Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike i-amphetamine wena okanye umntwana wakho? Isenokuba yi-ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), imeko eyenza kube nzima ukugxila nokuhlala kwindawo enye okwethutyana. Okanye isenokuba yiNarcolepsy, ebangela ukozela kakhulu. Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo kancinci kwaye ube nemibuzo emininzi xa usiva igama lale yeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye le chiza ebizwa ngokuba yi-Amphetamine?
Ngamafutshane, i-amphetamine sisiyobisi esivuselelayo. Sisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iimeko ezimbini esizixubushileyo ngaphambili, i-ADHD kunye ne -narcolepsy . Ngamanye amaxesha, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, kunye nokutya okune-calories eziphantsi kunye nokuzilolonga, esi siyobisi sikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umzimba ixesha elifutshane.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lilawulwa ngumthetho. Oku kuthetha ukuba akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukulinika okanye ukulisebenzisa ngumntu ngaphandle komntu onikwe ngugqirha. Ngoko ke, ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nomnye umntu. Kwaye ungalisebenzisi kwimeko apho linganikwanga khona.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi entliziyweni | Eli yeza linokunyusa izinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Isifo sengqondo (uxinzelelo, ukuhlaselwa luloyiko, iingcinga zokuzibulala) | Eli yeza lingenza imeko yengqondo ibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Imbali yokulutha iziyobisi okanye utywala | Esi sisidakamizwa esinokuba ngumlutha, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. |
| I-Glaucoma, isifo se-thyroid, ukuxhuzula | Amayeza anokuchaphazela kakubi ezi meko. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | La malungu achaphazela inkqubo yokususa iyeza emzimbeni. |
| Isifo sikaTourette | Eli yeza linokubangela 'ukushukuma', okanye iintshukumo ezingafunekiyo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana osesiswini nangobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi. Zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ukuba usebenzisa oku ukunciphisa umzimba, yithathe imizuzu engama-30-60 ngaphambi kokutya okuphambili.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa oku de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ekubeni eli liyeza elilawulwayo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge ukuba unjani na. Xa uphelelwa ngamayeza, kufuneka ufumane iresiphi entsha kugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.
- Ubunzima bokugxila: Eli yeza linokukuchaphazela ukugxininisa kwakho okanye likwenze uzive udiniwe. Ngoko ke, hlala kude nemisebenzi efuna ukugxilisa ingqondo, njengokuqhuba imoto, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukulahlekelwa yimdla wokutya: Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu alahlekelwe yimdla wokutya xa eqala eli yeza. Ukulungisa oku, ungatya ukutya okuncinci amaxesha amaninzi ngemini endaweni yokutya ukutya okukhulu ngaxeshanye. Ukuba umntwana unikwa eli yeza, ugqirha uya kujonga rhoqo ukuba ubude bakhe nobunzima bakhe buyakhula ngokufanelekileyo na.
- Ngaphambi kotyando: Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando, i-MRI, okanye i-CT scan, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usela eli yeza. Kusenokufuneka uyeke ukulisebenzisa iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenkqubo.
Ukuba uvela izilonda ezingachazwanga kwiminwe yakho okanye ezinzwaneni, uziva ungenamdla, uneentlungu, umbala wolusu utshintsha, okanye uvakalelwa kubushushu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Ii-allergies (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe) | ⚫ Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuxinana |
| ⚫ Ubunzima bokuphefumla | ⚫ Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga |
| ⚫ Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukuxhuzula | ⚫ Ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi |
| ⚫ Ukudideka kwengqondo, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo | ⚫ Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye olunye utshintsho lwengqondo |
| ⚫ Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo zentloko, umlomo, intamo, iingalo, okanye imilenze | ⚫ Kwamadoda: ukuvuka okubuhlungu ixesha elide |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| ⚫ Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci | ⚫ Ubunzima bokulala |
| ⚫ Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba | ⚫ Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza |
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye ne -MAOIs , ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo. Linokunxibelelana namanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sengqondo, kunye nokuxhuzula.
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kukho umngcipheko wokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwale mithi.
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo netshixwayo ukuze ikhuseleke ekubiweni.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngokufanelekileyo.
Hlala ukhumbula ukuba ukusasaza okanye ukuthengisa oku kuyingozi kwaye akukho mthethweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amphetamine sisiyobisi esilawulwa ngokungqongqo esimele sithathwe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nomnye umntu ngaphandle komntu olinike lona.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye utshintsho olukhulu engqondweni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mithi, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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