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
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