Ingcinga yokususa inxalenye yomzimba ngotyando, njengengalo, umlenze, okanye umnwe, inokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Kunzima ukuyicinga. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze usindise ubomi bomntu okanye uthintele ukusasazeka kosulelo olukhulu, kufuneka wenze esi sigqibo sinzima. Ekubeni esi sisihloko sinobuzaza kakhulu, masithethe ngaso ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula.
Yintoni 'ukunqunyulwa kwelungu'?
Ngamafutshane, ukunqunyulwa kwelungu lomzimba kukususwa kwelungu lomzimba ngotyando, ingakumbi ingalo, umlenze, isandla, okanye unyawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kwengozi enkulu, ilungu lomzimba liyalahleka, kwaye olu tyando luyimfuneko ukucoca nokulungisa loo lungu ngokukhuselekileyo.
Iindawo ezisuswa rhoqo zezi:
- Isandla okanye inxalenye yesandla
- Isundu
- Umnwe
- Umlenze okanye inxalenye yomlenze
- Unyawo
- Uzwane
Ukongeza kwezi, nangona kunqabile kakhulu, oku kungabandakanya nokususwa kwamalungu obuso (iindlebe, impumlo, ulwimi), ibele (i-mastectomy), amasende, okanye ipenis.
Kutheni kufuneka kususwe ilungu lomzimba elinje?
Khawucinge nje, ukuba isebe lomthi liyafa lize libole, linokwenzakalisa amanye amasebe kunye nomthi wonke. Yiyo loo nto sinqumla elo sebe size silisuse. Kunjalo. Ukuba ilungu lomzimba elonakele sisifo esibi okanye ingozi enkulu alinakulungiswa , ukuligcina emzimbeni kuba yingozi.
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zaloo nto:
- Ukufa kwezicubu: Xa igazi lihamba liye kwindawo ethile, izicwili ziqala ukufa. Ezi zicwili zifileyo zinokuvumela iintsholongwane ukuba zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke zize zibe yingozi ebomini.
- Izifo ezingalawulekiyo: Ezinye izifo azinakulawulwa nokuba unyango lungakanani na. Ukuze uthintele ukusasazeka kwezifo kwezinye iindawo eziphilileyo, kufuneka kususwe loo ndawo inesifo.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle: Ukuba imithambo-luvo kuloo ndawo yonakele, kuya kubakho ukuphelelwa zimvakalelo kunye nokungakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle. Xa kukho ukuphelelwa zimvakalelo, ukwenzakala kusenokungabonakali kwaye imeko inokuba mandundu.
Ngamafutshane, oku kwenziwa ukuze kulondolozwe umzimba oseleyo, nto leyo ethetha ukusindisa ubomi. Kukwavumela ukususwa kwenxalenye engasebenziyo kunye nokutshintshwa kwenxalenye yokufakelwa eluncedo ngakumbi nebukeka ingcono.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zokususa ilungu lomzimba?
Apha ngezantsi kukho ezinye zeemeko eziphambili zempilo kunye nezizathu ezikhokelela ekubeni kwenziwe eso sigqibo.
| Unobangela | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo seMitha yoMthambo oPheleleyo (i-PAD) | Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ethwala igazi ukuya emalungeni kubangela ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi kume kwaye kufe izicubu. |
| Iingxaki zesifo seswekile | Isifo seswekile siyawonakalisa imithambo-luvo kwaye sibangela ukuphelelwa zimvakalelo ezinyaweni. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni amanxeba angabonwa, asuleleke, kwaye angapholi. |
| I-gangrene | Xa ukuhamba kwegazi kuyeka, izicwili ziyafa, zibe mnyama, zibole, zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke. |
| Ukulimala Okukhulu | Ingalo okanye umlenze uyatyumzwa, unqunyulwe, kwaye wonakele ngokungenakulungiseka ngenxa yeengozi zeemoto, ukubanjwa ngoomatshini, okanye ukutsha kakhulu. |
| Iithumba ezinomhlaza | Izimila ezinomhlaza emathanjeni okanye kwimisipha azinakususwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokususa loo ndawo. |
| Iintsholongwane ezisongela ubomi | Usulelo olunzima oluye lwasasazeka emathanjeni, emalungwini, okanye kwezinye izicwili kwaye alunakulawulwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Ngaphandle kokuba utyando lubangelwe yingozi, kukho amanyathelo aliqela onokuwathatha ukuze uzilungiselele ngaphambi kotyando.
Uvavanyo
Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kuvavanya ngononophelo imeko yakho okanye uhlobo lwengozi. Ngamanye amaxesha, iindlela zotyando eziphambili zingasetyenziswa ukuzama ukusindisa elo lungu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lutyando lokusindisa amalungu .Ukuba kukho ithuba elinjalo, ugqirha uza kuxoxa nawe ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Kodwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukusindisa umntwana, olu vavanyo luza kusetyenziswa ukucwangcisa utyando.
Ingcebiso
Olu asilotyando nje kuphela. Olu luhambo lwengqondo nolomzimba oluthatha ubomi bonke. Ngoko ke iqela lakho lezonyango aliyi kubandakanya oogqirha botyando kuphela, kodwa nezinye iingcali. Uza kudibana neengcali ezahlukeneyo ukuze zikulungiselele utyando kwaye ucebe indlela oza kuphila ngayo emva koko. Ukuba unomdla kwilungu lokufakelwa, ungadibana neengcali zokufakelwa ukuze nixoxe ngeendlela onokukhetha kuzo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha ususa zonke izicwili ezigulayo nezonakeleyo. Uzama nokugcina izicwili ezisempilweni kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kusenokufuneka alungise imithambo-luvo nemithambo yegazi eyonakeleyo. Iziphelo zethambo ziyanqunyulwa okanye zilungiswe. Emva koko izicwili eziseleyo zinamathele ethanjeni kwaye zithungwe ndawonye. Oku kuyayiqinisa loo ndawo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze ulungiselele i-prosthesis ethile, kunokufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ngexesha lotyando. Umzekelo:
- Ukuvuselelwa Kwemisipha Ejoliswe Kuyo: Le yindlela enomdla kakhulu. Ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abakhe banqunyulwa isandla. Ugqirha uqhagamshela kwakhona imithambo-luvo elawula iintshukumo zesandla sakho esinqunyiweyo kwenye 'imisipha ekujoliswe kuyo' esifubeni okanye egxalabeni lakho. Emva koko ungawuvuselela loo msipha kwaye ulawule isandla sokufakelwa ngendlela othanda ngayo.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Osseo: Kulapho i-prosthesis yakho iqhagamshelwe ngqo kwithambo. Ugqirha ufaka i-ankile yesinyithi ethanjeni. I-prosthesis inokuqhotyoshelwa ngqo kuyo. Oku kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuyisusa nokuyifaka kwakhona i-prosthesis.
- I-Rotationplasty: Olu lutyando olungaqhelekanga. Apha, inxalenye yomlenze ongasentla iyasuswa kwaye umlenze ongasentla ophilileyo uphinda unamathele njengomlenze ongasentla. Kodwa ujikeleziwe. Oku kwenza iqakala lakho lisebenze njengedolo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-prosthesis engaphantsi kwedolo endaweni ye-prosthesis engasentla kwedolo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Uya kunikwa ioksijini, ityuwa (IV), kunye namayeza entlungu xa kufuneka. Usenokufakwa i-catheter yomchamo. Ingcali yezonyango iya kuza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ize ikuqalise ukwenza umthambo omncinci ukunceda ukunciphisa ukuqina.
Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nenkqubo yakho yokubuyisela umzimba ekhaya okanye kwiziko elikhethekileyo lokubuyisela umzimba. Ngeli xesha, iingcali ezahlukeneyo ziya kukunceda ufunde ukuhlala nomzimba wakho otshintshileyo.
Inkqubo yakho yokubuyisela impilo yakho ingabandakanya:
- Unyango Lomzimba: Kufuneka ushukume rhoqo ukuze uthintele ukuqina kwezicubu. Kufuneka ufunde nokusebenzisa umzimba wakho ngeendlela ezintsha kwaye uthembele kwimisipha eyahlukeneyo.
- Unyango Lomsebenzi: Ingcali yonyango lomsebenzi ikunceda ufunde ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla (umsebenzi wasekhaya, umsebenzi) ngendlela efanela umzimba wakho omtsha.
- Unyango lwengqondo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukulahlekelwa lilungu lomzimba yingxaki enkulu yengqondo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna uncedo lweengcali ukuze ujongane neemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo (usizi, umsindo, uloyiko) ezihambisana nalo kwaye zikuncede ulungise iingcinga zakho.
- Ukufakelwa nokuqeqeshwa komlenze wokufakelwa: Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa, inkqubo yokuwufakela iya kuqala emva kokuba inxeba lipholile. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uqeqeshelwe ukuwusebenzisa kangangeenyanga eziliqela.
Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola? Injani intlungu?
Ixesha lokuchacha liyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuba amanxeba otyando aphole kwaye ukudumba kuphele. Kulapho kuphela apho kunokuthi kufakwe ilungu lokufakelwa. Unyango lomzimba luqala ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando kwaye kufuneka luqhubeke ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu.
Ukuthetha ngentlungu, awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lotyando. Emva koko, uza kunikwa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anamandla esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zentlungu zinokubakho kwixesha elide.
- Intlungu Yelungu Eliseleyo: Intlungu inokubakho kwisiphunzi selungu elisusiweyo. Le ntlungu yemithambo-luvo inokubangelwa kukonakala kwemithambo-luvo ngexesha lotyando. Kunokubakho neengxaki zesikhumba ezibangelwa yi-prosthesis. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali ye-prosthetics ngale nto.
- Intlungu Yemilenze Engaqhelekanga: Abantu abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba ilungu labo elinqunyulweyo lisakhona kwaye libangela iintlungu. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba imithambo-luvo enqunyulweyo isathumela imiqondiso engqondweni. Oku kuqhelekile, ngoko thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Intlungu Yengqondo: Uxinzelelo lwengqondo, usizi, kunye nokulimala okubangelwa kukulahlekelwa yinxalenye yomzimba kukhulu kakhulu. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezifana nokudakumba okanye isifo soxinzelelo emva kwengozi (PTSD). Kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lweengcali ukuze ukwazi ukumelana nale ntlungu yengqondo.
Ufanele uqhagamshelane nini neqela lakho lezonyango?
Ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki okanye ukungakhululeki, nxibelelana neqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko. Balapha ukukunceda.
| Ngubani ofuna ukuthetha naye? | Nini/ngaliphi ithuba? |
|---|---|
| Kugqirha wotyando | Ukuba inxeba alibonakali liphola, ukuba inxeba liya lisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezintsha ezifana nomkhuhlane. |
| Kwingcali yoNyango lomzimba | Ukuba kukho ukuqina emzimbeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, okanye intlungu ngenxa yokusebenzisa kakhulu icala elinye lomzimba. |
| Kwingcali yezempilo yengqondo | Ukuba ufuna inkxaso yengqondo okanye yeemvakalelo, ingcebiso, okanye amayeza. |
| Kwingcali yokwenziwa kwamalungu omzimba | Ukuba i-prosthesis yakho ibangela ukungakhululeki kulusu kwindawo eseleyo okanye ukuba ayilungelani kakuhle. |
Ukususa ilungu lomzimba akusosigqibo ekufuneka wena okanye ugqirha wakho nisithathe lula. Kodwa ukuba ingozi okanye ukugula kusongela ubomi bakho, kusenokufuneka uncame loo nxalenye ngenxa yempilo yakho iyonke. Akulula, kodwa olu tyando lunokukukhulula kwimeko esongela ubomi. Kuya kuthatha ixesha ukuziqhelanisa ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo. Kodwa ngenkxaso efanelekileyo kunye nokuvuselelwa, unokuphinda ufumane ukuhambahamba kwakho, ukuzimela, kunye nothando lobomi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukunqunyulwa kwelungu lomzimba sisigqibo esiyimfuneko kwezonyango, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuze kusindiswe ubomi. Musa ukucinga ukuba oko kukoyiswa.
- Inkqubo yokuphiliswa luhambo oluhamba ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo. Uya kufumana inkxaso yeqela elipheleleyo loogqirha, abagqirha bezonyango, nabanye.
- Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba. Ungaze woyike ukufuna inkxaso yempilo yengqondo.
- Ngokuvuselelwa okufanelekileyo, inkxaso, kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle, kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba uphile ubomi obupheleleyo, obusebenzayo, nobanelisayo nokuba ulahlekelwe yinxalenye yomzimba.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho